请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Maria Bueno
释义

  1. Tennis career

  2. Later career

  3. Death

  4. Honours

  5. Grand Slam finals: 35 (19 titles, 16 runners-up)

     Singles: 12 (7 titles, 5 runners-up)  Doubles: 16 (11 wins, 5 runners-up)  Mixed doubles: 7 (1 win, 6 runners-up) 

  6. Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

  7. See also

  8. Notes

  9. References

  10. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}{{Portuguese name|Andion|Bueno}}{{Infobox tennis biography
| name = Maria Esther Bueno
| fullname = Maria Esther Andion Bueno
| image = Maria Bueno 2016.jpg
| caption = Bueno in 2016
| country = {{BRA}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1939|10|11}}
| birth_place = São Paulo, Brazil
| death_date = {{death date and age|2018|6|8|1939|10|11|df=yes}}
| death_place = São Paulo, Brazil
| height = {{height|m=1.70}}
| turnedpro = 1950
| retired = 1977
| plays = Right-handed (one-handed backhand)
|website = www.mariabueno.org
| careerprizemoney =
| tennishofyear = 1978
| tennishofid = maria-bueno
| singlesrecord =
| singlestitles = 63
| highestsinglesranking = No. 1 (1959)
| AustralianOpenresult = F (1965)
| FrenchOpenresult = F (1964)
| Wimbledonresult = W (1959, 1960, 1964)
| USOpenresult = W (1959, 1963, 1964, 1966)
| doublesrecord =
| doublestitles =
| highestdoublesranking =
| AustralianOpenDoublesresult = W (1960)
| FrenchOpenDoublesresult = W (1960)
| WimbledonDoublesresult = W (1958, 1960, 1963, 1965, 1966)
| USOpenDoublesresult = W (1960, 1962, 1966, 1968)
|mixedrecord =
|mixedtitles =
|AustralianOpenMixedresult = SF (1960)
|FrenchOpenMixedresult = W (1960)
|WimbledonMixedresult = F (1959, 1960, 1967)
|USOpenMixedresult = F (1958, 1960)
}}

Maria Esther Andion Bueno (11 October 1939 – 8 June 2018) was a Brazilian professional tennis player. During her 11-year career in the 1950s and 1960s, she won 19 Grand Slam titles (seven in women's singles, 11 in women's doubles, and one in mixed doubles), making her the most successful South American female tennis player in history, and the only one to ever win Wimbledon.[1] Bueno was the year-end number-one ranked female player in 1959 and 1960 and was known for her graceful style of play.

In 1960, Bueno became the first woman ever to win a calendar-year Grand Slam in doubles (all four majors in a year), three of them with Darlene Hard and one with Christine Truman.

Tennis career

Bueno was born in São Paulo.[2] According to her official website, her father, a businessman, was a keen club tennis player.[2] Her elder brother Pedro was also a tennis player.[2] She began playing tennis aged six[2][6] at the Clube de Regatas Tiete in São Paulo and, without having received any formal training, won her first tournament at age 12.[3] She was 15 when she won her country's women's singles championship.[8] She first went abroad in 1957 at age 17 and won the Orange Bowl juniors tournament in Florida, USA.[4][5]

Joining the international circuit in 1958, Bueno won the singles title at the Italian Championships.{{efn|name=italian|Bueno won the Italian Championships again in 1961 and 1965 to become the second three-time winner of the tournament after Margaret Smith.[6]}} The same year she gained the first of her Grand Slam titles, winning the women's doubles at Wimbledon with Althea Gibson.[7] The following year, Bueno won her first singles title at Wimbledon, defeating Darlene Hard in the final.[8] She also won the singles title at the U.S. Championships after a straight-sets victory in the final against Christine Truman, earning the World No. 1 ranking for 1959 and the Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year award.[9] Bueno was the first non-North-American woman to win both Wimbledon and the U.S. Championships in the same calendar year. In her native Brazil, she returned as a national heroine, honored by the country's president and given a ticker-tape parade on the streets of São Paulo.[10]

According to Lance Tingay of the Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail and Bud Collins, Bueno was ranked in the world top ten from 1958 through 1960 and from 1962 through 1968, reaching a career high of World No. 1 in those rankings in 1959 and 1960.[11] The International Tennis Hall of Fame also lists her as the top ranked player in 1964 (after losing the final at the French Championships and winning both Wimbledon and the U.S. Championships) and 1966.

