| 释义 |
- Saints
- Pre-Schism Western saints
- Post-Schism Orthodox saints New martyrs and confessors
- Other commemorations
- Icon gallery
- Notes
- References
- Sources
March 30 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - April 1All fixed commemorations below are observed on April 13 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.{{#tag:ref|The notation Old Style or (OS) is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar (which is used by churches on the "Old Calendar").
The notation New Style or (NS), indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar (which is used by churches on the "New Calendar").|group=note}} For March 31st, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on March 18. Saints- Righteous Joseph the Fair (the All-Comely), son of Jacob, Patriarch (c. 1700 BC)[1][2][3]
- Saint Acacius the Confessor, Bishop of Melitene in Pisidia (251)[1][4][5][6]
- Saint Hypatius the Wonderworker, Bishop of Gangra (326)[1][5][7][8]
- Theophilos the Martyr, and those with him, in Crete.[5][9]
- Martyrs Menander and Sabinus, and another 38 martyrs, in Hermopolis of Egypt, under Julian the Apostate (c. 361-363)[5][10][11]
- Saint Apollonius (Apollo) of the Thebaid, ascetic (4th century)[1][12]
- Hieromartyrs Abdas, Bishop of Hormizd-Ardashir,[13] and the Deacon Benjamin,[14] of Persia (c. 424)[1][5][15]{{#tag:ref|"In Persia, during the reign of king Isdegerdes, St. Benjamin, deacon. Because he would not cease to preach the word of God, sharp-pointed reeds were forced under his nails, a thorny stake driven through his entrails; and thus he consummated his martyrdom."[16]|group=note}} (see also: May 16 and March 12)
- Saint Hypatius, Abbot of Rufinus in Chalcedon (446)[15][17]
- Venerable Blaise of Amorium and Mount Athos (c. 909)[1][5][18]
- Venerable Stephen the Wonderworker, ascetic.[5][19]
Pre-Schism Western saints- Saint Balbina of Rome (c. 130)[16][20]{{#tag:ref|By tradition the daughter of Quirinus the martyr, she was baptised by Pope Alexander and lived as a virgin in Rome. She was buried on the Appian Way near her father. Later her relics were enshrined in the church dedicated to her on the Aventine.|group=note}}
- Martyrs Theodulus, Anesius, Felix, Cornelia and Companions, in North Africa.[16][20]
- Saint Renovatus, Abbot of Cauliana in Lusitania, then Bishop of Merida in Spain for twenty-two years (c. 633)[20]
- Saint Aldo, Abbot of Hasnon Abbey in Belgium (8th century)[20]{{#tag:ref|Count of Ostrevant, he became a monk at the monastery of Hasnon in Belgium, which had been founded by his brother John. Aldo was chosen as second abbot.|group=note}}
- Saint Guy (Guido) (1046)[20]{{#tag:ref|Born near Ravenna in Italy, Guy became a monk at the monastery of St Severus, where he became abbot. Later he went to the monastery of Pomposa near Ferrara.|group=note}}
Post-Schism Orthodox saints- Saint Hypatius the Healer, of the Kiev Caves (14th century)[1][21][22]
- Saint Ivan I of Moscow (John I Daniilovich Kalita), Prince of Moscow from 1325 and Grand Prince of Vladimir from 1328 (1340)[23]
- Saint Jonah, Metropolitan of Kiev, Moscow, and all Russia (1461)[1][5][24][25]
- Saint Philaret, Abbot of Glinsk Hermitage (1841)[1][22]
- Saint Innocent, Metropolitan of Moscow, Enlightener of Siberia and Alaska (1879)[1][26][27]
New martyrs and confessors- New Hieromartyr John Blyumovich, Priest (1938)[11][15]
Other commemorations- Appearance of the Iveron Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos, on Mt. Athos ("Panagia Portaitissa" or "Gate-Keeper") (late 10th century)[1][28] (see also: February 12)
- Repose of Archbishop Averky (Taushev) of Syracuse and Holy Trinity Monastery (1976)[1]
- Repose of Archimandrite Thaddeus (Strabulovich) of Vitovnica Monastery (Tadej Štrbulović), Serbia (2003)[1]
Icon galleryNotes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 March 31/April 13. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
2. ^Righteous Joseph the Handsome. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
3. ^Righteous Joseph the Patriarch. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
4. ^Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀκάκιος ὁ Ὁμολογητής Ἐπίσκοπος Μελιτινῆς. 31 ΜΑΡΤΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{gr icon}} Συναξαριστής. 31 Μαρτίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
