| 词条 | Margaret Ewing |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = Margaret Ewing |honorific-suffix = |image = |constituency_MP = Moray |parliament = Scottish |majority = |term_start = 6 May 1999 |term_end = 21 March 2006 |predecessor = New Parliament |successor = Richard Lochhead |constituency_MP2= Moray |parliament2 = Parliament of the United Kingdom{{!}}UK |majority2 = |term_start2 = 11 June 1987 |term_end2 = 7 June 2001 |predecessor2 = Alexander Pollock |successor2 = Angus Robertson |constituency_MP3= East Dunbartonshire |parliament3 = Parliament of the United Kingdom{{!}}UK |majority3 = |term_start3 = 10 October 1974 |term_end3 = 3 May 1979 |predecessor3 = Barry Henderson |successor3 = Norman Hogg |birth_date = {{birth date|1945|09|1|df=yes}} |birth_place = Lanark, Lanarkshire, Scotland |death_date = {{death date and age|2006|03|21|1945|09|1|df=yes}} |death_place = Lossiemouth, Morayshire, Scotland |restingplace = |birthname = Margaret Anne McAdam |party = Scottish National Party |spouse = Donald Bain (m. 1968; div. 1980) Fergus Ewing (m. 1983) |alma_mater = University of Glasgow University of Strathclyde |profession = Teacher, Journalist }} Margaret Anne Ewing (née McAdam; 1 September 1945 – 21 March 2006) was a Scottish teacher, journalist and politician. She served as a Scottish National Party (SNP) Member of Parliament for East Dunbartonshire from 1974 to 1979 and Moray from 1987 to 2001, and was Member of the Scottish Parliament for Moray from 1999 until 2006. Ewing was Deputy Leader of the Scottish National Party from 1984 to 1987 and leader of the SNP parliamentary group in the House of Commons from 1987 to 1999. She was a candidate for the SNP leadership in 1990. Early life and careerEwing was born Margaret Anne McAdam in Lanark, the daughter of John McAdam, a farm labourer.[1] She was educated at Biggar High School. At the age of twelve she was diagnosed with tuberculosis with a thirteen-month stay in hospital on account of this.[2] She went on to study at the University of Glasgow, graduating with an MA degree in English language and literature.[3] She was an English teacher at St Modan's High School in Stirling from 1970 to 1973, before serving as principal teacher of remedial education from 1973 to 1974.[2] Political careerShe joined the Scottish National Party as a student in 1966 and was president of the student group at the university.[4] She was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for East Dunbartonshire at the October 1974 election, by just 22 votes, when she was known as Margaret Bain; she had failed to win the seat at the previous election in February. At one point she burst into tears in the House of Commons when a devolution proposal was defeated. With the downturn in SNP electoral fortunes at the 1979 Election she lost her seat in the House of Commons.[5] After working for a period as an administrator in social services in Glasgow, she unsuccessfully contested the Strathkelvin and Bearsden constituency at the 1983 Election.[6] She then worked as a freelance journalist.[2] Now known as Margaret Ewing, she was selected by the SNP as their candidate for Moray at the 1987 election.[7] She was re-elected to Westminster and again in 1992 and 1997, holding this seat until standing down at the 2001 general election to concentrate on Holyrood. She stood for the leadership of the SNP in 1990 but lost out to Alex Salmond despite the backing of many prominent SNP members (such as Jim Sillars). In 1999, at the first Scottish Parliament Election she was returned to represent Moray. She was returned again in 2003. In August 2005 she had announced that she was not seeking reelection in the 2007 Scottish Parliament elections.[8] The SNP comfortably retained her vacant seat at the by-election which took place on 27 April 2006. DeathShe died from breast cancer, aged 60, on 21 March 2006. FamilyShe was married twice: firstly to Donald Bain, a SNP research officer in 1968 (divorced 1980),[1] and secondly to Fergus Ewing in 1983, who is the son of Winnie Ewing and who also became a Member of the Scottish Parliament. Her sister-in-law Annabelle Ewing is also an SNP politician. References1. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/mar/23/guardianobituaries.obituaries |title=Obituary: Margaret Ewing |first=Brian |last=Wilson |work=The Guardian |date=23 March 2006 |accessdate=11 July 2016}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/margaret-ewing-6105933.html |title=Obituary: Margaret Ewing |first=Tam |last=Dalyell |work=The Independent |date=30 March 2006 |accessdate=15 December 2016}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/4830474.stm |title=Obituary: Margaret Ewing MSP |work=BBC News |date=21 March 2006}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=to9AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5KQMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1456%2C4147990 |title=Outdoor Girl |first=Alison |last=Downie |work=The Glasgow Herald |page=6 |date=21 February 1974 |accessdate=11 July 2016}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4MJAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_qUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4698%2C5364248 |title=Can Tories catch the 22? |first1=Hugh |last1=Cochrane |first2=Ernest |last2=McIntyre |work=The Glasgow Herald |date=24 April 1979 |page=6 |accessdate=11 July 2016}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qcRAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9qUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5431%2C6322465 |title=An even contest where a wind of change may favour the Tories |first=Hugh |last=Cochrane |work=The Glasgow Herald |date=31 May 1983 |page=7 |accessdate=11 July 2016}} 7. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=re89AAAAIBAJ&sjid=2UgMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5814%2C6013138 |title=Ewing beats off family challenge |first=William |last=Clark |work=The Glasgow Herald |date=27 June 1985 |page=2 |accessdate=11 July 2016}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/4165882.stm |title=MSP Ewing to bow out of Holyrood |work=BBC News |date=19 August 2005}} External links
| title = Member of Parliament for East Dunbartonshire | years = Oct 1974–1979 | before = Barry Henderson | after = Norman Hogg }}{{succession box | title = Member of Parliament for Moray | years = 1987–2001 | before = Alexander Pollock | after = Angus Robertson }}{{s-par|sct}}{{succession box | title=Member of the Scottish Parliament for Moray | before=Constituency Created | after=Richard Lochhead | years=1999–2006}} |-{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Jim Fairlie}}{{s-ttl|title=Senior Vice Chairman (Depute Leader) of the Scottish National Party|years=1984–1987}}{{s-aft|after=Alex Salmond}}{{s-end}}{{Former SNP MPs}}{{SNP}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ewing, Margaret}} 22 : 1945 births|2006 deaths|People educated at Biggar High School|Deaths from breast cancer|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies|Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies|Politics of Moray|Scottish journalists|Scottish National Party MPs|Scottish National Party MSPs|Scottish schoolteachers|Alumni of the University of Glasgow|Alumni of the University of Strathclyde|UK MPs 1974–79|UK MPs 1987–92|UK MPs 1992–97|UK MPs 1997–2001|Members of the Scottish Parliament 1999–2003|Members of the Scottish Parliament 2003–07|Female members of the Scottish Parliament|20th-century women politicians|21st-century women politicians |
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