“Roger Rochard”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Roger Rochard (20 April 1913 – 24 February 1993) was a French long-distance runner. He was the first French track and field athlete to become a European champion, winning the 5000 metres race at the 1934 European Athletics Championships in Turin, Italy.

Career

As an 18-year-old, Rochard surprisingly won the 5000 m in the 1931 national dual meet between France and Britain, running 15:11.8.^[2] Later that summer, he also won in a dual meet against Germany, this time running 15:03.6.^[3] His best time that year was 15:01.6, which he ran in Paris on 25 October, but in that race he was defeated by Poland's Janusz Kusociński, who went on to win Olympic gold at 10,000 metres.^[4]

In 1932 Rochard broke 15 minutes for the first time, running 14:56.8;^[5] he was selected for the Olympic Games in Los Angeles, where he qualified for the final but did not finish it. In 1933 Rochard improved to 14:46.5 in a dual meet against Finland, only narrowly losing to Finland's Olympic medalist Lasse Virtanen.^[5]

At the 1934 European Championships in Turin Rochard was up against Kusociński, Virtanen and Ilmari Salminen, but outkicked them all and won gold by a clear 4.4 second margin.^[5]^[6] His winning time, 14:36.8, was his personal best; he only missed out on the French record, set by Jean Bouin in his duel against Hannes Kolehmainen at the 1912 Summer Olympics, by one-tenth of a second.^[5] Rochard was the first French athlete to win gold at the European Athletics Championships,^[7] and the only one to do so in the inaugural 1934 meet.^[16]

Rochard returned to the Olympics in Berlin in 1936; he again took part in the 5000 m, but was eliminated in the heats. He attempted to defend his European title at the 1938 Championships in Paris, but only placed eighth.^[8]

References

1. ^{{cite web|last = Dupuy|first = Gérard|url = http://cdm.athle.com/upload/ssites/001059/jeux%20olympiques/hommesqz200517.pdf|title = Les Jeux Olympiques|date = 20 May 2017|publisher = French Athletics Federation|access-date = 17 August 2017}}
2. ^{{cite news |url=http://dea.digar.ee/cgi-bin/dea?a=d&d=eestispordileht19310814.2.21# |title=Inglise-Prantsuse kergejõustiku maavõistlus 67:53 |language=Estonian |date=14 August 1931 |accessdate=27 December 2014 |newspaper=Eesti Spordileht}}
3. ^{{cite news |url=http://dea.digar.ee/cgi-bin/dea?a=d&d=eestispordileht19310908.2.17# |title=Saksa võitis Prantsuse 89:62 |language=Estonian |date=8 September 1931 |accessdate=27 December 2014 |newspaper=Eesti Spordileht}}
4. ^{{cite news |url=http://dea.digar.ee/cgi-bin/dea?a=d&d=eestispordileht19311110.2.35 |title=Kusocinsky võit Pariisis |language=Estonian |date=10 November 1931 |accessdate=27 December 2014 |newspaper=Eesti Spordileht}}
5. ^¹²³{{cite book |title=Huippu-urheilun historia |year=1935 |publisher=Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö |author=Jukola, Martti |language=Finnish}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.yleisurheilunkuvalehti.fi/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=917:em-kilpailujen-historiasarja-osa-1-suomi-kahmi-torinosta-13-mitalia-vuonna-1934&catid=38:kotimaa&Itemid=18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217235631/http://www.yleisurheilunkuvalehti.fi/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=917:em-kilpailujen-historiasarja-osa-1-suomi-kahmi-torinosta-13-mitalia-vuonna-1934&catid=38:kotimaa&Itemid=18 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=17 December 2014 |publisher=Yleisurheilun Kuvalehti |title=Osa 1, Torino 1934: Järvisestä historiallinen mestari |language=Finnish |accessdate=27 December 2014 }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://cdm.athle.com/asp.net/espaces.news/news.aspx?id=156012 |title=Zurich 2014... et avant ? |language=French |author=Dupuy, Gérard |publisher=Commission de la Documentation et de l'Histoire |date=12 August 2014 |accessdate=27 December 2014}}
8. ^¹{{cite web |format=PDF |url=http://www.european-athletics.org/mm/Document/EventsMeetings/General/01/27/31/44/StatisticsHandbookZ%C3%BCrich2014_Neutral.pdf |title=European Athletics Championships Zürich 2014: Statistics Handbook |author=Jalava, Mirko |publisher=European Athletics |accessdate=27 December 2014 |year=2014}}

