“Robert W. Clower”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Robert Wayne Clower (February 13, 1926 – May 2, 2011) was an American economist. He is credited with having largely created the field of stock-flow analysis in economics and with seminal works on the microfoundations of monetary theory and macroeconomics.

Major contributions

Clower is credited with having largely created the field of stock-flow analysis in economics.^[1]

In seminal papers that advanced strong methodological positions and set an agenda for subsequent research, Clower formalized and reformulated:

Early life and professional positions

Robert Clower grew up in Pullman, Washington, where he was born on February 13, 1926. His father, F.W. Clower, was a professor of economics there at Washington State College. After high-school graduation, he joined the army, serving thirty-one months before returning to the U.S. where he enrolled at Washington State in the summer of 1946. He received a B.A. degree in Economics there in 1948 (highest honors). When his father became ill in 1948, he was tapped to fill in for his father's classes, in which he had been enrolled after intense earlier reading. He was promoted to Associate Professor upon his father's death for completion of the term and demoted to Instructor in the next term. He received an M.A. degree there in 1949.

Clower continued postgraduate work as a Rhodes scholar at Oxford University. There he studied under John R. Hicks and received a B.Litt. degree in 1952.^[4] On re-examination, he was awarded a Doctor of Letters degree in 1978.^[5]

Clower was a Fellow of the Econometric Society.^[10] He died in 2011 at Columbia, South Carolina.^[11]