Bueno won the singles title at Wimbledon three times and at the U.S. Championships four times.[3] She was a singles finalist at the Australian Championships and the French Championships, losing both finals to Margaret Smith. Bueno reached at least the quarterfinals in each of the first 26 Grand Slam singles tournaments she played.[8] This streak ended at Wimbledon in 1967 when she lost in the fourth round because of an arm injury.{{citation needed|date=June 2018}}

As a doubles player, Bueno won twelve Grand Slam championships with six different partners. In 1960, she became the first woman to win the women's doubles title at all four Grand Slam tournaments in the same calendar year, partnered with Christine Truman at the Australian Championships and Hard at the French Championships, Wimbledon, and the U.S. Championships.[12]

Her playing career was affected by various arm and leg injuries.[6][8] She played only intermittently after 1968; her final tournament win was the Japan Open in 1974, her only professional win.[2][8] She retired from playing in 1977.[13]

Her playing style has been described as bold and aggressive; she had a hard serve, and was a strong volleyer, who often came into the net.[8] Bud Collins described her as "incomparably balletic and flamboyant".[8] She did not use a coach,[6][8] and attributed her speed on the court to training with men.[14] The American player Billie Jean King acknowledged her as an influence.[15] She was also known for her on-court style, wearing tennis dresses designed by Ted Tinling.[14][8]

Later career

Bueno worked as a commentator for SporTV, a Brazilian cable television sports channel.[13]

Death

Bueno died on 8 June 2018, aged 78, at a hospital in São Paulo, Brazil, where she had been admitted for mouth cancer.[16][17] One obituary states she was diagnosed in 2016 with virulent Merkel-cell carcinoma, a rare and highly aggressive skin cancer.[18] A minute's applause in honour of Bueno was held as a tribute before the Women's Singles final at the 2018 French Open the day after her death.[19]

Honours

In 1959 Correios do Brasil issued a postal stamp honouring her title at the Wimbledon Ladies Singles Championships.[8] That same year the Associated Press voted her Female Athlete of the Year.[16] In 1978, Bueno was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island.[20]

The Seniors World Team Championships for the women's 50 age category is named "Maria Esther Bueno Cup" by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) in her honour.[21]

In 2015 the centre court of the Olympic Tennis Centre in Rio de Janeiro was named after her.[22]

Grand Slam finals: 35 (19 titles, 16 runners-up)

Bueno won 19 and lost 16 of her Grand Slam finals.[23][24] This represents a success rate of 54%.

Singles: 12 (7 titles, 5 runners-up)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfaceOpponentScore
Won 1959 Wimbledon Grass United States}} Darlene Hard 6–4, 6–3
Won 1959 U.S. Championships Grass United Kingdom}} Christine Truman 6–1, 6–4
Won 1960 Wimbledon (2) GrassSouth Africa|1928}} Sandra Reynolds 8–6, 6–0
Lost 1960 U.S. Championships GrassUnited States}} Darlene Hard 4–6, 12–10, 4–6
Won 1963 U.S. Championships (2) GrassAustralia}} Margaret Court 7–5, 6–4
Lost 1964 French Championships ClayAustralia}} Margaret Court 7–5, 1–6, 2–6
Won 1964 Wimbledon (3) GrassAustralia}} Margaret Court 6–4, 7–9, 6–3
Won 1964 U.S. Championships (3) GrassUnited States}} Carole Caldwell Graebner 6–1, 6–0
Lost 1965Australian Championships GrassAustralia}} Margaret Court 7–5, 4–6, 2–5, retired
Lost 1965 Wimbledon GrassAustralia}} Margaret Court 4–6, 5–7
Lost 1966 Wimbledon (2) GrassUnited States}} Billie Jean King 3–6, 6–3, 1–6
Won 1966 U.S. Championships (4) GrassUnited States}} Nancy Richey 6–3, 6–1

