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词条 Robert Hood Bowers
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Reception

  3. Film scores

  4. Musicals, plays and operettas

  5. Notes

  6. External links

{{Short description|American composer and conductor}}

Robert Hood Bowers (24 May 1877 - 29 December 1941) was an American composer, conductor and musical director of operettas and stage musicals, and a conductor and musical director for radio. He composed the musical scores for some of the most popular silent movies, including Aloma of the South Seas and A Daughter of the Gods.

Biography

Born and raised in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, Robert Hood Bowers was the eldest son of Ellen Graham Heyser and Oliver C. Bowers (a district attorney of Franklin County, and nominee for the Democratic Party for Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district for the 1904 elections). When Bowers was 14, he went to the Franklin & Marshall College in Lancaster, graduating in 1896. He started working as head of the Musical Department of Cheltenham Military Academy. At the same time, he continued his musical studies first with Constantin von Sternberg and later with Frederick Grant Gleason at the Conservatory of Chicago,[1] where he won the gold medal in 1902.[2] He married Virginia Belving on September 16, 1905.[3] Their only son was also called Robert Hood Bowers (born in 1906, he became a Professor of English at the University of Florida.[4])

Working as a conductor for Victor Herbert for five years,[5] and as a conductor at the radio stations WMCA, WEAF and WOR, as well as for the Columbia Phonograph Company, Robert Hood Bowers composed songs, school music, operettas and musicals. He also composed dances in an 'oriental' style for modern dance pioneer Ruth St. Denis and music for comic operas of Jesse Louis Lasky.[6] He was employed at the School of Radio Technique at the Rockefeller Center, as the head of the musical department for five years before his death. He died in New York in 1941.[7]

Reception

His score for A Daughter of the Gods, which was the most expensive movie made until then, was created especially for the movie, which was then unusual. The score was explicitly mentioned in the advertisements for the movie[8] and was described in 1921 as the most memorable up to that time,[9] and as "a high point of motion picture music".[10]

Film scores

  • A Daughter of the Gods, 1916[7]
  • Aloma of the South Seas, 1926[7]

Musicals, plays and operettas

  • A Certain Party, 1911,[11] written by Edward W. Townsend and Frank O'Malley
  • A Lonely Romeo, 1919[12]
  • California, 1912, codirected by Cecil B. DeMille[13]
  • East is West, 1919[14]
  • East of Suez, 1922[2]
  • Listen In, 1929[2]
  • Miss 1917, 1917[15]
  • Oh Earnest, 1927[7]
  • Old English, 1924[2]
  • Rubes and Roses, 1903[2]
  • The Antique Girl, a Jesse Lasky production, cocreated by Bowers, Cecil B. DeMille and William LeBaron[16]
  • The Beauties, 1914, Jesse Lasky, written by William LeBaron[17]
  • The Hoyden, 1907,[18] with Elsie Janis as singer
  • The Legionnaires[7]
  • The Maid and the Mummy, 1904[1]
  • The Open Road[7]
  • The Paraders, 1905 or earlier[1]
  • The Red Rose, 1911[6]
  • The Redheads, 1913[2]
  • The Scarecrow, 1911[2]
  • The Silver Star,[12] 1909, danced by Adeline Genée[19]
  • The Vanderbilt Cub, 1906[2] with Elsie Janis as singer[6]
  • The Wife Tamers, 1910[20]
  • Ziegfeld Follies, 1919[21]

