| 词条 | Robert Bower (Conservative politician) |
| 释义 |
Commander Robert Tatton Bower (9 June 1894 – 5 July 1975)[1] was a Royal Navy officer and a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom. At the 1931 general election he was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Cleveland.[2] He was re-elected in 1935, and held the seat until his defeat at the 1945 general election by the Labour Party candidate George Willey.[2] On 4 April 1938 Bower was involved in a notorious House of Commons incident when he interrupted Jewish Labour MP Emanuel Shinwell, telling him to "go back to Poland". Shinwell walked across the floor of the House and struck Bower in the face, before turning to the Speaker, apologising and walking out of the chamber. Bower also then apologised to the Speaker, and no disciplinary action was taken against either MP.[3] The context of this violent confrontation was a series of questions being put by Labour MPs to the Foreign Office minister R. A. Butler, challenging the government's apparent recognition of the Duke of Alba as a diplomatic representative of General Franco's nationalist forces, who were then in the midst of a civil war against Spain's Republican government. Shinwell had described Butler's answers as "humbug" and "hypocrisy" and was being reprimanded by the Speaker for unparliamentary language at the moment Bower made his own intervention. The Speaker, Capt. Edward Fitzroy, took the view that: "Both were so thoroughly disorderly, that I propose to ignore them if the hon. Members will apologise."[4] References1. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Ccommons4.htm | title = House of Commons constituencies beginning with "C" (part 4) | work = Leigh Rayment's House of Commons pages | accessdate =17 April 2009}} 2. ^1 {{cite book |last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |authorlink= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 |origyear=1969 |edition=3rd |year=1983 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-06-X}} 3. ^http://archive.jta.org/article/1938/04/05/2841918/shinwell-slaps-mp-in-commons-for-taunt-go-back-to-poland 4. ^http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1938/apr/04/spain External links
| title = Member of Parliament for Cleveland | years = 1931 – 1945 | before = William Mansfield | after = George Willey }}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bower, Robert Tatton}}{{Conservative-UK-MP-1890s-stub}}{{England-Conservative-UK-MP-stub}} 8 : 1894 births|1975 deaths|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|UK MPs 1931–35|UK MPs 1935–45|People from Bray, County Wicklow|Politicians from County Wicklow|Royal Navy officers of World War I |
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