“Manville, New Jersey”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Manville is a borough in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 10,344,^[5]^[9]^[6] reflecting an increase of one person (+0.0%) from the 10,343 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 224 (-2.1%) from the 10,567 counted in the 1990 Census.^[16] Manville was named after the Johns-Manville Corporation, which maintained a large manufacturing facility in the borough for decades.

Historically, many of Manville's residents are of Slavic — mostly eastern Polish (23.1% of the borough's population in 2000^[29]) and western Ukrainian descent — with many businesses and restaurants geared towards the Polish-American community located along Main Street (County Route 533).

Manville was formed by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 1, 1929, subject to the results of a referendum held on April 18, 1929.^[17]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 2.449 square miles (6.342 km²), including 2.361 square miles (6.114 km²) of land and 0.088 square miles (0.228 km²) of water (3.60%).^[4]^[9]

The borough borders Bridgewater Township, Franklin Township and Hillsborough Township.^[19]

Much of Manville is in a low-lying flood plain and is surrounded by rivers and streams on all but the western side which borders neighboring Hillsborough Township by land. The Raritan River forms the northern boundary of the borough and is met by the Millstone River which forms the eastern boundary of the borough, where a weir exists at the confluence of the rivers which is used for water intake purposes by New Jersey American Water.

Demographics

Census 2010

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $55,601 (with a margin of error of +/- $4,325) and the median family income was $63,864 (+/- $11,426). Males had a median income of $48,356 (+/- $4,062) versus $40,954 (+/- $5,868) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $26,636 (+/- $1,894). About 1.9% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.4% of those under age 18 and 3.2% of those age 65 or over.^[24]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census^[13] there were 10,343 people, 4,115 households, and 2,757 families residing in the borough. The population density was 4,167.5 people per square mile (1,610.3/km²). There were 4,296 housing units at an average density of 1,731.0 per square mile (668.8/km²). The racial makeup of the borough was 95.99% White, 0.45% African American, 0.07% Native American, 1.31% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.14% from other races, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.40% of the population.^[25]^[26]

23.1% of Manville's residents identified themselves as being of Polish ancestry, the second-highest in New Jersey (behind Wallington's 45.5%), for all places with 1,000 people listing their ancestry.^[27]

There were 4,115 households out of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.3% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.05.^[25]^[26]

In the borough the population was spread out with 20.7% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 31.9% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.0 males.^[25]^[26]

The median income for a household in the borough was $51,258, and the median income for a family was $61,151. Males had a median income of $40,902 versus $32,030 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $23,293. About 2.1% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.^[25]^[26]

Government

Local government

Manville is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government. The governing body consists of a Mayor and a Borough Council comprising six council members, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.^[28] The Borough form of government used by Manville, the most common system used in the state, is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.^[29]^[30]

Preceding Mayor Onderko was Mayor Angelo Corradino, the only five-term Mayor in Manville's history, the first Manville Mayor to be elected as the President of the New Jersey Conference of Mayors and the first Manville Mayor to be elected into the New Jersey Mayors Hall of Fame.^[37]

Federal, state and county representation

Manville is located in the 12th Congressional District^[38] and is part of New Jersey's 16th state legislative district.^[39]^[40]^[41] Prior to the 2010 Census, Manville had been part of the {{ushr|NJ|7|7th Congressional District}}, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.^[42]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 5,200 registered voters in Manville, of which 1,375 (26.4% vs. 26.0% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,080 (20.8% vs. 25.7%) were registered as Republicans and 2,741 (52.7% vs. 48.2%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 4 voters registered to other parties.^[43] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 50.3% (vs. 60.4% in Somerset County) were registered to vote, including 63.0% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 80.4% countywide).^[43]^[44]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 50.0% of the vote (1,702 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 48.2% (1,641 votes), and other candidates with 1.7% (59 votes), among the 3,449 ballots cast by the borough's 5,449 registered voters (47 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 63.3%.^[45]^[46] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 1,928 votes (50.7% vs. 46.1% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 1,746 votes (45.9% vs. 52.1%) and other candidates with 72 votes (1.9% vs. 1.1%), among the 3,802 ballots cast by the borough's 5,129 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.1% (vs. 78.7% in Somerset County).^[47] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 1,998 votes (52.4% vs. 51.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 1,741 votes (45.7% vs. 47.2%) and other candidates with 53 votes (1.4% vs. 0.9%), among the 3,812 ballots cast by the borough's 4,881 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.1% (vs. 81.7% in the whole county).^[48]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 74.0% of the vote (1,745 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 24.2% (570 votes), and other candidates with 1.8% (43 votes), among the 2,402 ballots cast by the borough's 5,535 registered voters (44 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 43.4%.^[49]^[50] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 1,594 votes (58.9% vs. 55.8% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 823 votes (30.4% vs. 34.1%), Independent Chris Daggett with 210 votes (7.8% vs. 8.7%) and other candidates with 36 votes (1.3% vs. 0.7%), among the 2,704 ballots cast by the borough's 5,189 registered voters, yielding a 52.1% turnout (vs. 52.5% in the county).^[51]

