| 词条 | Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal |
| 释义 |
| name = Maria Manuela | title = Princess of Portugal, Princess of Asturias, Duchess of Milan | image = Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal and Asturias - El Prado.jpg | caption = Portrait by Antonis Mor | spouse = {{marriage|Philip, Prince of Asturias|12 November 1543}} | issue = Carlos, Prince of Asturias | house = Aviz (by birth) Habsburg (by marriage) | father = John III of Portugal | mother = Catherine of Austria | birth_date = 15 October 1527 | birth_place = Coimbra | death_date = {{Death date and age|1545|7|12|1527|10|15|df=y}} | death_place = Valladolid | burial_date = | burial_place = El Escorial | religion=Roman Catholicism }} Dona Maria Manuela (15 October 1527 – 12 July 1545[1]) was the eldest daughter and second child of King John III of Portugal and his wife Catherine of Austria. She was Princess of Asturias and Duchess of Milan as the first wife of the future Philip II of Spain, and Princess of Portugal as heir presumptive to the Portuguese throne between 1527 and 1535. Early lifeMaria was born in Coimbra on 15 October 1527 and was one of the few children of John III to survive childhood. In her youth, Maria received a humanistic education that was considered typical for a princess of her time.[2] Marriage and later lifeShe married her cousin Philip II of Spain on 12 November 1543 at Salamanca.[3] As she was to be married to the Prince of Asturias, heir apparent to the Spanish crown, and being an Infanta of Portugal, their wedding became one of the most remarkable in the history of Spain due to its opulence. Contemporary writers have left detailed descriptions of the journey from Madrid to Badajoz to Salamanca to receive the princess and of the luxuries she was given by the Duke of Medina Sidonia in Badajoz. She gave birth to their son Carlos on 8 July 1545 in Valladolid, but died four days later due to a haemorrhage.[4] She was initially buried in the Royal Chapel of Granada on 30 March 1549 but was later transferred to Royal Crypt of the Monastery of El Escorial. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |title=Ancestors of Maria Manuela of Portugal |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Maria Manuela of Portugal |2= 2. John III of Portugal |3= 3. Catherine of Austria |4= 4. Manuel I of Portugal |5= 5. Maria of Aragon |6= 6. Philip I of Castile |7= 7. Joanna I of Castile |8= 8. Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu |9= 9. Beatrice of Portugal |10= 10. Ferdinand II of Aragon |11= 11. Isabella I of Castile |12= 12. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor |13= 13. Mary, Duchess of Burgundy |14= 14. Ferdinand II of Aragon (= 10) |15= 15. Isabella I of Castile (= 11) |16= 16. Edward I of Portugal |17= 17. Eleanor of Aragon |18= 18. John, Constable of Portugal |19= 19. Isabel of Barcelos |20= 20. John II of Aragon |21= 21. Juana Enríquez |22= 22. John II of Castile |23= 23. Isabella of Portugal |24= 24. Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor |25= 25. Eleanor of Portugal |26= 26. Charles I, Duke of Burgundy |27= 27. Isabella of Bourbon |28= 28. John II of Aragon (= 20) |29= 29. Juana Enríquez (= 21) |30= 30. John II of Castile (= 22) |31= 31. Isabella of Portugal (= 23) }} Notes{{commons category}}1. ^Kamen p. 20 2. ^{{Cite book|title=Self-Fashioning and Assumptions of Identity in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia|last=Delbrugge|first=Laura|publisher=Brill|year=2015|isbn=9789004250482|location=Netherlands|pages=230|quote=¨¨|via=}} 3. ^Kamen p. 12 4. ^Kamen p. 20 References
18 : 1527 births|1545 deaths|House of Aviz|Princes of Portugal|Princesses of Asturias|Princesses of Girona|Princesses of Viana|Duchesses of Montblanc|Countesses of Cervera|Ladies of Balaguer|Duchesses of Milan|Austrian princesses|Deaths in childbirth|Burials in the Pantheon of Infantes at El Escorial|People from Coimbra|16th-century Portuguese people|16th-century women|Philip II of Spain |
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