Doubles: 16 (11 wins, 5 runners-up)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Won1958 Wimbledon GrassUnited States}} Althea GibsonUnited States}} Margaret Osborne duPont
{{flagicon|United States}} Margaret Varner		 6–3, 7–5
Lost1958 U.S. Championships GrassUnited States}} Althea GibsonUnited States}} Jeanne Arth
{{flagicon|United States}} Darlene Hard		 6–2, 3–6, 4–6
Lost1959 U.S. Championships (2) GrassAustralia}} Sally MooreUnited States}} Jeanne Arth
{{flagicon|United States}} Darlene Hard		 2–6, 3–6
Won1960 Australian Championships GrassUnited Kingdom}} Christine TrumanAustralia}} Lorraine Coghlan Robinson
{{flagicon|Australia}} Margaret Court		 6–2, 5–7, 6–2
Won1960 French Championships ClayUnited States}} Darlene HardUnited Kingdom}} Ann Haydon-Jones
{{flagicon|United States}} Patricia Ward Hales		 6–2, 7–5
Won1960 Wimbledon (2) GrassUnited States}} Darlene HardSouth Africa|1928}} Sandra Reynolds
{{flagicon|South Africa|1928}} Renée Schuurman		 6–4, 6–0
Won1960 U.S. Championships GrassUnited States}} Darlene HardUnited Kingdom}} Ann Haydon-Jones
{{flagicon|United States}} Deidre Catt		 6–1, 6–1
Lost1961 French Championships ClayUnited States}} Darlene HardSouth Africa|1928}} Sandra Reynolds
{{flagicon|South Africa|1928}} Renée Schuurman		 walkover
Won1962 U.S. Championships (2) GrassUnited States}} Darlene HardUnited States}} Billie Jean Moffitt
{{flagicon|United States}} Karen Hantze Susman		 4–6, 6–3, 6–2
Won1963 Wimbledon (3) GrassUnited States}} Darlene HardAustralia}} Margaret Court
{{flagicon|Australia}} Robyn Ebbern		 8–6, 9–7
Lost1963 U.S. Championships (3) GrassUnited States}} Darlene HardAustralia}} Margaret Court
{{flagicon|Australia}} Robyn Ebbern		 6–4, 8–10, 3–6
Won1965 Wimbledon (4) GrassUnited States}} Billie Jean MoffittFrance}} Françoise Dürr
{{flagicon|France}} Janine Lieffrig		 6–2, 7–5
Won1966 Wimbledon (5) GrassUnited States}} Nancy RicheyAustralia}} Margaret Court
{{flagicon|Australia}} Judy Tegart		 6–3, 4–6, 6–4
Lost1967 Wimbledon GrassUnited States}} Nancy RicheyUnited States}} Rosemary Casals
{{flagicon|United States}} Billie Jean King		 11–9, 4–6, 2–6
Won1966 U.S. Championships (3) GrassUnited States}} Nancy RicheyUnited States}} Billie Jean King
{{flagicon|United States}} Rosemary Casals		 6–3, 6–4
Won1968 US Open (4) GrassAustralia}} Margaret CourtUnited States}} Billie Jean King
{{flagicon|United States}} Rosemary Casals		 4–6, 9–7, 8–6

Mixed doubles: 7 (1 win, 6 runners-up)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Lost1958 U.S. Championships Grass USA}} Alex OlmedoUnited States}} Margaret Osborne duPont
{{flagicon|Australia}} Neale Fraser		 3–6, 6–3, 7–9
Lost1959 Wimbledon Grass Australia}} Neale FraserUnited States}} Darlene Hard
{{flagicon|Australia}} Rod Laver		 4–6, 3–6
Won1960 French Championships Clay Australia}} Bob HoweUnited Kingdom}} Ann Haydon-Jones
{{flagicon|Australia}} Roy Emerson		 1–6, 6–1, 6–2
Lost1960 Wimbledon (2) Grass Australia}} Bob HoweUnited States}} Darlene Hard
{{flagicon|Australia}} Rod Laver		 11–13, 6–3, 6–8
Lost1960 U.S. Championships (2) Grass Mexico}} Antonio PalafoxUnited States}} Margaret Osborne duPont
{{flagicon|Australia}} Neale Fraser		 3–6, 2–6
Lost1965 French Championships Clay Australia}} John NewcombeAustralia}} Margaret Court
{{flagicon|Australia}} Ken Fletcher		 4–6, 4–6
Lost1967 Wimbledon (3) Grass Australia}} Ken FletcherUnited States}} Billie Jean King
{{flagicon|Australia}} Owen Davidson		 6–3, 2–6, 13–15

