词条 | Mari Boine |
释义 |
| name = Mari Boine | background = solo_singer | image = Mari Boine Riddu.jpg | landscape = Yes | caption = Mari Boine performing at Riddu Riđđu 2006 | birth_name = Mari Boine | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1956|11|8}} | birth_place = Karasjok, Finnmark, Norway | origin = Sapmi, Norway | death_date = | genre = Yoik, Folk rock, jazz, rock | occupation = Musician, songwriter, record producer | instrument = Vocals | years_active = | label = Real World | associated_acts = | website = {{URL|www.mariboine.no}} }}Mari Boine, previously known as Mari Boine Persen, (born 8 November 1956) is a Norwegian Sami musician known for having added jazz and rock to the yoiks of her native people. Gula Gula (first released by Iđut, 1989, later re-released by Real World) was her breakthrough release, and she continued to record popular albums throughout the 1990s.[1] In 2008, she was appointed Professor of musicology at Nesna University College.[2] BiographyBoine was born and raised in Gámehisnjárga, a village on the river Anarjohka in Karasjok municipality in Finnmark, in the far north of Norway.[3] Boine's parents were Sami. They made a living from salmon fishing and farming. She grew up steeped in the region's natural environment, but also amidst the strict Laestadian Christian movement with discrimination against her people: for example, singing in the traditional Sami joik style was considered "the devil's work". The local school that Boine attended reflected a very different world from her family's. All the teaching was in Norwegian.[4] Anti-racismAs Boine grew up, she started to rebel against the prejudiced attitude of being an inferior "Lappish" woman in Norwegian society. For instance, the booklet accompanying the CD 'Leahkastin' (Unfolding) is illustrated with photographs with racist captions like "Lapps report for anthropological measurement", "Typical female Lapp", "A well-nourished Lapp"; and it ends with a photo of Boine herself as a girl, captioned "Mari, one of the rugged Lapp-girl types" and attributed "(Photo: Unidentified priest)".[5] When Boine's album Gula Gula was first released on Peter Gabriel's RealWorld label in July 1990, its front cover (see illustration) showed an iconic image of the tundra of the far north, the eye of a snowy owl. The front cover curiously did not show the name of the album, or the name or face of Mari Boine herself; the back cover printed the name 'Mari Boine Persen', the Persen surname identifying her as a Norwegian rather than a Sami.[6] On the 2007 release on her own Lean label,[7] the album cover explicitly names Mari Boine with her Sami surname, and shows her (see illustration) in full Sami costume as a shamanistic dancer of her own people, while the white background, like the snowy owl of the original release, hints at the snows of the north. Boine was asked to perform at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, but refused because she perceived the invitation as an attempt to bring a token minority to the ceremonies.[8] Musical styleBoine's songs are strongly rooted in her experience of being in a despised minority. For example, the song 'Oppskrift for Herrefolk' (Recipe for a Master Race) on her breakthrough CD 'Gula Gula', sung in Norwegian unlike the rest of the songs which are in Sami, speaks directly of 'discrimination and hate', and recommends ways of oppressing a minority: "Use bible and booze and bayonet"; "Use articles of law against ancient rights".[9] Boine's other songs are more positive, often singing of the beauty and wildness of Sapmi (Lapland). The title track of 'Gula Gula' asks the listener to remember 'that the earth is our mother'.[10] Boine sings in a traditional folk style, using the yodelling 'yoik' voice, with a range of accompanying instruments and percussion. For example, on 'Gula Gula' the instruments used are drum, guitar, electric bass clarinet, dozo n'koni, ganga, claypot, darboka, tambourine, seed rattles, cymbal, clarinet, piano, frame drum, saz, drone drum, hammered dulcimer, bosoki, overtone flute, bells, bass, quena, charango and antara.[11] ReceptionRootsworld, interviewing Boine in 2002, described her as "an unofficial Sami cultural ambassador".