Notes

1. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Biographical Annals of Franklin County, Pennsylvania, VOLUME 2|pages=538|isbn=978-0-7884-3739-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PFRFw413Km4C&pg=PA537&dq=%22robert+hood+bowers%22&lr=&as_brr=3&ei=qmMiS6a8H5PsyASOwKSrCw&cd=41#v=onepage&q=%22robert%20hood%20bowers%22&f=false|accessdate=11 December 2009}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite journal|date=10 January 1942|title=Robert Hood Bowers|journal=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|volume=54|issue=2|pages=31|issn=0006-2510|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NwwEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT30&dq=%22robert+hood+bowers%22&lr=&as_brr=3&ei=97QiS4fNGaPAzgSwmdXVCw&cd=46#v=onepage&q=%22robert%20hood%20bowers%22&f=false|accessdate=11 December 2009}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1905/09/17/101760117.pdf|title=Notes ofInsurance Interests|date=17 September 1905|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=14 December 2009 | format=PDF}}
4. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yegTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=XQYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7008,1697103&dq=robert-hood-bowers&hl=en|title=Robert Hood Bowers|date=5 August 1985|publisher=Gainesville Sun|accessdate=11 December 2009}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_bcKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CU4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6449,4807290&dq=robert-hood-bowers&hl=en|title=Eleven Noted Stars on Air|date=5 May 1928|publisher=St. Petersburg Times|accessdate=11 December 2009}}
6. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1916/06/04/119031873.pdf|title=Notes Written on the Screen|date=4 June 1916|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=14 December 2009 | format=PDF}}
7. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QqkLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=J1UDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4107,4770470&dq=robert-hood-bowers&hl=en|title=Bowers' Father Dies in North|date=30 December 1941|publisher=The Evening Independent|accessdate=11 December 2009}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kHESAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MvQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1965,1495489&dq=robert-hood-bowers&hl=en|title=Daughter of the Gods|date=30 April 1917|publisher=Spokane Daily Chronicle|accessdate=11 December 2009}}
9. ^{{cite book|last=Koszarski|first=Richard|title=An evening's entertainment: the age of the silent feature picture, 1915-1928|publisher=University of California Press|year=1994|pages=42|isbn=978-0-520-08535-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kYUkUmerI18C&pg=PA41&dq=%22robert+hood+bowers%22&lr=&as_brr=3&ei=D2AiS4L1NYq6yQTLsvyVCw&cd=22#v=onepage&q=%22robert%20hood%20bowers%22&f=false|accessdate=11 December 2009}}
10. ^{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Rick|title=Silent film sound|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=2007|pages=299|isbn=978-0-231-11663-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MUA3uwBCf6YC&pg=PA299&dq=%22robert+hood+bowers%22&lr=&as_brr=3&ei=D2AiS4L1NYq6yQTLsvyVCw&cd=30#v=onepage&q=%22robert%20hood%20bowers%22&f=false|accessdate=11 December 2009}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1911/04/23/104863971.pdf|title=Plays and Players|date=23 April 1911|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=14 December 2009 | format=PDF}}
12. ^1 {{cite book|last=Franceschina|first=John Charles|title=Harry B. Smith: dean of American librettists|publisher=Routledge|year=2003|isbn=978-0-415-93862-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=icXuWe14uGcC&pg=RA1-PA254&dq=%22robert+hood+bowers%22&as_brr=3&ei=alsiS-CQLaqEywTy95mOCw&cd=6#v=onepage&q=%22robert%20hood%20bowers%22&f=false|accessdate=11 December 2009}}
13. ^{{cite book|last=Starr|first=Kevin|title=Inventing the Dream: California Through the Progressive Era|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1986|pages=298|isbn=978-0-19-504234-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UaTslCOyLz0C&pg=RA1-PA298&dq=%22robert+hood+bowers%22&lr=&as_brr=3&ei=Kl8iS-KcO6fgyASC85iaCw&cd=19#v=onepage&q=%22robert%20hood%20bowers%22&f=false|accessdate=11 December 2009}}
14. ^{{cite book|last=Moon|first=Krystyn R.|title=Yellowface: creating the Chinese in American popular music and performance |publisher=Rutgers University Press|year=2005|isbn=978-0-8135-3507-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aKGjSK51OZsC&pg=PA126&dq=%22robert+hood+bowers%22&as_brr=3&ei=alsiS-CQLaqEywTy95mOCw&cd=7#v=onepage&q=%22robert%20hood%20bowers%22&f=false|accessdate=11 December 2009}}
15. ^{{cite book|last=Golden|first=Eve|title=Vernon and Irene Castle's ragtime revolution|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|year=2007|pages=262|isbn=978-0-8131-2459-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kg4hJLFOie4C&pg=PA262&dq=%22robert+hood+bowers%22&lr=&as_brr=3&ei=7GIiS6DeKp-SygTx07GjCw&cd=38#v=onepage&q=%22robert%20hood%20bowers%22&f=false|accessdate=11 December 2009}}
16. ^{{cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/01/28/100512807.pdf|title=At the Vaudeville Theatres|date=28 January 1912|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=14 December 2009 | format=PDF}}
17. ^{{cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/06/30/101920249.pdf|title=Goy Fourth for Lennox|date=30 June 1914|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=14 December 2009 | format=PDF}}
18. ^{{cite book|last=Hubbard|first=W. L. |author2=Krehbiel, H.E. |title=The American History Encyclopedia Of Music: Operas|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|year=2004|pages=374|isbn=978-1-4179-3492-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2rpQk_eiiWsC&pg=PA374&dq=%22robert+hood+bowers%22&lr=&as_brr=3&ei=D2AiS4L1NYq6yQTLsvyVCw&cd=21#v=onepage&q=%22robert%20hood%20bowers%22&f=false|accessdate=11 December 2009}}
19. ^{{cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/10/31/106778206.pdf|date=31 October 1909|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=14 December 2009 | format=PDF | title=Article 10 -- No Title}}
20. ^{{cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1910/08/09/104947205.pdf|title=Savage Produces "The Wife Tamers"|date=9 August 1910|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=14 December 2009 | format=PDF}}
21. ^{{cite book|last=Bush Jones|first=John|title=Our musicals, ourselves: a social history of the American musical theater |publisher=UPNE|year=2003|pages=56|isbn=978-0-87451-904-4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WqQH31qkYNoC&pg=PA56&dq=%22robert+hood+bowers%22&as_brr=3&ei=alsiS-CQLaqEywTy95mOCw&cd=10#v=onepage&q=%22robert%20hood%20bowers%22&f=false|accessdate=11 December 2009}}

External links

  • {{IBDB name|8381}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bowers, Robert Hood}}

8 : 1877 births|1941 deaths|American film score composers|Male film score composers|American conductors (music)|American male conductors (music)|American musical theatre composers|People from Cheltenham, Pennsylvania
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