Grand Slam singles tournament timeline

{{Performance key|short=yes|active=no}}
Tournament 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969–1975 1976 1977 Career SR
AustraliaAAQFAAAAFAAAAAA / A0 / 2
FranceSFQFSFQFAAFSFSFQFQFA1RA0 / 10
WimbledonQFWWASFQFWFF4RQFA4R3R3 / 12
United StatesQFWFASFWWSFW2RSFA3R2R4 / 12
SR0 / 32 / 31 / 40 / 10 / 21 / 22 / 30 / 41 / 30 / 30 / 30 / 00 / 30 / 27 / 36

Note: The Australian Open was held twice in 1977, in January and December.

See also

  • Performance timelines for all female tennis players who reached at least one Grand Slam final

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

1. ^{{cite news |last1=Schudel |first1=Matt |title=Maria Bueno, Brazilian tennis star who won 3 Wimbledon singles titles, dies at 78 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/maria-bueno-brazilian-tennis-star-who-won-3-wimbledon-singles-titles-dies-at-78/2018/06/09/a7a0d2cc-6bef-11e8-bf8c-f9ed2e672adf_story.html |accessdate=11 June 2018 |work=The Washington Post |publisher=The Washington Post |date=Jun 9, 2018}}
2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.mariabueno.org/indextemp.php/the-early-years/ |title=The early years: Fast track to the top: 1939 to 1959 |work=Maria Esther Bueno |accessdate=10 June 2018 }}
3. ^1 {{cite web|author1=Leigh Walsh|title=Throwback Thursday: Maria Bueno Wins Her Third Wimbledon|url=http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/articles/2014-05-29/201405301401461485822.html|website=www.wimbledon,com|publisher=AELTC|date=29 May 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531144304/http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/articles/2014-05-29/201405301401461485822.html|archivedate=31 May 2014|df=dmy-all}}
4. ^{{cite web |title=Europeans rate Bueno as next tennis champ |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/298329419 |website=The Miami News |page=2C |date=16 August 1958|via=Newspapers.com|subscription=yes}}
5. ^{{cite web |author1=Paul Newman |title=From the archive: Maria Bueno, pride of Brazil |url=https://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/articles/2016-08-16/from_the_archive_maria_bueno_pride_of_brazil.html |website=www.wimbledon.com |publisher=AELTC |date=16 August 2016}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=Maria Bueno Cops Italian Net Crown|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=WItGAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-egMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2429%2C2037468|work=Schenectady Gazette|agency=AP|date=12 May 1965|page=36|via=Google News Archive}}
7. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article136302176 |title=Australians Fail In Wimbledon Doubles Attempt |newspaper=The Canberra Times |volume=32, |issue=9,525 |location=Australian Capital Territory, Australia |date=7 July 1958 |accessdate=10 June 2018 |page=12 |via=National Library of Australia}}
8. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article114846497 |title=Fraser And Emerson Tale Doubles Title |newspaper=The Canberra Times |volume=33, |issue=9,334 |location=Australian Capital Territory, Australia |date=6 July 1959 |accessdate=10 June 2018 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Maria Bueno: A Brazilian Tennis Legend|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/3688629|website=www.wtatennis.com|publisher=WTA|date=26 February 2014}}
10. ^{{cite news|title=Wimbledon Champions: Women's top 25|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/2304247/Wimbledon-Champions-Womens-top-25.html|work=The Telegraph|date=28 Jun 2008}}
11. ^{{cite book |author=Collins, Bud |title=The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book |publisher=New Chapter Press |location=New York, N.Y |year=2008 |pages=695, 703 |isbn=0-942257-41-3 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}}
12. ^{{cite book|last=Collins|first=Bud|authorlink=Bud Collins|title=The Bud Collins History of Tennis|year=2016|publisher=New Chapter Press|location=New York|isbn=978-1-937559-38-0|pages=589–590|edition=3rd}}
13. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-44422258 |title=Maria Bueno: Brazilian star of 1960s women's tennis dies |publisher=BBC |date=9 June 2018 |accessdate=9 June 2018}}
14. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tennis/2018/06/09/maria-bueno-won-wimbledon-three-times-dies-battle-cancer/ |title=Maria Bueno, three-time Wimbledon champion whose pink knickers caused a storm, dies from cancer |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=9 June 2018 |accessdate=9 June 2018}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wtatennis.com/news/she-was-one-we-all-looked-billie-jean-king-leads-tributes-maria-esther-bueno |title=Seven-time Grand Slam champion Maria Esther Bueno, who passed away on Friday, was "the first superstar of South America". |publisher=Women's Tennis Association |date=9 June 2018 |accessdate=9 June 2018 }}
16. ^1 {{cite news |title=Brazilian Tennis Great Maria Bueno Dies After Cancer Battle |url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2018/06/08/world/americas/ap-lt-brazil-obit-maria-bueno.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=8 June 2008}}
17. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |title=Maria Bueno, Brazilian tennis star, dies aged 78 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2018/jun/09/maria-bueno-brazilian-tennis-star-dies-aged-78 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=9 June 2018}}
18. ^Obituaries, The Daily Telegraph, London, UK, 11 June 2018, pg27
19. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.bradenton.com/entertainment/article212862869.html |title=Brazilian tennis great Maria Bueno dies after cancer battle |first=Stan |last=Lehman |first2=Mauricio |last2=Savarese |date=9 June 2018 |work=The Bradenton Herald |agency=Associated Press |accessdate=10 June 2018}}
20. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web |title=Maria Bueno |url=https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/maria-bueno/ |website=www.tennisfame.com |publisher=International Tennis Hall of Fame}}
21. ^{{cite web |title=Maria Esther Bueno Cup (W50) |url=https://www.itftennis.com/seniors/world-team-championships/seniors/maria-esther-bueno-cup-(w50).aspx |website=www.itftennis.com |publisher=International Tennis Federation (ITF)}}
22. ^{{cite news | url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/olimpiadas/noticia/2015/12/paes-inaugura-arena-olimpica-de-tenis-em-homenagem-maria-esther-bueno.html | title=Paes inaugura arena olímpica de tênis em homenagem a Maria Esther Bueno | work=Globoesporte.com | date=12 December 2016 | author=Carol Fontes | language=Portuguese}}
23. ^{{cite book|last=Robertson|first=Max|title=The Encyclopedia of Tennis|year=1974|publisher=Allen & Unwin|location=London|isbn=9780047960420|pages=175, 213}}
24. ^{{cite book|last=Collins|first=Bud|title=The Bud Collins History of Tennis|year=2010|publisher=New Chapter Press|location=[New York]|isbn=978-0942257700|page=555|edition=2nd}}