词条	Roger Rochard
释义	Career References {{Use dmy dates\|date=August 2015}}{{Infobox athlete \| name = Roger Rochard \|image=Roger Rochard 1931.jpg \|caption=Roger Rochard in 1931 \| nationality =French \| sport = Athletics \| event = 5000 metres \|club=Évreux AC \|pb= 5000 m – 14:36.8 (1934) \| birth_date ={{Birth date \|df=yes\|1913\|04\|20}} \| birth_place =Évreux, France \| death_date ={{Death date and age\|df=yes\|1993\|02\|24\|1913\|04\|20}}^[1] \| height = {{convert\|1.71\|m\|ftin\|abbr=on}} \| weight = {{convert\|61\|kg\|lb\|abbr=on}} \| medaltemplates ={{MedalCountry \| {{FRA}} }}{{MedalCompetition\|European Championship}}{{MedalGold\| 1934 Turin\| 5000 m}} }} Roger Rochard (20 April 1913 – 24 February 1993) was a French long-distance runner. He was the first French track and field athlete to become a European champion, winning the 5000 metres race at the 1934 European Athletics Championships in Turin, Italy. Career As an 18-year-old, Rochard surprisingly won the 5000 m in the 1931 national dual meet between France and Britain, running 15:11.8.^[2] Later that summer, he also won in a dual meet against Germany, this time running 15:03.6.^[3] His best time that year was 15:01.6, which he ran in Paris on 25 October, but in that race he was defeated by Poland's Janusz Kusociński, who went on to win Olympic gold at 10,000 metres.^[4] In 1932 Rochard broke 15 minutes for the first time, running 14:56.8;^[5] he was selected for the Olympic Games in Los Angeles, where he qualified for the final but did not finish it. In 1933 Rochard improved to 14:46.5 in a dual meet against Finland, only narrowly losing to Finland's Olympic medalist Lasse Virtanen.^[5] At the 1934 European Championships in Turin Rochard was up against Kusociński, Virtanen and Ilmari Salminen, but outkicked them all and won gold by a clear 4.4 second margin.^[5]^[6] His winning time, 14:36.8, was his personal best; he only missed out on the French record, set by Jean Bouin in his duel against Hannes Kolehmainen at the 1912 Summer Olympics, by one-tenth of a second.^[5] Rochard was the first French athlete to win gold at the European Athletics Championships,^[7] and the only one to do so in the inaugural 1934 meet.^[16] Rochard returned to the Olympics in Berlin in 1936; he again took part in the 5000 m, but was eliminated in the heats. He attempted to defend his European title at the 1938 Championships in Paris, but only placed eighth.^[8] References 1. ^{{cite web\|last = Dupuy\|first = Gérard\|url = http://cdm.athle.com/upload/ssites/001059/jeux%20olympiques/hommesqz200517.pdf\|title = Les Jeux Olympiques\|date = 20 May 2017\|publisher = French Athletics Federation\|access-date = 17 August 2017}} 2. ^{{cite news \|url=http://dea.digar.ee/cgi-bin/dea?a=d&d=eestispordileht19310814.2.21# \|title=Inglise-Prantsuse kergejõustiku maavõistlus 67:53 \|language=Estonian \|date=14 August 1931 \|accessdate=27 December 2014 \|newspaper=Eesti Spordileht}} 3. ^{{cite news \|url=http://dea.digar.ee/cgi-bin/dea?a=d&d=eestispordileht19310908.2.17# \|title=Saksa võitis Prantsuse 89:62 \|language=Estonian \|date=8 September 1931 \|accessdate=27 December 2014 \|newspaper=Eesti Spordileht}} 4. ^{{cite news \|url=http://dea.digar.ee/cgi-bin/dea?a=d&d=eestispordileht19311110.2.35 \|title=Kusocinsky võit Pariisis \|language=Estonian \|date=10 November 1931 \|accessdate=27 December 2014 \|newspaper=Eesti Spordileht}} 5. ^¹²³{{cite book \|title=Huippu-urheilun historia \|year=1935 \|publisher=Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö \|author=Jukola, Martti \|language=Finnish}} 6. ^{{cite web \|url=http://www.yleisurheilunkuvalehti.fi/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=917:em-kilpailujen-historiasarja-osa-1-suomi-kahmi-torinosta-13-mitalia-vuonna-1934&catid=38:kotimaa&Itemid=18 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217235631/http://www.yleisurheilunkuvalehti.fi/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=917:em-kilpailujen-historiasarja-osa-1-suomi-kahmi-torinosta-13-mitalia-vuonna-1934&catid=38:kotimaa&Itemid=18 \|dead-url=yes \|archive-date=17 December 2014 \|publisher=Yleisurheilun Kuvalehti \|title=Osa 1, Torino 1934: Järvisestä historiallinen mestari \|language=Finnish \|accessdate=27 December 2014 }} 7. ^{{cite web \|url=http://cdm.athle.com/asp.net/espaces.news/news.aspx?id=156012 \|title=Zurich 2014... et avant ? \|language=French \|author=Dupuy, Gérard \|publisher=Commission de la Documentation et de l'Histoire \|date=12 August 2014 \|accessdate=27 December 2014}} 8. ^¹{{cite web \|format=PDF \|url=http://www.european-athletics.org/mm/Document/EventsMeetings/General/01/27/31/44/StatisticsHandbookZ%C3%BCrich2014_Neutral.pdf \|title=European Athletics Championships Zürich 2014: Statistics Handbook \|author=Jalava, Mirko \|publisher=European Athletics \|accessdate=27 December 2014 \|year=2014}} }}{{Footer European Champions 5000 m Men}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Rochard, Roger}} 9 : 1913 births\|1993 deaths\|Sportspeople from Évreux\|French male middle-distance runners\|French male long-distance runners\|Olympic athletes of France\|Athletes (track and field) at the 1932 Summer Olympics\|Athletes (track and field) at the 1936 Summer Olympics\|European Athletics Championships medalists
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