| 释义 |
- Description
- References
- External links
{{Taxobox
| image = Ripartites tricholoma 85563.jpg
| image_caption = Ripartites tricholoma
| regnum = Fungi
| divisio = Basidiomycota
| classis = Agaricomycetes
| ordo = Agaricales
| familia = Tricholomataceae
| genus = Ripartites
| species = R. tricholoma
| binomial = Ripartites tricholoma
| binomial_authority = (Alb. & Schwein.) P.Karst.
| synonyms_ref =
| synonyms =
}}Ripartites tricholoma, commonly known as the bearded seamine, is a species of fungus in the Tricholomataceae family. It was first described scientifically as Agaricus tricholoma by Albertini and Lewis David von Schweinitz in 1805,[ and later transferred into the genus Ripartites by Petter Karsten in 1879.[2] It is found in North America and Europe,[3] and has also been collected in Costa Rica.[4]]DescriptionThis fungus is reminiscent of a Clitocybe, but the spore powder is light brown instead of white, and when young the cap rim is surrounded by spine-like hairs, which quickly disappear. The cap is convex and whitish with a diameter ranging up to 7 cm (the sources differ on the range of dimensions). The gills are off-white and they are somewhat decurrent down the brownish stem, which has a white frosting ("pruina") when fresh. The flesh has a mild taste and the smell is not distinctive. The roughly spherical spores are warty and about 5 µm x 4 µm in size.[5][6][7] References1. ^1 {{cite book |author=Bon M. |title=The Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and North-western Europe |year=1987 |publisher=Domino Books Ltd. |location=7 Bond Street, St. Helier, Jersey |isbn=0-340-39935-X |page=146}}
2. ^1 {{cite book |author=Eyssartier G. & Roux P.|title=Le Guide des Champignons France et Europe |year=2013 |publisher=Editions Belin |location=8, rue Férou, 75278 Paris |isbn=978-2-7011-8289-6 |language=fr |page=938}}
3. ^1 {{cite book |last=Knudsen |first=Henning |author2=Jan Vesterhout |title=Funga Nordica |publisher=Nordsvamp |location=Copenhagen |year=2008 |page=412}}
4. ^1 {{cite journal |title=Rysslands, Finlands och den Skandinaviska halföns Hattsvampar. Förra Delen: Skifsvampar |journal=Bidrag till Kännedom of Finlands Natur Folk |year=1879 |volume=32 |page=477}}
5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.nybg.org/bsci/res/hall/ripartites.html |title=Ripartites tricholoma (Alb. & Schw.:Fr.) P. Karst.|author=Halling RE, Mueller GM |work=Macrofungi of Costa Rica |accessdate=2010-12-08}}
6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6749~gid~.asp |title=Ripartites tricholoma |author=Phillips R |work=Rogers Mushrooms |accessdate=2010-12-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517100909/http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~6749~gid~.asp |archivedate=2008-05-17 |df= }}
[1][2][3][4][5][6]
}}External links{{Taxonbar|from=Q5227197}}{{Tricholomataceae-stub}} 5 : Tricholomataceae|Fungi of Central America|Fungi of Europe|Fungi of North America|Fungi described in 1805 |