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词条 Robert Greene (American author)
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Books

     The 48 Laws of Power  The Art of Seduction  The 33 Strategies of War  The 50th Law  Mastery  The Laws of Human Nature 

  3. Influence and controversy

  4. Personal life

  5. Bibliography

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Advert|date=December 2018}}{{Other people|Robert Greene}}{{Infobox writer
| image = Robert Greene B&W.jpg |
| name = Robert Greene
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|5|14}}
| birth_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.
| occupation = Author
| notableworks = {{unbulleted list | The 48 Laws of Power (1998) | The Art of Seduction (2001) | The 33 Strategies of War (2006)}}
}}Robert Greene (born May 14, 1959) is an American author known for his books on strategy, power, and seduction.[1][2] He has written six international bestsellers: The 48 Laws of Power, The Art of Seduction, The 33 Strategies of War, The 50th Law (with rapper 50 Cent), Mastery, and The Laws of Human Nature.[3]

Early life

The younger son of Jewish parents,[4] Greene grew up in Los Angeles and attended University of California, Berkeley before finishing his degree at the University of Wisconsin-Madison with a B.A. in classical studies.[5] Before becoming an author, Greene estimates that he worked 80 jobs, including as a construction worker, translator, magazine editor, and Hollywood movie writer.[6] In 1995, Greene worked as a writer at Fabrica, an art and media school in Italy, and met a book packager named Joost Elffers.[1] Greene pitched a book about power to Elffers and wrote a treatment which eventually became The 48 Laws of Power. He would note this as the turning point of his life.[7]

Books

The 48 Laws of Power

{{main|The 48 Laws of Power}}

Greene's first book, The 48 Laws of Power, first published in 1998, is a practical guide for anyone who wants power, observes power, or wants to arm themselves against power.[8] The laws are a distillation of 3,000 years in the history of power, drawing on the lives of strategists and historical figures like Niccolò Machiavelli, Sun Tzu, Haile Selassie I, Carl von Clausewitz, Queen Elizabeth I, Henry Kissinger, and P.T. Barnum.[9][10] Each law has its own chapter, complete with a "transgression of the law," "observance of the law," and/or a "reversal."

The 48 Laws of Power has sold more than 1.2 million copies.[11] It is popular with well-known rappers, entrepreneurs, celebrities, athletes and actors including 50 Cent, Jay-Z, Kanye West, Busta Rhymes, Ludacris, DJ Premier, Drake, Dov Charney, Brian Grazer, Andrew Bynum, Chris Bosh, Michael Jackson,[12] Courtney Love[13] and Will Smith.[1][3][6][10][14][15]

The Art of Seduction

{{main|The Art of Seduction}}

Greene's second book, The Art of Seduction, was published in 2001 and is a handbook on the most subtle and effective form of power, seduction.[16] The book profiles the nine types of seducers (e.g. The Rake, The Siren, and The Charmer) and details aspects of attraction, authenticity, storytelling, and negotiation.[17][18] Greene uses examples from historical figures such as Cleopatra, Giacomo Casanova, Duke Ellington and John F. Kennedy to support the psychology behind seduction.[19][20]

The Art of Seduction is mentioned in Neil Strauss' book The Game as a recommended book in the seduction community.[21] It has sold more than 500,000 copies.[22]

The 33 Strategies of War

{{main|The 33 Strategies of War}}The 33 Strategies of War is the third book by Greene and was published in 2007.[23] The book is divided into five parts: Self-Directed Warfare, Organizational (Team) Warfare, Defensive Warfare, Offensive Warfare and Unconventional (Dirty) Warfare.[23] The book is a guide to the campaign of everyday life and distills military wisdom from historical figures like Napoleon Bonaparte, Sun Tzu, Alfred Hitchcock, Alexander the Great and Margaret Thatcher.[24][25][26]The Sunday Times called the book "an excellent toolkit for dealing with business and relationships," and The Independent claims that Greene is "setting himself up as a modern-day Machiavelli" but that "it is never clear whether he really believes what he writes or whether it is just his shtick, an instrument of his will to shift £20 hardbacks."[27][28] NBA player Chris Bosh stated that his favorite book is The 33 Strategies of War.[14][29][30] It has sold more than 200,001 copies.[22]

The 50th Law

{{main|The 50th Law}}The 50th Law is the fourth book by Greene—written collaboratively with rapper 50 Cent—and was published in 2009.[31][32][33] The book mixes talk of strategy and fearlessness by supplementing anecdotes from 50 Cent's rise as both a young urban hustler and as an up-and-coming musician with lessons from various historical figures.[34][35][36] Each of the 10 chapters in the book explains a factor of fearlessness and begins by telling how 50 learned this "Fearless Philosophy" in Southside Queens.[37][38][39]

