“Robert Amsterdam”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Robert "Bob"^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] Amsterdam (born 1956) is a Canadian international lawyer of the law firm Amsterdam & Partners, with offices in Washington, D.C. and London.

Early life and education

Amsterdam was born in 1956 in White Plains, New York, and moved to Ottawa, Ontario, Canada at a young age where he grew up as a Canadian citizen.

Amsterdam was awarded a B.A. from Carleton University (Ottawa, Canada) in 1975 and a LL.B. from Queen's University (Kingston, Canada) in 1978. Amsterdam is currently based in London, United Kingdom, while the firm continues to maintain an office in Washington DC.

Amsterdam was admitted to the Canadian Bar in 1980 and he is also admitted as a solicitor in London, United Kingdom.

Major cases

Some of Amsterdam's most well known cases were related to early work in Africa and Latin America (well before his later Russia-related issues). Amsterdam won a major international litigation on behalf of the Four Seasons Hotel and Resort Group in Venezuela, and he also worked the well known Gutierrez case in Guatemala, which involved representing the victims of one of the country's largest alleged tax fraud and money laundering schemes.^[5]^[6] Amsterdam would go on to represent famous political prisoners such as Eligio Cedeño in Venezuela, African political leaders such as Nigeria's Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai, and leading democracy advocates such as Singapore's Dr. Chee Soon Juan.^[7]^[8]

Yukos case

In 2003, Amsterdam was retained by the Russian company Yukos-Group MENATEP to defend former CEO Mikhail Khodorkovsky.{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}

In 2005, Khodorkovsky was sentenced to eight years in jail. On the night of the verdict, Amsterdam was accosted by plainclothes security agents in the middle of the night at his hotel room, who attempted to arrest him before he could call his colleagues in the media.^[9] In the years since leaving Russia, Amsterdam engaged in a media campaign for the Yukos Group-MENATEP and Khodorkovsky cases.^[10]

In March 2009, Khodorkovsky appeared in court for a second trial for fraud and tax evasion. Though Amsterdam cannot represent Khodorkovsky in Russia (no foreigner can argue before a Russian court, and the Federation refused to issue a visa), he still represents Khodorkovsky on the international stage.{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}

Thaksin Shinawatra

Robert Amsterdam was hired in May 2010 by former Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra to serve as international lawyer and adviser to the defence counsel of the "Red Shirts," formal name the United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD).^[11]

In 2010, Robert Amsterdam "urged the international community not to tolerate the government's violent crackdown on self-proclaimed peaceful protesters,”^[12] and published a list of alleged human rights and international law violations committed during what he called the "Bangkok massacres".^[13]

During the 2013–14 Thai political crisis, Amsterdam delivered a speech to a massive Red Shirt rally in Bangkok. Former Democrat Party member and anti-government protest leader Suthep Thaugsuban criticized Amsterdam for it, to which Amsterdam responded naming Suthep as a Thai Taliban.^[14]

Kim Dotcom

He is now part of the legal team representing Kim Dotcom, the Internet entrepreneur in the Megaupload legal case.^[15]

Republic of Turkey

Robert Amsterdam and his company cooperate with the Turkish Government against the Gülen movement.^[16]

