“Robert E. Hogaboom”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Robert E. Hogaboom

释义

Biography
Decorations and honors
See also
References

{{Infobox military person
|name= Robert Edward Hogaboom
|birth_date= {{birth date|1902|11|13}}
|death_date= {{death date and age|1993|11|11|1902|11|13}}
|birth_place= Meridian, Mississippi
|death_place= St. Mary's City, Maryland
|palceofburial=
|image=Robert E. Hogaboom.jpg
|caption= General Robert E. Hogaboom
|nickname=
|allegiance= {{flagicon|United States}} United States of America
|branch= United States Marine Corps
|serviceyears= 1925–1959
|rank= General
|commands= 1st Marine Division
|unit=
|battles=World War II

Battle of Kwajalein
Battle of Saipan
Battle of Tinian
Battle of Guam
Battle of Iwo Jima

Korean War
|awards= Legion of Merit (3)
|laterwork=
}}

Robert Edward Hogaboom (November 13, 1902 – November 11, 1993) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general who served as Chief of Staff, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps. Hogaboom was promoted to four-star rank upon retirement as a "tombstone general".

Biography

Robert Edward Hogaboom was born on November 13, 1902 in Meridian, Mississippi. He graduated from Marion Military Institute in 1921. Hogaboom attended Mississippi State College for two years before entering the United States Naval Academy, where he was a member of the boxing team. He graduated on June 4, 1925 and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps. After completing the Basic School at the Philadelphia Naval Yard, he joined the 5th Marine Regiment at Quantico, Virginia. He saw service in Cuba, Nicaragua, and China.

In World War II, Hogaboom saw action at Attu and Kiska in the Aleutians, and on Makin Island, Kwajalein, Saipan, Tinian, Guam, and Iwo Jima. He was awarded the Legion of Merit with Combat "V" for outstanding service at Saipan and Tinian as Assistant Chief of Staff, G-3 (Operations and Training), Northern Troops and Landing Force. At Iwo Jima, he earned a Gold Star in lieu of a second Legion of Merit for his service as Chief of Staff of the 3rd Marine Division.

After World War II, he served as assistant division commander, and later division commander, 1st Marine Division in Korea from 1954 to 1955.

Hogaboom retired on October 30, 1959 as a lieutenant general and was advanced to the rank of general upon retirement.

Decorations and honors

General Hogabooms medals and decorations include:

number=2\|type=award-star\|other_device=nv\|ribbon=Legion of Merit ribbon.svg\|width=106}}	number=0\|type=award-star\|ribbon=Navy and Marine Corps Commendation ribbon.svg\|width=106}}	number=0\|type=service-star\|ribbon=United States Navy Presidential Unit Citation ribbon.svg\|width=106}}	number=0\|type=service-star\|ribbon=Navy Unit Commendation ribbon.svg\|width=106}}
number=0\|type=service-star\|ribbon=Nicaraguan Campaign ribbon 1933.svg\|width=106}}	number=0\|type=service-star\|ribbon=China Service Medal ribbon.svg\|width=106}}	number=0\|type=service-star\|ribbon=American Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg\|width=106}}	number=0\|type=service-star\|ribbon=American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg\|width=106}}
number=6\|type=service-star\|ribbon=Asiatic-Pacific Campaign ribbon.svg\|width=106}}	number=0\|type=service-star\|ribbon=World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg\|width=106}}	number=0\|type=service-star\|ribbon=Army of Occupation ribbon.svg\|width=106}}	number=0\|type=service-star\|ribbon=National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg\|width=106}}
number=0\|type=service-star\|ribbon=Korean_Service_Medal_-_Ribbon.svg\|width=106}}	number=0\|type=award-star\|ribbon=Nicaraguan Presidential Medal of Merit.svg\|width=106}}	number=0\|type=award-star\|ribbon=Gugseon Security Medal Ribbon.png\|width=106}}	number=0\|type=service-star\|ribbon=United Nations Korea Medal ribbon.svg\|width=106}}

Legion of Merit w/ 2 award stars & valor device	Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal	Navy Presidential Unit Citation	Navy Unit Commendation
Nicaraguan Campaign Medal (1933)	China Service Medal	American Defense Service Medal	American Campaign Medal
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal w/ 6 service stars	World War II Victory Medal	Navy Occupation Service Medal	National Defense Service Medal
Korean Service Medal	Nicaraguan Presidential Medal of Merit with Diploma	Order of National Security Merit (Republic of Korea), Gukseon Medal	United Nations Korea Medal

The Marine Corps Association's Marine Corps Gazette General Robert E. Hogaboom Leadership Writing Contest is named in his honor.

References

{{Marine Corps}}

{{cite web

|accessdate = 2008-08-04
|url = https://slsp.manpower.usmc.mil/gosa/biographies/rptBiography.asp?PERSON_ID=1112&PERSON_TYPE=General
|title = Official Biography:General Robert E. Hogaboom
|publisher = Manpower & Reserve Affairs, United States Marine Corps
|deadurl = yes
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070820223737/https://slsp.manpower.usmc.mil/GOSA/Biographies/rptBiography.asp?PERSON_ID=1112&PERSON_TYPE=General
|archivedate = 2007-08-20
|df =
}}

Gen Robert E. Hogaboom Leadership Writing Contest

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Biography

Decorations and honors

See also

References