The book debuted at #5 on The New York Times Bestseller list and was a USA Today bestseller.[40][41][42][43]

Mastery

{{main|Mastery (book)}}

Greene's fifth book, Mastery, was released on November 13, 2012.[44] Mastery examines the lives of both historical and contemporary figures such as Charles Darwin, Paul Graham, the Wright Brothers, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Edison, and Mozart, and distills the traits and universal ingredients that made them masters.[45] The book is divided into six sections, each focusing on essential lessons and strategies on the path to Mastery.[45][46][47][48]

Mastery reached #6 on The New York Times Bestseller list and was featured in CNN Money, The Huffington Post, The New York Times, Business Insider, Forbes, Management Today, and Fast Company.[44][46][48][49][50][51][52][53][54]

The Laws of Human Nature

{{main|The Laws of Human Nature}}

Greene's sixth book, The Laws of Human Nature, was released in October 2018. The Laws of Human Nature examines people's conscious and unconscious drives, motivations, and cognitive biases.

Influence and controversy

The 48 Laws of Power has been referenced in songs by Jay Z, Kanye West, and Drake.[3][55][56] Busta Rhymes used The 48 Laws of Power to deal with problematic movie producers.[6] Greene has claimed former Cuban President Fidel Castro has also read the book.[1] The 48 Laws of Power is one of the most requested books in American prison libraries.[57] Several American prisons have banned The 48 Laws of Power and The 33 Strategies of War.[58]

Greene's books are sometimes described as manipulative and amoral. The Sunday Times noted that The 48 Laws of Power has become the "Hollywood back-stabber's bible" and that although the book is reportedly used by some business executives, it is difficult to find people who publicly acknowledge its influence because of the book's controversial nature.[59][60] Greene responds to this sentiment by stating, "These laws… people might say, 'Oh they're wicked', but they're practiced day in and day out by businesspeople. You're always trying to get rid of your competition and it can be pretty bloodthirsty, and that's just the reality."[5][10]

Greene's work has been featured in The New York Times, USA Today, CNN, The New Yorker, Newsweek, the Los Angeles Times, Forbes, Huffington Post, Business Week, Business Insider, Fast Company, Slate, and XXL.[1][6][10][19][34][49][61][62][63][64] Greene has also appeared on The Today Show, CNBC, ABC, and MTV News.[65][66][67][68][69]

Personal life

Greene lives in Los Angeles with his girlfriend Anna Biller, who is a filmmaker.[6] Greene can speak five languages and is a student of Zen Buddhism.[5] He is an avid swimmer and mountain biker.

Greene suffered a serious stroke before launching his new book (The Laws of Human Nature) in 2018. It was caused by a blood clot in his neck and has currently left him without the use of his left hand and leg. [70]

Bibliography

  • 1998 The 48 Laws of Power (with Joost Elffers)
  • 2001 The Art of Seduction
  • 2006 The 33 Strategies of War
  • 2009 The 50th Law (with 50 Cent)
  • 2012 Mastery
  • 2018 The Laws of Human Nature