References

1. ^{{cite news|last=John|first=Margaret|date=8 June 2012|title=Amnesty deplores deportation of lawyer Robert Amsterdam from Singapore|url=https://www.zambianwatchdog.com/amnesty-deplores-deportation-of-lawyer-robert-amsterdam-from-singapore/|newspaper=Zambian Watchdog|accessdate=28 November 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205004952/https://www.zambianwatchdog.com/amnesty-deplores-deportation-of-lawyer-robert-amsterdam-from-singapore/|archivedate=5 December 2014|df=}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.amsterdamandpartners.com/news/bob-amsterdam-joins-kim-dotcom-glenn-greenwald-julian-assange-and-edward-snowden/|title=Bob Amsterdam joins Kim Dotcom, Glenn Greenwald, Julian Assange and Edward Snowden|date=15 September 2014|publisher=Amsterdam & Partners|accessdate=28 November 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.amsterdamandpartners.com/our-people/robert-amsterdam/|title=Robert Amsterdam|publisher=Amsterdam & Partners|accessdate=28 November 2014|quote=According to the former British Ambassador to Russia, Andrew Wood, "The word that best describes Bob is courage, both moral and actual. He raises questions that are not always welcome, and that is often the proper business of a lawyer."}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://robertamsterdam.com/zambia/tag/bob-amsterdam/|title=Bob Amsterdam Archives - Robert Amsterdam Zambia|date=20 April 2012|website=Robertamsterdam.com|accessdate=28 November 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710090708/http://robertamsterdam.com/zambia/tag/bob-amsterdam/|archivedate=10 July 2014|df=}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://openjurist.org/320/f3d/1205|title=320 F3d 1205 Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts Bv v. Consorcio Barr Sa L - OpenJurist|publisher=Openjurist.org|accessdate=28 November 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/01/AR2005120101287.html|title=Marcela Sanchez - Well-Heeled Crooks Feel the Heat in Miami|publisher=Washingtonpost.com|accessdate=28 November 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://yoursdp.org/index.php/news/singapore/1339-robert-amsterdam-acts-for-chee-soon-juan|title=Robert Amsterdam acts for Chee Soon Juan|date=28 October 2008|publisher=Singapore Democrats|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307224438/http://yoursdp.org/index.php/news/singapore/1339-robert-amsterdam-acts-for-chee-soon-juan|archivedate=7 March 2012|accessdate=28 November 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.robertamsterdam.com/2009/03/robert_amsterdam_to_represent_nigerian_politician_nasir_el-rufai.htm|title=Robert Amsterdam to Represent Nigerian Politician Nasir El-Rufai|publisher=Robertamsterdam.com|accessdate=28 November 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090402140710/http://www.robertamsterdam.com/2009/03/robert_amsterdam_to_represent_nigerian_politician_nasir_el-rufai.htm|archivedate=2 April 2009|df=}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/Article/1061767.html|title=Russia: RFE/RL Speaks With Expelled Khodorkovskii Lawyer|publisher=Rfer1.org|accessdate=28 November 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cato.org/dailypodcast/podcast-archive.php?podcast_id=171|title=Khodorkovsky's Attorney Speaks Out|work=Cato Institute|accessdate=28 November 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2010/s2904640.htm|title=Thaksin's lawyer documents army abuse of Red Shirts, ABC Australia|publisher=Abc.net.au|accessdate=28 November 2014}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/politics/178883/thaksin-new-legal-muscle|title=Thaksin's new legal muscle, Bangkok Post, May 25 2010|author=|publisher=Bangkokpost.com|accessdate=28 November 2014}}
13. ^{{cite news|last=Marshall|first=Andrew|author-link=Andrew MacGregor Marshall|date=22 July 2010|title=Thaksin strikes back|url=http://blogs.reuters.com/andrew-marshall/2010/07/22/thaksin-strikes-back|agency=Reuters|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111224032940/http://blogs.reuters.com/andrew-marshall/2010/07/22/thaksin-strikes-back|archivedate=24 December 2011|accessdate=28 November 2014}}
14. ^{{cite web |url= http://robertamsterdam.com/thailand/2014/04/07/suthep-leading-a-thai-taliban-says-lawyer-amsterdam/|title= Response Statement: Suthep Leading a Thai Taliban|accessdate= April 16, 2014|author= Robert Amsterdam |authorlink= |date= April 7, 2014|website= Robert Amsterdam Thailand|publisher= Robert Amsterdam |quote= 'He is a bloody farang, why does he interfere in Thai politics?,' Suthep said, repeatedly referring to Mr. Amsterdam as a 'bastard' for suggesting that individual members of anti-democracy network should face international sanctions.}}
15. ^"Who’s Afraid Of Kim Dotcom? – OpEd ", albanytribune.com, 29/01/2013
16. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-politics-lawsuit-idUSKBN0TS20E20151209 Foe of Turkish President Erdogan slapped with U.S. lawsuit], reuters.com, 9 Dec 2015.