| 词条 | Rociu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name=Rociu |settlement_type=Commune |total_type= |image_map= |map_caption= |subdivision_type=Country |subdivision_name={{flag|Romania}} |subdivision_type1=County |subdivision_name1=Argeș County |population_total=3014 |population_as_of=2002 |population_footnotes=[1] |coordinates = {{coord|44|40|N|25|2|E|region:RO|display=inline}} |pushpin_map=Romania |timezone=EET|utc_offset=+2 |timezone_DST=EEST|utc_offset_DST=+3 }} Rociu is a commune in Argeș County, in southern central Romania. It is composed of four villages: Gliganu de Jos, Gliganu de Sus, Rociu and Șerbănești. HistoryThe oldest relicves{{Clarify|date=March 2011}} come from the Bronze Age, from Șerbănești village.[2] Then, much later, the village Gliganu is mentioned, on June 12, 1564. The village belonged to a boyar from Rucăr. According to the same source, all four villages are mentioned after 1830. In the Communist period, the commune received a strong impulse for economic growth: A 25 km long irrigation canal was built to drain water from the Argeș River.[3] Rociu received special attention because there was built a farm of the Communist Party. LocationRociu is situated in the southern part of Argeș County, in the Găvanu-Burdea plains.[4] It is situated 25 to 30 kilometers from Pitești, the main town of the county. The average altitude is 240 meters. VillagesThere are 4 villages: Rociu, Gliganu de Jos, Gliganu de Sus and Șerbănești.
GeographyThe Găvanu-Burdea plain is a flat region, with large and fertile valleys.[9] Rociu is situated close to the Dâmbovnic River (sometimes called Dâmbovnic or Drâmbovnic). There are a few smaller rivers that are dry in summer, like Mozacu River and Gliganu River. There are many small lakes, used for fishing.[10] ClimateRociu has a temperate climate, like all Romanian villages. Usually, summers are hot and winters have frequent winds. DemographicsAccording to the 2002 census,[11] the commune has 3014 people, of which 2968 are Romanians and 46 are Roma people. Also, the population is dramatically aged: 40% are older than 60 years, and children are only 12% of the total population. 99% are Orthodox. TransportationThere are a few county roads that link the commune with Pitești and the nearby villages:[12]
The communal roads link the villages one to another:
EconomyThere are no major firms in the area.[15] The main occupation is agriculture. There are two major agricultural companies, a few mills, a small pig farm, a paper factory and a lot of small markets and pubs that provide the population with daily goods. There is a fair every Tuesday. Since the economy is based on agriculture, the old irrigation canal might still be used.[3] Today, it only brings water to local fishing lakes. InstitutionsThe town hall is located in the Rociu village.[16] Near the town hall are the post office[17] and the Veterinarian and Human services. Not far away is the politic centre, of the Social Democratic Party. There is a school[18] and a church[19] in each village. Environmental problemsUpstream, on the Dîmbovnic River, is an important oil refinery, the Arpechim Refinery. Since its construction, nearly all the toxic waste was released in the river.[20][21][22] In 2005, the situation was so bad, that water in the fountains was no longer drinkable, even for animals. The only solution to provide water for the inhabitants and their animals was to use the deep freatic waters{{clarify|date=March 2011}} (about 200 meters deep) and to build an extensive system of water pipes to every house.[23] Today, the river is only occasionally polluted[24] and even fish have reappeared after more than 50 years. TourismRociu is not a tourist destination[25] and has no hotels or camp sites. However, not far away, in Negrași is a protected area, the Negrași Daffodil Meadow.[26] There is an old church in Șerbănești village, that is considered a touristic objective.[27] Unofficial resort?The commune has multiple access routes (see #Transportation). Being situated more than 25 km from any big city, Rociu has very clean air.[28] The water is pumped from 150 to 200 meters deep and is of very good quality (see #Environmental problems). According to the Argeș County police,[29] violent incidents are very rare and there are no major conflicts. Houses and terrains can be found (to buy or to rent) at very small costs.[30][31] All these facts create conditions for elderly people to come and settle in Rociu and nearby villages after they retire from work. This population migration partially explains the population dynamics mentioned above, in #Demographics. {{coord|44|40|N|25|02|E|display=title|region:RO_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}References1. ^Romanian census data, 2002 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120428175142/http://recensamant.referinte.transindex.ro/?pg=3&id=228 |date=2012-04-28 }}; retrieved on March 1, 2010 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cjarges.ro/rociu/obj.asp?id=2953 |title=Home > Comuna Rociu > Date Istorice |publisher=Cjarges.ro |date=2011-01-27 |accessdate=2011-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002092208/http://www.cjarges.ro/rociu/obj.asp?id=2953 |archive-date=2011-10-02 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 3. ^1 http://www.anif.ro/.../20090818-revista%20ANIF%20nr.2%20-%202009.pdf {{dead link|date=March 2011}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cjarges.ro/rociu/obj.asp?id=2950 |title=Home > Comuna Rociu > Prezentare Rociu |publisher=Cjarges.ro |date=2011-01-27 |accessdate=2011-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002092031/http://www.cjarges.ro/rociu/obj.asp?id=2950 |archive-date=2011-10-02 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 5. ^http://www.listafirme.ro/harta/arges_rociu.htm 6. ^http://www.listafirme.ro/harta/arges_gliganu_de_jos.htm 7. ^http://www.listafirme.ro/harta/arges_gliganu_de_sus.htm 8. ^{{Cite web |url=http://harti.rocazare.com/arges/harta-serbanesti-rociu.