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词条 R League
释义

  1. Members for 2016 season

  2. Previous winners

      Champions    Titles By Club  

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox football league
| logo =
| pixels = 100
| country = {{flagicon|KOR}} Korea Republic
| founded = 1990
| folded =
| teams = 14
| relegation =
| levels =
| champions = GLA FC Seoul (5th title)
GLB Daegu FC (1st title)
| season = 2016
}}

Korea Professional Football Reserve League (Hangul: R리그), or R League for short, is the league for reserve teams of professional association football clubs in South Korea.

The league started in 1990 with five reserve teams of K League member clubs -POSCO Atoms, Yukong Elephants, Daewoo Royals, Hyundai Horangi and Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso.[1][2] POSCO Atoms won the inaugural title, finishing two point ahead of Yukong Elephants to lift the crown.[3] But league was shortlived for only 1 year and reserve teams participated in semi-professional tournaments such as the National Football Championship.[4]

The competition was relaunched in 2000 with a dual league format. Nine reserve teams were divided into the Central League (currently Group League A) and the Southern League (currently Group League B). Each team played against the other teams in the same league for four times.

In 2001, Police FC joined the R League and Gwangju Sangmu's reserve team joined in 2002.

For the 2009 season, the R League was renamed to its current name[5] and thirteen of the fifteen K League clubs are fielding reserve teams in the league along with the Police FC, giving a total of fourteen participating clubs. Gangwon FC and Jeju United did not participate.

As part of the plan to form the system of promotion and relegation in the K League starting from the 2013 season, the R League was planned to downsize after the 2012 season.[6] The competition was ceased until 2015. Starting from the 2016 season, K League clubs officially announced that they will resume the R League. [7]

Members for 2016 season

The following 14 clubs will compete in the R-League during the 2012 season.

Central League (Group League A)Southern League (Group League B)
Goyang Zaicro FCDaegu FC
Bucheon FC 1995Daejeon Citizen
FC SeoulBusan IPark
Seoul E-Land FCUlsan Hyundai
Seongnam FCJeonbuk Hyundai Motors
Suwon Samsung BluewingsChungju Hummel
Ansan Mugunghwa
Incheon United

Previous winners

Champions

SeasonCentral LeagueSouthern LeagueR League Championship
WinnerRunner-upWinnerRunner-upWinnerRunner-upMVP
1990Single LeaguePOSCO AtomsYukong ElephantsChoi Moon-Sik (POSCO Atoms)
1991-1999Competition Not Held
2000Anyang LG CheetahsSeongnam Ilhwa ChunmaJeonnam DragonsUlsan HyundaiAnyang LG CheetahsSeongnam Ilhwa ChunmaKim Woo-Jae (Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma)
2001Seongnam Ilhwa ChunmaAnyang LG CheetahsPohang SteelersJeonnam DragonsSeongnam Ilhwa ChunmaAnyang LG CheetahsBack Young-Chul (Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma)
2002Seongnam Ilhwa ChunmaAnyang LG CheetahsGwangju Sangmu BulsajoJeonnam DragonsAnyang LG CheetahsSeongnam Ilhwa ChunmaPark Dong-Suk (Anyang LG Cheetahs)
2003Seongnam Ilhwa ChunmaAnyang LG CheetahsJeonnam DragonsUlsan HyundaiChampionship Not Held (Shared Title)
2004Seongnam Ilhwa ChunmaFC SeoulPohang SteelersJeonnam DragonsFC SeoulSeongnam Ilhwa ChunmaHan Dong-Won (FC Seoul)
2005FC SeoulBucheon SKJeonnam DragonsPohang SteelersBucheon SKFC SeoulYoo Hyun-Goo (Bucheon SK)
SeasonGroup A Winner
(Central League)		Group B Winner
(Central+Southern)		Group C Winner
(Southern League)		Wild Card
(Best Runner-up)		R League Championship
WinnerRunner-upMVP
2006FC SeoulIncheon UnitedJeonnam DragonsBusan I'ParkIncheon UnitedBusan I'ParkLee Keun-Ho (Incheon United)
2007Seongnam Ilhwa ChunmaJeju UnitedPohang SteelersSuwon Samsung BluewingsPohang SteelersSeongnam Ilhwa ChunmaLee Won-Jae (Pohang Steelers)
SeasonCentral LeagueSouthern LeagueR League Championship
WinnerRunner-upWinnerRunner-upWinnerRunner-upMVP
2008Seongnam Ilhwa ChunmaIncheon UnitedGyeongnam FCPohang SteelersIncheon UnitedPohang SteelersKang Su-Il (Incheon United)
SeasonGroup A Winner
(Central League)		Group B Winner
(Central+Southern)		Group C Winner
(Southern League)		Wild Card
(Best Runner-up)		R League Championship
WinnerRunner-upMVP
2009Incheon UnitedJeonbuk Hyundai MotorsPohang SteelersSeongnam Ilhwa ChunmaIncheon UnitedSeongnam Ilhwa ChunmaKim Sun-Woo (Incheon United)
SeasonGroup League AGroup League BR League Championship
WinnerRunner-upWinnerRunner-upWinnerRunner-upMVP
2010FC SeoulSeongnam Ilhwa ChunmaPohang SteelersGyeongnam FCChampionship Not Held (Shared Title)
2011Seongnam Ilhwa ChunmaPoliceSangju Sangmu PhoenixPohang SteelersChampionship Not Held (Shared Title)
2012PoliceIncheon UnitedBusan IParkUlsan HyundaiChampionship Not Held (Shared Title)
2013-2015Competition Not Held
2016FC SeoulSuwon Samsung BluewingsDaegu FCBusan IParkChampionship Not Held (Shared Title)

