| 词条 | Mariano Felipe Paz Soldán |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = Mariano Felipe Paz Soldán | honorific-suffix = | image = | imagesize = 240px | caption = | order1 = Minister of Justice and Instruction | term_start1 = 28 October 1869 | term_end1 = 27 May 1870 | monarch1 = | president1 = José Balta | predecessor1 = Teodoro La Rosa | successor1 = José de Araníbar y Llano | order2 = Minister of Foreign Relations | monarch2 = | president2 = Mariano Ignacio Prado | successor2 =Manuel Yrigoyen Arias | predecessor2=Manuel Yrigoyen Arias | term_start2 = 26 January 1867 | term_end2 = 14 February 1867 | birth_date = {{birth-date||22 August 1821}} | birth_place =Arequipa | death_date = {{death date and age|1886|8|22|1821|12|31|df=y}} | death_place = Lima | nationality = Peruvian | party = | alma_mater = University of San Agustín | spouse = }} Mariano Felipe Paz Soldán y Ureta (August 22, 1821 - December 31, 1886),[1] Peruvian historian and geographer, was born at Arequipa, Peru. He was Minister of Justice and Instruction[1] and Minister of Foreign Relations. Education and early careerPaz Soldán was the son of Manuel Paz Soldán and Gregoria de Ureta Araníbar and was educated at Seminary of San Jerónimo and University of San Agustín, where he obtained a degree in Law. He had three brothers Mateo, José Gregorio and Pedro. He studied law and, after holding some minor judicial offices, was minister to New Granada in 1853.[1] After his return, he occupied himself with plans for the establishment of a model penitentiary at Lima, which he was enabled to accomplish through the support of General Ramon Castilla.[1] In 1860, Castilla made him director of public works, in which capacity he superintended the erection of the Lima statue of Simón Bolívar. He was also concerned in the reform of the currency by the withdrawal of the debased Bolivian coins.[1] Atlas, History, and Geographical DictionaryGreat atlasIn 1861, he published his great atlas of the republic of Peru, and, in 1868, the first volume of his history of Peru after the acquisition of her independence.[1] A second volume followed, and a third, bringing the history down to 1839, was published after his death by his son.[1] Geographical Dictionary of PeruIn 1870, he was minister of justice and worship under President José Balta, but shortly afterwards retired from public life to devote himself to his great geographical dictionary of Peru, which was published in 1877.[1] During the disastrous war with Chile, he sought refuge in Buenos Aires where he was made professor in the Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires and where he wrote and published a history of the war (1884).[1] He died on December 31, 1886.[1] Publications
See also
Notes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite EB1911|wstitle=Paz Soldan, Mariano Felipe |volume=21|page=2|short=1}} References
8 : 1821 births|1886 deaths|People from Arequipa|Peruvian historians|Peruvian male writers|Historians of Peru|19th-century historians|19th-century male writers |
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