词条 | Rioxa |
释义 |
| image = Dance_fly1.jpg | image_caption = Male Rioxa sexmaculata from India showing odour glands everted. | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Diptera | zoosectio = Schizophora | zoosubsectio = Acalyptratae | superfamilia = Tephritoidea | familia = Tephritidae | subfamilia = Phytalmiinae | tribus = Acanthonevrini | genus = Rioxa | genus_authority = Walker, 1856 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = }}Rioxa is a genus of tephritid (fruit flies) in the family Tephritidae.[1] The genera Rioxa and related Hexacinia and Cribrorioxa are distributed in South and Southeast Asia from India and Sri Lanka in the west to the Philippines. Only a few species extend east of Borneo to New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago. Rioxa breeds on fallen logs inside forests.[2] Male Rioxa sexmaculata display on suitable fallen logs with bark beetle holes by inflating pleural vesicles at the base of abdominal segment 5 and raising their abdomen and walk in circle around a spot. They are thought to exude pheromones which attract females. After copulation the male guards the female which lays its eggs in the holes made by bark beetles.[3] Species
References1. ^http://nomen.at/Rioxa {{Taxonbar|from=Q7335471}}{{Phytalmiinae-stub}}2. ^{{cite journal|author=Hancock, David L.| title= An annotated key to the 'Rioxa' complex of genera (Diptera: Tephritidae: Acanthonevrini) |journal= Australian Entomologist| volume= 41|issue= 1|year=2014|pages= 45-54}} 3. ^{{cite journal|author1=Kovac, D.|author2= Dohm, P.|author3=Freidberg, A. |year=2010|title= Field observations on the mating behaviour of the Oriental Rioxa sexmaculata(van der Wulp)(Diptera: Tephritidae) and a review of the reproductive behaviour patterns in Acanthonevrini| journal= Biosystematica|volume= 4|issue=1|pages= 5-14 }} 2 : Phytalmiinae|Tephritidae genera |
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