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 Chang, Andrea. American Apparel's in-house guru shows a lighter side. The Los Angeles Times. August 30, 2011.
2. ^{{cite news|title=Business Bestsellers|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/08/business/the-new-york-times-business-best-sellers.html|publisher=New York Times|date=November 8, 1998}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Lee|first=Lee|title=Laws for an Outlaw Culture|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/July/12/entertainment/et-48laws12|newspaper=LA Times|date=July 12, 2006}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/authorinterviews/9695967/Why-Robert-Greene-isnt-who-you-think.html|title=Why Robert Greene isn't who you think|last=Bertodano|first=Helena de|date=2012-11-26|access-date=2018-02-24|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}
5. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Chang|first=Andrea|title=American Apparel's in-house guru shows a lighter side|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/aug/30/business/la-fi-robert-greene-20110726/2|newspaper=The Los Angeles Times|date=August 30, 2011}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|last=Paumgarten|first=Nick|title=FRESH PRINCE; Hip-hop's Machiavelli|url=http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2006/11/06/061106fa_fact_paumgarten|newspaper=The New Yorker|date=November 6, 2006}}
7. ^Perlroth, Nicole. [https://www.forbes.com/2009/06/18/robert-greene-classics-leadership-greene.html Robert Greene on Power Ambition Glory]. Forbes. June 16, 2009.
8. ^{{cite web|last=Green|first=Hardy|title=Best Selling List|publisher=BusinessWeek|date=November 30, 1998}}
9. ^{{cite book |title=The 48 Laws of Power |last=Greene |first=Robert|year=2000 |publisher= |location=New York, NY |isbn=0140280197 |pages=452 |url=https://www.amazon.com/48-Laws-Power-Robert-Greene/dp/0140280197/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1346102901&sr=1-1&keywords=48+laws+of+power}}
10. ^1 2 3 Blake, John. How to Master the ‘48 Laws of Power’ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121215002951/http://articles.cnn.com/2010-03-15/living/48.laws.of.power_1_gain-power-laws-robert-greene?_s=PM:LIVING |date=2012-12-15 }}. CNN. March 15, 2010.
11. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/aug/30/business/la-fi-robert-greene-20110726 |last = Chang |first =Andrea |date = August 30, 2011 |newspaper=LA Times |title=American Apparel's in-house guru shows a lighter side}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bonhams.com/auctions/19036/lot/262/|title=Bonhams : Michael Jackson: an annotated copy of the book 'The 48 Laws Of Power' by Robert Greene,|website=www.bonhams.com|accessdate=24 February 2018}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3631147.stm|title=Singer Love to face drugs trial|date=16 April 2004|publisher=|accessdate=24 February 2018|via=news.bbc.co.uk}}
14. ^1 Tice, Carol. All’s Fair?. Entrepreneur. November 1, 2006.
15. ^Bosh, Chris. Chris Bosh NBA Blog. NBA.com. April 10, 2007.
16. ^{{cite web|title=The Art of Seduction|url=https://www.amazon.com/Art-Seduction-Robert-Greene/dp/1861977697/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1348076753&sr=1-1&keywords=art+of+seduction|publisher=Amazon}}
17. ^{{cite web|last=Bruce|first=Robert|title=The Art of Seductive Writing: A Conversation with Robert Greene|url=http://www.copyblogger.com/art-of-seductive-writing-transcript/|publisher=Copy Blogger|date=October 21, 2001}}
18. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.ie/unsorted/features/seduce-them-by-the-book-203510.html |title=Seduce them by the book |newspaper=The Irish Independent |author=Eddie Lennon |date=September 4, 2003}}
19. ^1 {{cite news|last=Groth|first=Aimee|title=Robert Greene Tells Us What People Don't Understand About Power|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/robert-greene-on-the-laws-of-power-and-seduction-2012-6|newspaper=Business Insider|date=June 4, 2012}}
20. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/03/style/possessed-seduction-s-earthy-scent.html |title=POSSESSED; Seduction's Earthy Scent |newspaper=The New York Times |author=David Colman |date=August 3, 2003}}
21. ^{{cite web|last=Strauss|first=Neil|title=A Seducer’s Library: The Top Game Books|url=https://www.neilstrauss.com/neil/a-seducers-library-the-top-ten-game-books-plus-two|publisher=Neil Strauss|date=May 24, 2011}}
22. ^1 Robert Greene Interview, Part 1. Power Seduction and War. July 7, 2006.
23. ^1 {{cite book |title=The 33 Strategies of War |last=Greene |first=Robert |year=2006 |publisher= Viking |location= New York, NY |isbn=0143112783 |pages=496 |url=https://www.amazon.com/The-Strategies-Joost-Elffers-Books/dp/0143112783/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1346205375&sr=8-1&keywords=33+strategies+of+war}}
24. ^{{cite news|last=Lee|first=Eloise|title=33 War Strategies That Will Help You Win Everything In Life |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/33-strategies-of-war-you-should-apply-to-everyday-life-2012-5?op=1|newspaper=Business Insider|date=May 4, 2012}}
25. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2006-04-30/online-extra-a-best-seller-smorgasbord |title=Online Extra: A Best-Seller Smorgasbord |newspaper=BusinessWeek |date=April 30, 2006}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=33 Strategies of War|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-670-03457-4|publisher=Publishers Weekly|date=December 12, 2005}}
27. ^{{cite news|last=Fearn|first=Nicholas|title=The 33 Strategies of War, by Robert Greene|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/the-33-strategies-of-war-by-robert-greene-468732.html|newspaper=The Independent|date=March 5, 2006|location=London}}
28. ^{{cite news|last=Dillon|first=Frank|title=A guide to balancing your books; Business leaders give Frank Dillon tips on what the best managers should be reading|newspaper=The Sunday Times|date=January 10, 2010}}
29. ^{{cite news|last=Green|first=Mark|title=Not a Third Wheel: A GQ&A with Chris Bosh |url=https://www.gq.com/sports/profiles/201201/chris-bosh-miami-heat-interview-style|newspaper=GQ|date=January 12, 2012}}
30. ^{{cite news|last=Mirchandini|first=Raakhee|title=The Merchant of Menace|url=http://www.nypost.com/p/entertainment/item_CRnkXeIsCkhsYyCyAwDh1J|newspaper=The New York Post|date=January 5, 2007}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=50 Cent is New York Times Certified| url=http://www.vibe.com/article/50-cent-new-york-times-certified| publisher=Vibe |date=September 28, 2009}}
32. ^{{cite news|title=Bestsellers|url=https://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2009-09-27/hardcover-advice/list.html|publisher=New York Times|date=September 27, 2009|first=Jennifer|last=Schuessler}}
33. ^{{cite news|last=Schuessler|first=Jennifer|title=Inside the List|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/27/books/review/InsideList-t.html?ref=books|publisher=New York Times|date=September 18, 2009}}
34. ^1 {{cite web|last=Johnson|first=Lynne|title=The 50 Cent Bible|url=http://www.fastcompany.com/1353390/50-cent-bible|publisher=Fast Company|date=September 10, 2009}}
35. ^{{cite web|last=Groth|first=Aimee|title=10 Tips For Becoming Fearless Like 50 Cent |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/robert-greene-and-50-cents-50th-law-2012-5?op=1|newspaper=Business Insider|date=May 10, 2012}}
36. ^{{cite news|last=Goodman|first=Matthew|title=Rapper's latest hit for business scene|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/rappers-latest-hit-for-business-scene/story-e6frg8n6-1225792219460|newspaper=The Australian|date=October 29, 2009}}
37. ^{{cite news|last=Richards|first=Jason|title=Interview: Robert Greene on 50 Cent|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jason-richards/interview-robert-greene-o_b_289888.html|newspaper=The Huffington Post|date=September 17, 2009}}
38. ^{{cite news|last=Burkeman|first=Oliver|title=When the gangsta rapper met the self-help guru|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global/2009/sep/05/50-cent-robert-greene-interview|newspaper=The Guardian|date=September 4, 2009|location=London}}
39. ^{{cite web|last=Finnell|first=Joshua|title=The Blingdom of God: Books on the Religion of Hip-Hop|url=http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6678919.html|publisher=Library Journal|date=August 20, 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915025144/http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6678919.html|archivedate=September 15, 2012|df=}}
40. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2009-09-27/hardcover-advice/list.html Hardcover Advice & Misc. Bestsellers]. New York Times. September 27, 2009.
41. ^{{cite news|title=USA TODAY Money best sellers|newspaper=USA Today|date=October 12, 2009}}
42. ^{{cite news|title=The 50th Law|url=http://books.usatoday.com/book/50-cent-robert-greene-the-50th-law/l28947|publisher=USA Today}}
43. ^{{cite news|last=Getlen|first=Larry|title=Talking Cents|url=http://www.nypost.com/p/news/opinion/books/item_tguY4nvmF3fQokWV94jfnO|newspaper=New York Post|date=September 20, 2009}}
44. ^1 {{cite web|last=Capouya|first=John|title=Zen and the art of global domination|url=http://features.blogs.fortune.cnn.com/2012/11/09/mastery-robert-greene/|publisher=CNN Money|date=November 9, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113062422/http://features.blogs.fortune.cnn.com/2012/11/09/mastery-robert-greene/|archivedate=November 13, 2012|df=}}
45. ^1 {{cite book |title=Mastery |first=Robert |last=Greene |publisher=Viking |location= |year=2012 |isbn=0670024961 |pages= |url=}}
46. ^1 {{cite news|last=Kurutz|first=Steven|title=Renovate Like a Master|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/08/garden/robert-greene-on-renovating-like-a-master.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|newspaper=New York Times|date=November 7, 2012}}
47. ^How Yoky Matsuoka created the modern robotic hand, and what the rest of us can learn from her GeekWire. November 12, 2012.
48. ^1 {{cite web|last=Groth|first=Aimee|title=27 Tips For Mastering Anything|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/robert-greenes-mastery-2012-11?op=1|publisher=Business Insider|date=November 2, 1012}}
