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词条 RMND5B
释义

  1. Protein sequence

  2. Homology

  3. Orthologs

  4. Zinc finger domain

  5. Expression

  6. Transcriptional regulation

  7. Interacting proteins

  8. References

  9. Further reading

{{Infobox_gene}}

Required for meiotic nuclear division 5 homolog B (S. cerevisiae), also known as RMND5B, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the RMND5B gene.[1] It has a zinc finger domain and is highly conserved throughout many eukaryotic organisms.

Protein sequence

This protein is rich in leucine (14.0%) and might belong to the protein family of leucine-rich repeats

        1 meqcacvere ldkvlqkflt ygqhcersle ellhyvgqlr aelasaalqg tplsatlslv       61 msqccrkikd tvqklasdhk dihssvsrvg kaidrnfdse icgvvsdavw dareqqqqil      121 qmaivehlyq qgmlsvaeel cqestlnvdl dfkqpfleln rilealheqd lgpalewavs      181 hrqrllelns slefklhrlh firllaggpa kqlealsyar hfqpfarlhq reiqvmmgsl      241 vylrlgleks pychlldssh waeicetftr dacsllglsv esplsvsfas gcvalpvlmn      301 ikavieqrqc tgvwnhkdel pieielgmkc wyhsvfacpi lrqqtsdsnp piklicghvi      361 srdalnklin ggklkcpycp meqnpadgkr iif

Homology

CAD28476 is highly conserved in many eukaryotic organism. Its high conservation suggests that it plays a primary role in meiosis.

Orthologs

taxonomic namecommon name NCBI entryPercentage of sequence similarityLength (AAs)comments
Homo sapiensHuman[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/19584363]100%393 hypothetical Protein for Meiosis
Pan troglodytesChimpanzee[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/114603711]99.7%393 required for meiotic nuclear division 5 homolog B isoform 6
Macaca mulattaRhesus macaque[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/109079986] 98.5%393Similar to CG3295-PA isoform 11
Rattus norvegicusNorway rat[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/62202872]98.2%393Similar to RIKEN cDNA 0610039K22
Mus musculusHouse mouse[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/16359216]97.7%393Required for meiotic nuclear division 5 homolog B
Equus caballusHorse[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/149726030]97.7%273PREDICTED: similar required for meiotic nuclear division 5 homolog B
Bos taurusCattle[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/115496622]95.4%393required for meiotic nuclear division 5 homolog B
Danio rerioZebrafish[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/41152122]72.8%391required for meiotic nuclear division 5 homolog B
Xenopus laevisAfrican clawed frog[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/148222577]70%391MGC84431 protein
Canis lupus familiarisDog[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/73980315]70%391PREDICTED: similar to CG3295-PA isoform A
Tetraodon nigroviridisSpotted green pufferfish[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/47222993]68.5%417unnamed protein product
Ornithorhynchus anatinusPlatypus[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/149640628]64.5%389
Branchiostoma floridaeFlorida lancelet[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/219465505]57%491hypothetical protein BRAFLDRAFT_126901
Nematostella vectensisSea anemone[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/156390282]50.1%389
Culex quinquefasciatusSouthern house mosquito[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/167879127]48.5%392 conserved hypothetical protein
Aedes aegyptiYellow fever mosquito[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/157123122]48.2%392hypothetical protein AaeL_AAEL009407
Strongylocentrotus purpuratusPurple urchin[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/115615322]48.2405PREDICTED: Similar to MGC88921 protein
Drosophila virilisFruit fly[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/195382904]41.5%437GJ20343
Drosophila melanogasterFruit fly[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/20130193]40.3%431CG3295
Acyrthosiphon pisum Acrythosiphon[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/193676510]39.5%366PREDICTED: required for meiothic nuclear division 5 homolg A
Oryza sativaRice[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/50725427]32.2%386membrane protein-like

Zinc finger domain

Two domains were predicted by the program BLIMPS[2] to exist in the protein of which one of the domains contains a zinc finger domain.

Zinc finger domains assist the binding of the protein to nucleic acids. This points to a direct interaction of CAD28476 with DNA during meiosis. By comparing CAD28476 with a related zinc finger protein[3] in a local sequence alignment using LALIGN,[4] the amino acids His359, Cys381 and Cys384 could be attributed to the zinc finger domain. This zinc finger structure is uncommon in the way that it involves one histidine instead of two.

Expression

Microarray data show that CAD28476 is highly expressed in tissue where meiosis occurs like in testis and ovaries. Moreover it is also highly expressed in the brain around the hypothalamus.

Transcriptional regulation

The analysis of the promoter region (tools on the page rVista .[5] were used) shows that there are several transcription factor binding sites localized in conserved regions .

It is very likely that the transcription factor Ets-1 which belongs to the ETS transcription factor family and its core binding factor CBF are involved in regulation of transcription since they both have independent binding sites.

Interacting proteins

There were two proteins predicted[6] which interact with CAD28476.

name of the protein Uniprot entry information about the gene
Ewing sarcoma breakpoint region 1, isoform CRA_a [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9BWA2] gene encodes a putative RNA binding protein. Mutations in this gene, specifically a t(11;22)(q24;q12) translocation, are known to cause Ewing sarcoma as well as neuroectodermal and various other tumors.
Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4 [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q13485] SMAD4

References

1. ^{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: RMND5B required for meiotic nuclear division 5 homolog B (S. cerevisiae)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=64777| accessdate = }}
2. ^Jorja Henikoff, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview AV N, A1-162, PO Box 19024 Seattle, WA 98109-1024 FAX: 206-667-5889
3. ^{{cite journal | title = PDB entry of 2ct2 | journal =To be Published| url =http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?structureId=2CT2| accessdate = 12 May 2009| doi =10.2210/pdb2ct2/pdb| year =2005| last1 =Miyamoto| first1 =K.| last2 =Tochio| first2 =N.| last3 =Sato| first3 =M.| last4 =Koshiba| first4 =S.| last5 =Inoue| first5 =M.| last6 =Kigawa| first6 =T.| last7 =Yokoyama| first7 =S.}}
4. ^© 1997 by William R. Pearson and the University of Virginia (This is from distribution "fasta20u66", version 2.0u66, Sep., 1998, sale or incorporation into a commercial product expressly forbidden without permission)
5. ^{{cite web | title = rvista Home Page| url = http://rvista.dcode.org/| accessdate = 12 May 2009}}
6. ^{{cite web | title = homepage of Genecard| url =https://www.genecards.org/index.shtml| accessdate = 12 May 2009}}

Further reading

{{refbegin | 2}}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, etal |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, etal |title=The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=13 |issue= 10 |pages= 2265–70 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12975309 |doi= 10.1101/gr.1293003 | pmc=403697 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, etal |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40–5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Colland F, Jacq X, Trouplin V, etal |title=Functional proteomics mapping of a human signaling pathway. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 7 |pages= 1324–32 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15231748 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2334104 | pmc=442148 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, etal |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928 }}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors=Pope SN, Lee IR |title=Yeast two-hybrid identification of prostatic proteins interacting with human sex hormone-binding globulin. |journal=J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. |volume=94 |issue= 1–3 |pages= 203–8 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15862967 |doi= 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2005.01.007 }}
  • {{cite journal |vauthors=Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, etal |title=Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network |journal=Nature |volume=437 |issue= 7062 |pages= 1173–8 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16189514 |doi= 10.1038/nature04209 }}
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