| 词条 | Robert de Scales, 1st Baron Scales |
| 释义 |
| name =Robert de Scales | image = | caption = | birth_date = | death_date =1304 | placeofburial_label = | placeofburial = | birth_place = | death_place = | placeofburial_coordinates = | nickname = | allegiance = England | branch = | serviceyears = | rank = | unit = | commands = | battles =Welsh Wars, First War of Scottish Independence, France & Flanders | awards = Barony | relations = | laterwork = }} Lord Robert de Scales was a Knight Templar[1] and loyal supporter of Edward I in his campaigns in Wales, Scotland, France and Flanders. In 1299 he, and his heirs, were bestowed with the title, Baron Scales and were henceforth known as 'Lord Scales'.[2] Robert died in 1304. Welsh InvasionIn 1277 Robert accompanied Henry de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln, in Edward I's first mass invasion of Wales to quash a rebellion by Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales. The successful invasion led to the Treaty of Aberconwy, confining Llywelyn's authority to the west of the River Conwy.[3] The ContinentIn March 1287 Robert left England for the English-owned Gascony, however, it was a short stay and by Jun 1287 he had been posted to Wales.[4] Shortly before April 1298 Robert served in Flanders,[5] perhaps accompanying the king when suing for peace with Philip IV of France. BaronyIn 1299 Robert and his heirs were granted the title Baron Scales[2] and he was summoned to Parliament from 1299-1305.[6] Scottish WarsIn 1301 Robert, along with one companion, two knights and eleven horsemen, accompanied Edward I on his campaigns against William Wallace in the First War of Scottish Independence.[7] ResidencesRobert's main residence was at Rivenhall (or Rewenhale) in Essex where he held a manor house and park.[8][9] He also held land at Barkway and Newsells, Hertfordshire,[1] Middelton, Lenn, Herewyk, Reynham, Pudding Norton, Gately, Wilton, la Hawe, Hoo and Ilsington in Norfolk, Haselingfeld in Cambridgeshire, Wridelington in Suffolk,[1] Berton in Gloucestershire[10] and Ouresby and Torneton in Lincolnshire.[4] FamilyRobert married Isabel[4] and they had at least one son
References1. ^1 2 Feudal Aids 1284-1431 {{s-start}}{{s-reg|en}}{{s-bef|before=n/a}}{{s-ttl|title=Baron Scales| years= 1299–1304}}{{s-aft|after=Robert de Scales, 2nd Baron Scales}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Scales, Robert de Scales, 1st Baron }}2. ^1 Philip Morant, The History and Antiquities of the County of Essex 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/events/rise_of_llywelyn_ap_gruffudd|title=The rise of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd |publisher=BBC |year=2014 |accessdate=7 April 2014 |work=BBC History website}} 4. ^1 2 Patent Rolls 5. ^Patent Rolls 6. ^House of Lords, Supplemental Case of the House of Lords 7. ^Calendar of Documents relating to Scotland 8. ^Patent Rolls 9. ^Book of Fees 10. ^Feudal Aids 1284-1431 5 : 1304 deaths|Barons in the Peerage of England|Year of birth unknown|Place of birth unknown|People from Braintree District |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。