49. ^1 {{cite news|last=Bradt|first=George|title=Beyond 10,000 Hours: The Constant Pursuit of Mastery|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/georgebradt/2012/11/08/beyond-10000-hours-the-constant-pursuit-of-mastery/|publisher=Forbes|date=November 8, 2012}}
50. ^Chamorro-Premuzic, Tomas. Book review: Mastery, by Robert Greene. Management Today. November 1, 2012.
51. ^Robert Greene. The Aha! Moments That Made Paul Grahms Y Combinator Possible. Fast Company. November 12, 2012.
52. ^‘Mastery’ By Robert Greene: How to Become a Master in Your Chosen Field. Huffington Post. November 15, 2012.
53. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/best-sellers-books/2012-12-02/hardcover-advice/list.html Best Sellers: Advice and Misc.].The New York Times. November 26, 2012.
54. ^{{cite news |url=http://books.usatoday.com/book/robert-greene-mastery/l48492 |title=Mastery |newspaper=USA Today}}
55. ^{{cite web|title=Kanye West – Primetime Lyrics|url=http://rapgenius.com/Kanye-west-primetime-lyrics#note-312947|publisher=RapGenius}}
56. ^{{cite web|title=Drake – What I'm Thinkin' Right Now Lyrics|url=http://rapgenius.com/Drake-what-im-thinkin-right-now-lyrics#note-831515|publisher=RapGenius}}
57. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/20/books/20book.html The Readers Behind Bars Put Books to Many Uses] New York Times
58. ^{{cite|url=https://www.unicornriot.ninja/2018/books-banned-in-u-s-prisons-featured-at-minneapolis-art-festival/|title=Books Banned in U.S. Prisons Featured at Minneapolis Art Festival|date=25 June 2018|publisher=Unicorn Riot Media|format=video}}
59. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/culture/article194033.ece |title=How to take power and influence people |newspaper=The Sunday Times (London) |date=August 6, 2006}} "Despite Greene's obvious influence, most Hollywood executives are coy about admitting it. Jonathan Baker, marketing manager for Sony Pictures Entertainment, says the book is often used by executives he knows, "but because of its nature, you won't find a lot of people who will own up to how important a resource it has become for them. Acknowledging its influence can be damning; you are opening yourself up to being judged in a negative way. But I don't mind saying that I stumbled on it in a very down period in my life, and it gave me a lot of clarity when I needed it most".
60. ^{{cite news |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/money_co/2011/08/robert-greene-and-his-influence-over-american-apparel-video.html |title=Robert Greene and his influence over American Apparel [Video] |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |date=August 31, 2011}}
61. ^{{cite news|last=Wilson|first=Craig|title=Playing the power game '48 Laws' on winning, whatever the stakes|newspaper=USA Today|date=September 30, 1998}}
62. ^{{cite news|last=Stranahan|first=Lee|title=33 Strategies Of War Author Robert Greene on Obama's Tactical Hell|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/lee-stranahan/33-stratgies-of-war-autho_b_432608.html|newspaper=The Huffington Post|date=January 22, 2010}}
63. ^{{cite news|last=Beam|first=Christopher|title=The Oracle of Hip Hop|newspaper=Slate Magazine|date=October 31, 2006}}
64. ^{{cite web|title=XXL Quick Hitters: 50 Cent, Shyne, Diddy and The Weekend, Just Blaze And Saigon|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2012/05/xxl-quick-hitters-50-cent-shyne-diddy-and-the-weekend-just-blaze-and-saigon/|publisher=XXL|date=May 29, 2012}}
65. ^{{cite web|title=50 Cent On The Today Show for supporting his new book "The 50th Law"|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e52S-lgtRq0|publisher=The Today Show|date=October 1, 2009}}
66. ^{{cite web|title=50 Cent sits down with CNBC and talks about his new book "The 50th Law|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCzb5zpV0PA|publisher=CNBC|date=October 1, 2009}}
67. ^{{cite web|title=The 50 Cent Empire|url=http://abcnews.go.com/video/playerindex?id=9001375|publisher=ABC News|date=November 5, 2009}}
68. ^{{cite web|title=Guest List: 50 Cent|url=http://abclocal.go.com/wls/story?section=resources&id=7104591|publisher=ABC|date=November 9, 2009}}
69. ^{{cite web|last=Reid|first=Shaheem|title=50 Cent Signs Copies Of His New Book 'The 50th Law'|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1621181/50-cent-signs-copies-his-new-book-50th-law.jhtml|publisher=MTV News|date=September 10, 2009}}
70. ^https://twitter.com/RobertGreene/status/1041728219987238912/photo/1?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1041728219987238912&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyaccra.com%2F2018%2F09%2F17%2Frobert-greene-author-of-48-laws-of-power-had-a-stroke-heres-what-he-was-working-on%2F

External links

{{Wikiquote}}
  • Power, Seduction and War Robert Greene's Blog
{{Robert Greene (American author)}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Greene, Robert}}

11 : 1959 births|American social sciences writers|Jewish American writers|Living people|University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni|Writers from Los Angeles|20th-century American male writers|21st-century American male writers|20th-century American non-fiction writers|21st-century American non-fiction writers|American male non-fiction writers
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