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词条 Ridge (differential geometry)
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

{{otheruses4|ridge curves on smooth surfaces in 3D|polytope elements|Ridge (geometry)}}

In differential geometry, a smooth surface in three dimensions has a ridge point when a line of curvature has a local maximum or minimum of principal curvature. The set of ridge points form curves on the surface called ridges.

The ridges of a given surface fall into two families, typically designated red and blue, depending on which of the two principal curvatures has an extremum.

At umbilical points the colour of a ridge will change from red to blue. There are two main cases: one has three ridge lines passing through the umbilic, and the other has one line passing through it.

Ridge lines correspond to cuspidal edges on the focal surface.

See also

  • Ridge detection

References

  • {{cite book |first=Ian R. |last=Porteous |authorlink=Ian R. Porteous |year=2001 |title=Geometric Differentiation |chapter=Ridges and Ribs |pages=182–197 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0-521-00264-8 |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=BNrW0UJ_UFcC&pg=PA182 }}
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2 : Differential geometry of surfaces|Surfaces

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