Education

The Manville School District serves public school students in kindergarten through twelfth grade.

As of the 2014-15 school year, the district and its four schools had an enrollment of 1,459 students and 107.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.6:1.^[52] Schools in the district (with 2014-15 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics^[53]) are

Christ the King School, which opened in 1968 and served students in grades PreK-8, was closed by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Metuchen at the end of the 2014-15 school year in the wake of declining enrollment that had resulted in a $1 million deficit to the parish in the preceding five years.^[60]

Transportation

Roads and highways

No Interstate, U.S. or state highways directly serve Manville. The most prominent roadway in the borough is County Route 533.

Public transportation

Somerset County provides SCOOT bus service in the borough on its R1, R2 and Peak routes.^[62]

Rail

The Norfolk Southern Railway Lehigh Line, the Conrail Shared Assets Operations Lehigh Line, and the CSX Transportation Trenton Subdivision freight lines all connect at Port Reading Junction in Manville.

Redevelopment

Johns-Manville Corporation had a large manufacturing facility in the borough that utilized asbestos in its manufacturing processes. Manville has begun to leave behind its industrial past and the lingering asbestos pollution that was a legacy of the manufacturing that took place in the borough. The asbestos dumps have been removed or capped in compliance with environmental laws{{Citation needed|date=February 2012}}, and the former manufacturing land has been redeveloped into a large movie theater complex known as Reading Cinemas, a medium-sized retail outlet with a Walmart anchor store and a used car wholesale auction company called ADESA New Jersey.

Other areas of the borough are also undergoing redevelopment. The Federal Superfund project called The Federal Creosote Site was cleaned up by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) with $250 Million of public funds. The Superfund cleanup project was performed in a {{convert|35|acre|m2|adj=on}} residential section of town called Claremont Development and in a {{convert|15|acre|m2|adj=on}} commercial area called the Rustic Mall, and was officially declared complete by the EPA on March 7, 2008.^[63] As of 2014, the borough has no plans to redevelop the former Superfund site.{{citation needed|date=May 2015}}

Flooding problems

Manville suffers from occasional flooding events that occur after prolonged heavy rainfall events, when the Raritan River and Millstone River overflow their banks into the northern section (Raritan) and the Lost Valley section (Millstone) of the borough. The southern parts of Main Street also suffer from the flooding, due to the presence of Royce Brook which backs up with water from the nearby Millstone River in which it empties.

There are studies being undertaken to address the flooding problems in the Millstone River basin and Manville; however, none of the flood control ideas in the Millstone River basin have gotten beyond the initial study stages as of late 2006.^[64]

Hurricane Floyd flood of 1999

Manville was severely hit by a flood in the wake of Hurricane Floyd in September 1999, which dropped {{convert|10|to|12|in}} of rain in the areas surrounding the borough. The floods devastated the Lost Valley section, some of the South side area along Main Street and a large portion of the North side. Water levels reached between {{convert|12|ft|m}} and {{convert|17|ft|m}} in parts of the borough on September 17, 1999. The only way residents could get help was by boat or helicopter. There was also a large amount of fuel oil floating on the flood water which further damaged homes, many of which came off their foundations.

A portion of the north side received water coming from the Raritan at Dukes Parkway. Much of the north side had no flooding. The water reached the freight tracks at Main Street, and spilled over, flooding some on the South Street side, but leaving tons of water dammed in on the North Street side, where people had to be rescued from rooftops, or second floor windows and landings, by boat.

The problem was doubled in the Lost Valley section, as flood waters backed up where the Raritan and Millstone rivers meet near the dam. All trapped and injured people had to be taken out by helicopter, as there was no way to get in or out of the Lost Valley section. The September 1999 flood disaster was the worst ever to hit Manville, although it had been flooded in 1971 during Tropical Storm Doria, when many of the Lost Valley houses were destroyed and their foundations lost, and previously before that in the 1950s. Because of the railroad tracks being so much higher than the Lost Valley land, Manville's Lost Valley will always be a number one target for flooding. Through research of Manville's history, Lost Valley was to remain open land due to the high risk of flood.