6. ^St Acacius the Confessor. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
7. ^Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} Ὁ Ἅγιος Ὑπάτιος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας Ἐπίσκοπος Γαγγρῶν. 31 ΜΑΡΤΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
8. ^St Hypatius the Wonderworker and Bishop of Gangra. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
9. ^Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} Ὁ Ἅγιος Θεόφιλος ὁ Μάρτυρας καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ μαρτυρήσαντες ἐν Κρήτῃ. 31 ΜΑΡΤΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
10. ^Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} Οἱ Ἅγιοι Μένανδρος καὶ Σαβίνος οἱ Μάρτυρες καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτοῖς τριάντα ὀκτῶ Μάρτυρες. 31 ΜΑΡΤΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
11. ^1 April 13 / March 31. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
12. ^Venerable Apollonius, Ascetic, of Egypt. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
13. ^Hieromartyr Audas the Bishop of Persia. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
14. ^Martyr Benjamin the Deacon. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
15. ^1 2 {{ru icon}} [https://mospat.ru/calendar/2013/04/13 31 марта (ст.ст.) 13 апреля 2013 (нов. ст.)]. Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR).
16. ^1 2 [https://archive.org/details/romanmartyrology00cathuoft The Roman Martyrology]. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp. 91-92.
17. ^Venerable Hypatius the Abbot of Rufinus in Chalcedon. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
18. ^Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} Ὁ Ὅσιος Βλάσιος ὁ ἐξ Ἀμορίου. 31 ΜΑΡΤΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
19. ^Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} Ὁ Ὅσιος Στέφανος ὁ Θαυματουργός. 31 ΜΑΡΤΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
20. ^1 2 3 4 March 31. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
21. ^Venerable Hypatius the Healer of the Kiev Caves. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
22. ^1 Dr. Alexander Roman. March. Calendar of Ukrainian Orthodox Saints (Ukrainian Orthodoxy - Українське Православ'я).
23. ^Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἰωάννης ὁ πρίγκιπας. 31 ΜΑΡΤΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
24. ^Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἰωνᾶς Μητροπολίτης Μόσχας καὶ πασῶν τῶν Ρωσιῶν. 31 ΜΑΡΤΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
25. ^Repose of St Jonah the Metropolitan of Moscow and All Russia. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
26. ^Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἰννοκέντιος Μητροπολίτης Μόσχας καὶ Ἱεραπόστολος Ἀλάσκας. 31 ΜΑΡΤΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
27. ^Repose of St Innocent the Metropolitan of Moscow the Enlightener of the Aleuts and Apostle to the Americas. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
28. ^Appearance of the Iveron Icon of the Mother of God. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
References{{reflist|2}}Sources- March 31/April 13. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
- April 13 / March 31. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
- March 31. OCA - The Lives of the Saints.
- Dr. Alexander Roman. March. Calendar of Ukrainian Orthodox Saints (Ukrainian Orthodoxy - Українське Православ'я).
- The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p. 25.
- March 31. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
- [https://archive.org/details/romanmartyrology00cathuoft The Roman Martyrology]. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp. 91-92.
Greek Sources- Great Synaxaristes: {{gr icon}} 31 ΜΑΡΤΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- {{gr icon}} Συναξαριστής. 31 Μαρτίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
Russian Sources- {{ru icon}} April 13 (March 31). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- {{ru icon}} [https://mospat.ru/calendar/2013/04/13 31 марта (ст.ст.) 13 апреля 2013 (нов. ст.)]. Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR).
{{Calendar of Saints|state=collapsed}}{{DEFAULTSORT:March 31 (Eastern Orthodox Liturgics)}} 1 : March in the Eastern Orthodox calendar |