Titles By Club

  • K-League's principle of official statistics is that final club succeeds to predecessor club's history & records.[8]
ClubLeague & TitlesWinnersRunners-up
FC SeoulCentral (GL A) 5 (2000, 2005, 2006, 2010, 2016) 5 (2000, 2002, 2004, 2010, 2016) 3 (2001, 2003, 2005)
Seongnam Ilhwa ChunmaCentral (GL A) 7 (2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2011) 3 (2001, 2003, 2011) 6 (2000, 2002, 2004, 2007, 2009, 2010)
Pohang SteelersSouthern (GL B) 5 (2001, 2004, 2007, 2009, 2010) 3 (1990, 2007, 2010) 2 (2008, 2011)
Incheon UnitedCentral (GL A) 2 (2006, 2009) 3 (2006, 2008, 2009) 1 (2012)
Busan IParkSouthern (GL B) 1 (2012) 1 (2012) 2 (2006, 2016)
Jeju UnitedSouthern (GL B) 1 (2007) 1 (2005) 1 (1990)
Ansan MugunghwaCentral (GL A) 1 (2012) 1 (2012) 1 (2011)
Jeonnam DragonsSouthern (GL B) 4 (2000, 2003, 2005, 2006) 1 (2003) -
Sangju SangmuSouthern (GL B) 2 (2002, 2011) 1 (2011) -
Daegu FCSouthern (GL B) 1 (2016) 1 (2016) -
Ulsan HyundaiSouthern (GL B) - - 2 (2003, 2012)
Gyeongnam FCSouthern (GL B) 1 (2008) - 1 (2010)
Suwon Samsung BluewingsCentral (GL A) - - 1 (2016)
Goyang Zaicro FCCentral (GL A) - - -
Daejeon CitizenSouthern (GL B) - - -
Bucheon FC 1995Central (GL A) - - -
Seoul E-Land FCCentral (GL A) - - -

See also

  • K-League
  • High School Club Challenge League

References

1. ^{{cite news |url=http://dna.naver.com/viewer/index.nhn?articleId=1989120600099216009&editNo=1&printCount=1&publishDate=1989-12-06&officeId=00009&pageNo=16&printNo=7312&publishType=00020|script-title=ko:프로축구 2군리그 5개구단 내년 창설 |publisher=Mail Business Newspaper |date=1989-12-06|language=ko}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kleague.com/kleague/kleague_about_k_seazon1990.aspx|script-title=ko:도시연고제 도입 등 탈바꿈 시도 |publisher=K-League Official Website|date=|language=ko}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://blog.naver.com/zxnmbvc/20104682425|script-title=ko:프로축구 2군 리그 종료 포항제철, 첫 우승 차지 |publisher=Monthly Football |date=November 1990|language=ko}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://dna.naver.com/viewer/index.nhn?articleId=1991112600209217002&editNo=2&printCount=1&publishDate=1991-11-26&officeId=00020&pageNo=17&printNo=21661&publishType=00020|script-title=ko:대우2군 "프로가 한수위" |publisher=Donga Newspaper|date=1991-11-26|language=ko}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kleague.com/news/kleague/view.aspx?pg=32&u=21021|title=K-리그-2군 리그 ‘R-리그(Reserve League), 30일 개막 |publisher=K-League Official Website|date=2009-03-30|language=ko}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=http://sports.donga.com/3/all/20110915/40342680/3|title=R리그 내년부터 폐지 왜?|publisher=Sports Dong-a|date=2011-09-16|language=Korean}}
7. ^{{cite news|title=K리그 챌린지, 3월 26일 개막... 부산 vs 안산 격돌|url=http://interfootball.ytn.co.kr/news/article/2016012616093270|publisher=InterFootball|date=2016-01-26}}
8. ^{{cite news |url=|title=The Official K-League Almanac |publisher=K-League editorial division|date=|language=ko}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060626094751/http://soccer4u.co.kr/2000-2kun.htm 2000~2002 season Reserve League statistics]
{{R-League seasons}}{{Football in South Korea}}

2 : R League|Reserve team football in South Korea
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