| 词条 | Maria al-Qibtiyya |
| 释义 |
| name = Maria al-Qibtiyya | title = Maria the Copt | image = Maria-Al-Qibtiyyah.gif | birth_place = Egypt | death_date = 637 | spouse = Muhammad | issue = Ibrahim ibn Muhammad | religion = Islam }}Maria bint Shamʿūn, better known as Maria al-Qibtiyya ({{lang-ar|مارية القبطية}}), Maria Qubtiyya, or Maria the Copt, (died 637) was an Egyptian daugher of high priest and mistress of the Islamic prophet .[1][2] Maria bore Muhammad a son, Ibrahim, who died as an infant.[3] BiographyIn the Islamic year 6 AH (627 – 628 CE), Muhammad is said to have had letters written to the great rulers of the Middle East, proclaiming the new faith and inviting the rulers to join. The purported texts of some of the letters are found in Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari's History of the Prophets and Kings. Tabari writes that a deputation was sent to an Egyptian governor named as al-Muqawqis. Tabari recounts the story of Maria's arrival from Egypt: {{quote|In this year Hātib b. Abi Balta'ah came back from al-Muqawqis bringing Māriyah and her sister Sīrīn, his female mule Duldul, his donkey Ya'fūr, and sets of garments. With the two women al-Muqawqis had sent a eunuch, and the latter stayed with them. Hātib had invited them to become Muslims before he arrived with them, and Māriyah and her sister did so. The Messenger of God, peace and blessings of Allah be upon Him, lodged them with Umm Sulaym bt. Milhān. Māriyah was beautiful. The prophet sent her sister Sīrīn to Hassān b. Thābit and she bore him 'Abd al-Rahmān b. Hassān.|Tabari, History of the Prophets and Kings.[4]}}The death of Ibrahim caused Muhammad to weep.[5] See also
Notes1. ^{{cite book|title=The History of al-Tabari, Volume 9: The Last Years of the Prophet|page=141|last1=al-Tabari|first1=Abu Jafar|authorlink=Al-Tabari|translator=Ismail K. Poonawala|publisher=SUNY Press}} 2. ^Ibn Ishaq, The Life of Muhammad, p. 499. 3. ^Ibn Ishaq, The Life of Muhammad, p. 653. 4. ^Tabari, p. 131. 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://sunnah.com/bukhari/23/62|title=Sahih Bukhari|publisher=Sunnah.com|access-date=14 September 2018}} References
9 : 637 deaths|Christianity and Islam|Egyptian Copts|Egyptian former Christians|Former Oriental Orthodox Christians|Female Sahabah|Non-Arab Sahabah|Non-Muslim interactants with Muslims during Muhammad's era|Wives of Muhammad |
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