Lost Valley flooding

Manville has the distinction of being the location where the Raritan River (which passes to the north) and the tributary Millstone River (which passes to the east) join together, in the far northeastern corner of the borough. The Lost Valley section in eastern Manville is situated on the natural flood plain between the Raritan and Millstone Rivers, and bears the brunt of occasional flooding events which affect the river basins. The Lost Valley section is named so because it is generally disconnected from the rest of the borough with only a tunnel at Kyle Street and a bridge at Bridge Street crossing the railroad tracks to the neighborhood.^[65] Hurricane Floyd in September 1999 produced a particularly severe flood (a record for the river basins) in Manville, especially in the Lost Valley section of the borough, which experienced flooding all the way to the railroad tracks, with twelve feet or more water on many properties, which inundated houses with damaging flood waters. Another severe and devastating flood event occurred in Lost Valley during the April 2007 Nor'easter. It also left many homes and businesses underwater and was the worst flood since Hurricane Floyd. Flooding problems once again occurred in Manville on March 14, 2010, with rivers running already high due to recent snow melt along with three to four inches (102 mm) of rain that fell on the area on March 13, flooding was inevitable. More extensive flooding affected Manville in August 2011 when Hurricane Irene passed through New Jersey.^[66] In the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy in late October 2012, Manville did not flood but the powerful winds left many homes without power for several days.^[67]

Flood gauge on Raritan River

Flooding occurs at a {{convert|14|ft|m|sing=on}} stage, and severe flooding occurs when the water reaches {{convert|18|ft|m}}. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration provides access to real time river level data.^[68]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Manville include:

