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词条 Maquis shrubland
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Redirect|Macchia}}Maquis (French) or macchia (Italian: macchia mediterranea) is a shrubland biome in the Mediterranean region, typically consisting of densely growing evergreen shrubs. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

See also

  • Garrigue
  • Maquis (disambiguation)
  • Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=Habitats of the world.|date=2006|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|location=New York|isbn=978-0761475231|pages=488, 492–493|url=https://books.google.com/?id=RNvzrqO0HuEC&pg=PA491&dq=maquis+shrubland#v=onepage&q=maquis%20shrubland&f=false|accessdate=26 November 2015}}
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Costantini|first1=Edoardo A.C. (ed.)|last2=Dazzi|first2=Carmelo (ed.)|title=The soils of Italy|date=2013|publisher=Springer|location=Dordrecht|isbn=978-9400756410|pages=30,78,80,83,255,283|url=https://books.google.com/?id=MbhEAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA86&dq=macchia+degradation#v=onepage&q=macchia%20erosion&f=false|accessdate=26 November 2015}}
3. ^{{cite book|last1=Aranda Jimenez|first1=Gonzalo|last2=Montón Subías|first2=Sandra|last3=Sánchez Romero|first3=Margarita|title=The Archaeology of Bronze Age Iberia: Argaric Societies (Routledge Studies in Archaeology)|date=December 10, 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1138821330|pages=63–64|edition=Routledge Studies in Archaeology (Book 17)|url=https://books.google.com/?id=7DlWBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA63&dq=maquis+shrubland#v=snippet&q=shrubland&f=false|accessdate=26 November 2015}}
4. ^{{cite book|last1=Rackham|first1=Oliver|authorlink = Oliver Rackham|last2=Moody|first2=Jennifer|title=The making of the Cretan landscape|date=1994|publisher=Manchester University Press|location=Manchester|isbn=978-0719036477|pages=14, 23, 96|url=https://books.google.com/?id=k4dHmA9jq4wC&pg=PA75&dq=maquis+shrubland#v=snippet&q=degradation&f=false|accessdate=26 November 2015}}
5. ^{{cite book|last1=Bresson|first1=Alain|last2=Rendall|first2=Steven (translator)|title=Making of the ancient greek economy : institutions,markets, and growth in the city-states.|date=2015|publisher=Princeton Univ Press|location=[S.l.]|isbn=978-0691144702|pages=38, 73, 75|url=https://books.google.com/?id=wU9FCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA73&dq=maquis+shrubland#v=onepage&q=maquis%20shrubland&f=false|accessdate=26 November 2015}}
6. ^{{Cite journal |last=Egerton |first=F. N. |title=A history of the ecological sciences: early Greek origins |journal=Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America |volume=82 |issue=1 |pages=93–97 |year=2001 |url=http://esapubs.org/bulletin/current/history_list/history_part1.pdf }}
7. ^{{Cite journal |last=Hughes |first=J. D. |title=Ecology in ancient Greece |journal=Inquiry |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=115–125 |year=1975 |url=http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a902027058 |doi=10.1080/00201747508601756}}

External links

  • {{Commons category-inline|Maquis shrubland}}
  • {{Commons category-inline|Maquis (vegetation)}}
  • {{Commonscat-inline|Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maquis Shrubland}}

6 : Matorral shrubland|Ecoregions of Europe|Ecoregions of Metropolitan France|Environment of the Mediterranean|Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub|Palearctic ecoregions

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