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402170814/http://harti.rocazare.com/arges/harta-serbanesti-rociu.html |archive-date=2012-04-02 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.valeaglavaciocului.lx.ro/cadrul%20fiz-geo.htm |title=Cadrul fizico-geografic |publisher=Valeaglavaciocului.lx.ro |date= |accessdate=2011-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110418150709/http://www.valeaglavaciocului.lx.ro/cadrul%20fiz-geo.htm |archive-date=2011-04-18 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pescuitmania.ro/ROCIU_ARGES_topic-503.htm |title=Rociu Arges |publisher=Pescuitmania.ro |date=2009-03-25 |accessdate=2011-03-28}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.edrc.ro/recensamant.jsp?regiune_id=875&judet_id=876&localitate_id=953 |title=Structura Etno-demografică a României |publisher=Edrc.ro |date=2011-01-18 |accessdate=2011-03-28}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cjarges.ro/upload/atachments/21906_drumuri%20judetene%20arges.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-02-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002092154/http://www.cjarges.ro/upload/atachments/21906_drumuri%20judetene%20arges.pdf |archivedate=2011-10-02 |df= }} 13. ^http://www.romaniacurata.ro/documente/Raport%20CJ%20Arges%202010.pdf 14. ^http://www.pitesteanul.ro/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1732 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.listafirme.ro/harta/arges_rociu.htm |title=Harta Rociu Arges - imagini din satelit |publisher=Listafirme.ro |date= |accessdate=2011-03-28}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ghidulprimariilor.ro/business.php/PRIMARIA-ROCIU/9177/ |title=PRIMARIA ROCIU Ghidul Primariilor |publisher=Ghidulprimariilor.ro |date= |accessdate=2011-03-28}} 17. ^{{cite web|author=Pardado Impex srl |url=http://arges.einformatii.ro/content.php?c=eutile_categorie&utile_id_cat=7&utile_id=59387&sortare=&p=10&informations=oficiul+postal+rociu |title=einformatii.ro | OFICIUL POSTAL ROCIU |publisher=Arges.einformatii.ro |date= |accessdate=2011-03-28}} 18. ^{{cite web|author=» Scoala Rociu |url=http://www.colegiimei.ro/scoli/Scoala-cu-Clasele-I-VIII-Rociu-4349.html |title=Scoala Rociu |publisher=Colegiimei.ro |date= |accessdate=2011-03-28}} 19. ^{{cite web|author=Searchromania.NET - romania [AT] searchromania . net |url=http://www.searchromania.net/parohii-35/arges/rociu/_1/ |title=Romaniya |publisher=Searchromania.net |date= |accessdate=2011-03-28}} 20. ^forum.softpedia.com › ... › E-Opinions › Poiana lui Iocan 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://think.hotnews.ro/de-ce-merita-sa-fii.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100402222607/http://think.hotnews.ro/de-ce-merita-sa-fii.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2010-04-02 |title=De ce merita sa fii “verde”. Cateva imagini din Romania » Arhiva TOTB.ro |publisher=Think.hotnews.ro |date=2010-03-30 |accessdate=2011-03-28 }} 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://apmdb.anpm.ro/pram_capitolul_ii-1256 |title=Agenția pentru Protecția Mediului |publisher=Apmdb.anpm.ro |date= |accessdate=2011-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110309015023/http://apmdb.anpm.ro/pram_capitolul_ii-1256 |archive-date=2011-03-09 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 23. ^[https://archive.is/20120709233004/http://licitatiipublice.clubafaceri.ro/.../alimentare-cu-apa-in-satele-serbanesti-gliganu -de-sus-59167.html] 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://newsin.ro/dambovnic-rau-poluare-ecologie.php?cid |title=NewsIn |publisher=Newsin.ro |date= |accessdate=2011-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823054840/http://newsin.ro/dambovnic-rau-poluare-ecologie.php?cid |archive-date=2011-08-23 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 25. ^{{cite web |author=2Fresh, ARA Software Group |url=http://www.cjarges.ro/obj.asp?id=8337 |title=Home > Județul Argeș > Turism > Centre de informare turistica Arges |publisher=Cjarges.ro |date=2011-01-27 |accessdate=2011-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002092718/http://www.cjarges.ro/obj.asp?id=8337 |archive-date=2011-10-02 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cjarges.ro/negrasi/obj.asp?id=23604 |title=Home > Informatii > Informatii > Poiana cu Narcise Negrași |publisher=Cjarges.ro |date=2011-01-27 |accessdate=2011-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002092552/http://www.cjarges.ro/negrasi/obj.asp?id=23604 |archive-date=2011-10-02 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 27. ^http://www.ghidulprimariilor.ro/business.php/PRIMARIA-ROCIU/9177/ 28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.calitateaer.ro/link.php |title=Rețeaua Națională de Monitorizare a Calității Aerului |publisher=Calitateaer.ro |date= |accessdate=2011-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310040404/http://www.calitateaer.ro/link.php |archive-date=2011-03-10 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 29. ^http://www.politiaarges.ro/ 30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.anunturiimobiliare.ro/cautare-avansata/-/Arges----/Rociu/ |title=Arges - Cautare anunturi imobiliare |publisher=Anunturiimobiliare.ro |date=2011-03-18 |accessdate=2011-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904043005/http://www.anunturiimobiliare.ro/cautare-avansata/-/Arges----/Rociu/ |archive-date=2011-09-04 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.123imob.ro/anunturi-imobiliare/vanzari-case-vile-rociu.html |title=Argeș - Anunțuri imobiliare |publisher=123imob.ro |date=2011-10-17 |accessdate=2011-10-17}} External links
1 : Communes in Argeș County |
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