External links

{{Commons category|Maria Esther Bueno}}
  • {{Tennis Hall of Fame}}
  • {{WTA}}
  • {{ITF}}
  • {{Fed Cup player}}
{{navboxes|title=Maria Bueno in the Grand Slam Tournaments
| list1 ={{Women's tennis players who won two or more Grand Slam singles titles in one calendar year}}{{Wimbledon women's singles champions}}{{U.S. National Championships women's singles champions}}{{Australian Championships women's doubles champions}}{{Wimbledon women's doubles champions}}{{French Open women's doubles champions}}{{U.S. National Championships women's doubles champions}}{{US Open women's doubles champions}}{{French Open mixed doubles champions}}
}}{{Tennis Career Grand Slam Champions}}{{Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year navbox}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bueno, Maria}}

22 : 1939 births|2018 deaths|Australian Championships (tennis) champions|Brazilian female tennis players|Brazilian people of Spanish descent|French Championships (tennis) champions|Sportspeople from São Paulo|International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees|Tennis players at the 1955 Pan American Games|Tennis players at the 1963 Pan American Games|United States National champions (tennis)|US Open (tennis) champions|Wimbledon champions (pre-Open Era)|World No. 1 tennis players|Grand Slam (tennis) champions in women's singles|Grand Slam (tennis) champions in women's doubles|Grand Slam (tennis) champions in mixed doubles|Pan American Games medalists in tennis|Pan American Games gold medalists for Brazil|Pan American Games silver medalists for Brazil|Pan American Games bronze medalists for Brazil|Deaths from cancer in Brazil
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/25 14:22:57