References

1. ^2017 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed May 30, 2017.
2. ^Administration, Borough of Manville. Accessed August 1, 2016.
3. ^Clerk's Office, Borough of Manville. Accessed August 1, 2016.
4. ^¹²³⁴⁵2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
5. ^¹²DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Manville borough, Somerset County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 13, 2013.
6. ^¹²Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Manville borough, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed February 13, 2013.
7. ^¹GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 13, 2013.
8. ^{{Gnis|885291|Borough of Manville}}, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 7, 2013.
9. ^¹[https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990], United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
10. ^Look Up a ZIP Code for Manville, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed February 13, 2013.
11. ^Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 28, 2013.
12. ^Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Manville, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 1, 2014.
13. ^¹American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
14. ^A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed October 28, 2012.
15. ^US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
16. ^Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed February 13, 2013.
17. ^Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 223. Accessed October 28, 2012.
18. ^Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
19. ^Areas touching Manville, MapIt. Accessed February 2, 2015.
20. ^¹PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 - 2016 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.
21. ^Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.
22. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=kifRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA718 Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I], United States Census Bureau, p. 718. Accessed February 13, 2013.
23. ^Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015.
24. ^DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Manville borough, Somerset County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 13, 2013.
25. ^¹²³⁴Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Manville borough, New Jersey {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106163904/https://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603443620.pdf |date=2017-01-06 }}, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 13, 2013.
26. ^¹²³⁴DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Manville borough, Somerset County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 13, 2013.
27. ^¹Polish Ancestry, EPodunk. Accessed May 3, 2007.
28. ^¹2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 77.
29. ^Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask", New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
30. ^"Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
31. ^¹Mayor & Council, Borough of Manville. Accessed August 1, 2016.
32. ^2015 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Manville. Accessed August 1, 2016. As of date accessed, no 2016 budget was available on the borough's website.
33. ^[https://www.co.somerset.nj.us/Home/ShowDocument?id=15877#page=70 Somerset County Directory 2016], Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed July 31, 2016.
34. ^Somerset County - General Election November 3, 2015 Winning Candidates, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed July 31, 2016.
35. ^Somerset County - General Election November 4, 2014 Winning Candidates, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed July 31, 2016.
36. ^Somerset County - General Election November 5, 2013 Winning Candidates, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed July 31, 2016.
37. ^Paik, Eugene. "Longtime Manville mayor takes back his seat", The Star-Ledger, November 8, 2011. Accessed November 9, 2011. "Voters in Manville tonight returned former Mayor Angelo Corradino to the office that made him one of the borough's political heavyweights. Corradino, who steered Manville for 16 years before an election loss in 2007, defeated Republican Councilwoman Susan Asher 1,007 to 990, according to unofficial results."
38. ^Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
39. ^¹²³Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 8. Accessed January 6, 2013.
40. ^2017 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 60, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 30, 2017.
41. ^Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
42. ^2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 60, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
43. ^¹Voter Registration Summary - Somerset, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed February 13, 2013.
44. ^GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 13, 2013.
45. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-presidential-somerset.pdf |title=Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Somerset County |date=March 15, 2013 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}}
46. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-ballotscast-somerset.pdf |title=Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Somerset County|date=March 15, 2013 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}}
47. ^2008 Presidential General Election Results: Somerset County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed February 13, 2013.
48. ^2004 Presidential Election: Somerset County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed February 13, 2013.
49. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-results-governor-somerset.pdf |title=Governor - Somerset County |date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}}
50. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-ballotscast-somerset.pdf |title=Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Somerset County|date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |accessdate=December 24, 2014}}
51. ^2009 Governor: Somerset County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed February 13, 2013.
52. ^District information for Manville Board Of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 7, 2016.
53. ^School Data for the Manville School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 7, 2016.
54. ^Weston Elementary School, Manville School District. Accessed September 5, 2017.
55. ^Roosevelt Intermediate School, Manville School District. Accessed September 5, 2017.
56. ^Alexander Batcho Intermediate School, Manville School District. Accessed September 5, 2017.
57. ^Manville High School, Manville School District. Accessed September 5, 2017.
58. ^[https://homeroom5.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school.php?district=3000&source=01 New Jersey School Directory for the Manville School District], New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
59. ^2016-2017 Somerset County Public School Directory, Somerset County, New Jersey. Accessed May 19, 2017.
60. ^Hutchinson, Dave. "Manville's Christ the King School to close because of low enrollment", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, January 13, 2015. Accessed September 5, 2017. "Christ the King School, which opened its doors on Sept. 6, 1968, is closing following the current school year. The closing is due to low enrollment, the Rev. Stanislaw, pastor of Christ the Redeemer Parish announced in a press release on Tuesday. During an open parish meeting on Monday night, Slaby informed parishioners of the decision, saying the operation of the school has resulted in a parish deficit of more than $1 million over the past five years and continuing to subsidize the school could threaten the very existence of the parish, according to the announcement."
61. ^Somerset County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
62. ^SCOOT, Ridewise. Accessed October 2, 2014.
63. ^"Cleanup Completed at Federal Creosote Superfund Site", United States Environmental Protection Agency press release dated March 7, 2008. Accessed March 8, 2008.
64. ^Flood Control Feasibility Study for Manville, NJ {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060525054651/http://www.nan.usace.army.mil/business/prjlinks/flooding/stone/pdf/study.pdf |date=2006-05-25 }}, United States Army Corps of Engineers.
65. ^Craven, Laura. "Manville Residents Still Fear Flooding 10 Years After Hurricane Floyd". nj.com new. September 13, 2009.
66. ^Stirling, Stephen. "Hurricane Irene leads to historic flooding after month's record rainfall", The Star-Ledger, August 29, 2011. Accessed February 2, 2015. "Hurricane Irene has come and gone, but in many parts of New Jersey, destructive flooding remains. While it's too soon to know cost of the massive storm, property damage and loss in Manville will be massive."
67. ^Paik, Eugene. "Hurricane Sandy: Manville's challenge is different this time", The Star-Ledger, October 28, 2012. Accessed February 2, 2015.
68. ^NOAA Flood gauge in Manville, NJ on Raritan River, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Accessed May 6, 2015.
69. ^Bonko, Larry. "VOICE TALENTS" TOILS ANONYMOUSLY, The Virginian-Pilot, July 20, 2001, accessed April 13, 2007. "Cheryl Chase, a native of Manville, N.J., is probably the biggest TV star you never heard of."
70. ^Flansburg, Susan. [https://www.sau.edu/News_and_Events/N070701_The_Rogalski_Generation.html "The Rogalski Generation"], SCENE Magazine of St. Ambrose University, Summer 2007. Accessed June 12, 2017. "Born Feb. 16, 1942, to Polish immigrants in Manville, N.J., Ed Rogalski was the youngest of eight children."
71. ^Paczesny, Kevin. ""Getting To Know ... Wide Receiver Theo Riddick", Notre Dame Fighting Irish football, September 9, 2010. Accessed September 26, 2014. ""Getting To Know ... Wide Receiver Theo Riddick No. 6 * 5-11 * 198 * So. - Manville, N.J./Immaculata"