See also

Selected publications of Robert W. Clower

Notes

1. ^• Donald A.Walker, 1984. Money and Markets, Preface, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=7CQ4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA18 x.]
   • Robert W. Clower, 1954a. "An Investigation into the Dynamics of Investment," American Economic Review. 44(l), pp. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/1803060 64]-81.
   • _____, 1954b. "Price Determination in a Stock-Flow Economy" with D. W. Bushaw, Econometrica 22(3), pp. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/1907357 328]-343.
   • _____, 1957. Introduction to Mathematical Economics, Ch. 3-6. "Section" & arrow-searchable page links.
   • _____, 1968. "Stock-flow analysis," International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, v. 12.
2. ^• Robert W. Clower, 1965. "The Keynesian Counter-Revolution: A Theoretical Appraisal," in F.H. Hahn and F.P.R. Brechling, ed., The Theory of Interest Rates. Macmillan. Reprinted in Clower, 1987, Money and Markets, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=7CQ4AAAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA34&lpg=RA1-PA34&dq=%22The+Keynesian+Counter+Revolution:+A+Theoretical+Appraisal%22&source=bl&ots=geCBldgVJq&sig=prhXkarPE_qwzFb5KGA32o64syk&hl=en&ei=tUnHS8-EKIP6lwew4-TGAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22The%20Keynesian%20Counter%20Revolution%3A%20A%20Theoretical%20Appraisal%22&f=false 34-58.]
   • Herschel I. Grossman, 1971. "Money, Interest, and Prices in Market Disequilibrium," Journal of Political Economy,79(5), pp. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/1830266 943]-961.
   •Avinash Dixit, 1978. "The Balance of Trade in a Model of Temporary Equilibrium with Rationing," Review of Economic Studies, 45(3), pp. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/2297242 393]-404.
3. ^• Robert Clower, 1967. "A Reconsideration of the Microfoundations of Monetary Theory," Western Economic Journal, 6(1), p. 8. [https://www.webcitation.org/5qP7pyQra?url=http://www.ssc.uwo.ca/economics/grad/533b%2D001/Notes/Clower_1967.pdf pp. 1-8] (press +)].
   • _____, 1964. "Monetary History and Positive Economics," Journal of Economic History, 24(3), pp. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/2116326 364]-380.
   • _____, 1969b. "What Traditional Monetary Theory Really Wasn't," Canadian Journal of Economics. 2(2), pp. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/133641 299]-302.
   • Joseph M. Ostroy, 1992. "Money and General Equilibrium Theory," sect. 2, Transaction Costs, The New Palgrave Dictionary of Money and Finance.
   • Nobuhiro Kiyotaki and Randall Wright, 1993. "A Search-Theoretic Approach to Monetary Economics," American Economic Review, 83(1), pp. 63-77{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (press +).
   • Robert W. Clower, 1987. Money and Markets. Cambridge. Description and chapter-preview [https://books.google.com/books?id=7CQ4AAAAIAAJ&printsec=find&pg=PR7 links.] Review [https://www.jstor.org/pss/2233139 extract] of David Laidler.
   • _____,1994. "Economics as an Inductive Science," Southern Economic Journal, 60(4), pp. 805-814 (press +). Presidential address, SEA.
   • _____, 1995a. "Axiomatics in Economics," Southern Economic Journal, 62(2), pp. 307-319 (press +).
   • _____ 1995b, "On the Origin of Monetary Exchange," Economic Inquiry, 33(4), pp. 525-36. [https://archive.today/20130105121900/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119960536/abstract Abstract] and reprint.
   • _____, 1995c. Economic Doctrine and Method: Selected Papers of R.W. Clower, Edward Elgar Publishing. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110722004616/http://www.e-elgar.co.uk/bookentry_main.lasso?id=92 Description.]
   • _____, 1996. "Taking Markets Seriously: Groundwork for a Post-Walrasian Macroeconomics", with P.W. Howitt, in David Colander, ed., Beyond Microfoundations, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=1FuhaZkuBZoC&pg=PA21&lpg=PA21&dq=%22Taking+Markets+Seriously%22+clower&source=bl&ots=nI9eDO3RlO&sig=-uoayRPzemoR2LufcWzc6WADWL4&hl=en&ei=TiTHS5whgYHyBpbileEK&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CBAQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22Taking%20Markets%20Seriously%22%20clower&f=false 21-37.]
   • Peter Howitt, Elisabetta de Antoni, and Axel Leijonhufvud, ed., 1999. Money, Markets and Method: Essays in Honour of Robert W. Clower, Edward Elgar. Description.
4. ^The Bachelor of Letters degree at Oxford was retitled Master of Letters in 1978.
5. ^Brian Snowdon and Howard R. Vane, 1999. "Robert W. Clower," Conversations with Leading Economists: Interpreting Modern Macroeconomics, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=KT39ajuzgrkC&pg=PA178&lpg=PA178&dq=%22Conversations+with+leading+economists:%22+d.phil.&source=bl&ots=IslIjGRzN3&sig=s3ieMuvxAwKjL97_ria-KIb-3EU&hl=en&ei=DXHMS9m2Eoa8lQfR9fGtBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false 177-78.]
6. ^Robert W. Clower, George Dalton, Mitchell Harwitz, and Alan A. Walters, 1966. Growth without Development: An Economic Survey of Liberia. Review extracts 1 & 2.
7. ^University of South Carolina, Undergraduate Bulletin 2001-2002.
8. ^Brian Snowdon and Howard R. Vane, ed., 2002. An Encyclopedia of Macroeconomics, "Clower, Robert W.," p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=OJM2mqWI-cYC&pg=PA134&lpg=PA134&dq=false 134.]
9. ^Robert W. Clower Papers, circa 1916-2000 and undated, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Duke University.
10. ^The Econometric Society: Fellows of the Econometric Society {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210090215/http://www.econometricsociety.org/fellows.asp |date=2008-12-10 }}.
11. ^Obituary, The [Palmetto] State, May 4, 2011.
12. ^{{cite web|title=The Emergence of Economic Organization|url=http://www.clevelandfed.org/research/conferences/1999/september/org.pdf|publisher=www.clevelandfed.org|accessdate=12 March 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140821054825/http://www.clevelandfed.org/research/conferences/1999/september/org.pdf|archivedate=21 August 2014|df=}}

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20100708181525/http://homepage.newschool.edu/het//profiles/clower.htm Robert Clower] from the New School [https://web.archive.org/web/20020605064049/http://homepage.newschool.edu/het/ History of Economic Thought Website.]