[12] The Guardian, in its 2010 F&M playlist of songs "they just can't turn off", describes My Friend of Angel Tribe with the words "Norwegian Sami singer Boine, with this soft, melancholy and utterly mesmerising song."[13]Johnny Loftus, reviewing Boine's Eight Seasons, wrote that "Boine seems to have been inspired, collaborating with producer Bugge Wesseltoft for a collection of pieces weaving her alternately supple and intimate, angry and otherworldly vocals into moody arrangements tinged with jazz influence and electronic programming."[14] While there was a degree of cliché in that, wrote Loftus, it worked well, concluding: "Boine's voice, filtered at first behind the halting notes of a guitar, builds in strength over the brooding electronic rhythm, until her Joik overtakes the electronics completely, becoming fully responsible for the song's deep, chilly atmosphere. Let's see a keyboard's hard drive do that."[14] AwardsIn 2003, Boine was awarded the Nordic Council Music Prize. She was appointed knight, first class in the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav for her artistic diversity on 18 September 2009.[15] On 7 October 2012, Boine was appointed as a "statsstipendiat", an artist with national funding, the highest honour that can be bestowed upon any artist in Norway.[16] Boine has received other awards as follows: {{s-start}}{{s-ach|aw}}{{s-bef | before = Arve Tellefsen}}{{s-ttl | title = Recipient of the Open class Spellemannprisen | years = 1989}}{{s-aft | after = No Open class award}}{{s-bef | before = Ole Edvard Antonsen}}{{s-ttl | title = Recipient of the Open class Spellemannprisen | years = 1993}}{{s-aft | after = No Open class award}}{{s-bef | before = Anne Grete Preus}}{{s-ttl | title = Recipient of the Open class Gammleng-prisen | years = 1993}}{{s-aft | after = Maj Britt Andersen}}{{s-bef | before = Arne Dagsvik}}{{s-ttl | title = Recipient of the Nordlysprisen | years = 1994}}{{s-aft | after = Bjørn Andor Drage}}{{s-bef | before = Terje Rypdal}}{{s-ttl | title = Recipient of the Open class Spellemannprisen | years = 1996}}{{s-aft | after = Nils Petter Molvær}}{{s-bef | before = Solveig Kringlebotn}}{{s-ttl | title = Recipient of the Norsk kulturråds ærespris | years = 2009 }}{{s-aft | after = Tor Åge Bringsværd}}{{S-bef| before = Arve Tellefsen}}{{s-ttl | title = Recipient of the Spellemannprisen honory award| years = 2017 }}{{S-aft| after = -}}{{s-end}}DiscographySee the woman (2017)
Live album, Mari Boine featuring Norwegian Radio Orchestra
Soundtrack from the film Kautokeino-opprøret.
(Mari Boine with Inna Zhelannaya and Sergey Starostin)
(recorded live)
(Compilation from 'Goaskinviellja' and 'Leahkastin')
Bonus tracks on the 2003 remastered reissue:
1. Alla Hearra Guhkkin Oslos 2. Oktavuohta 3. Ceavlas Galbma Garvvuid Sis(te) 4. Mearrasapmelazzii 5. Sii Navccahuhttet Mu 6. Idja Lea Mannan 7. Anuheapmi 8. Koffor E Det Sa Stille 9. Na Darvanii Jahkku * 10. Oainnat Go Mo Cuvggoda Dal * Mari Boine (first) lyrics, set to John Lennon's Working Class Hero music Also appears on
References{{portal|Norway|Biography|Culture|Music}}1. ^{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p57741/biography|pure_url=yes}}|title=Biography: Mari Boine|last=Harris|first=Craig|publisher=Allmusic|accessdate=4 July 2010}} 2. ^http://www.dagbladet.no/2008/12/06/kultur/musikk/utdanning/3952607/ 3. ^Unofficial Biography of Mari Boine, 1996. {{cite web|url=http://www.fortunecity.com/millennium/lilac/3/boine2.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-09-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605075640/http://www.fortunecity.com/millennium/lilac/3/boine2.htm |archivedate=5 June 2011 |df= }} 4. ^Mari Boine, Biography, {{cite web|url=http://www.mariboine.no/biography.php |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-09-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003105058/http://www.mariboine.no/biography.php |archivedate=3 October 2011 |df= }} 5. ^Booklet accompanying CD 'Leahkastin', Mari Boine, Verve World (523889-2), 1994. 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://realworldrecords.com/catalogue/gula-gula | title=RealWorld | publisher=RealWorldRecords.com | work=Gula Gula | date=July 1990 | accessdate=11 November 2011}} 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.folkmusic.no/the-one-and-only-mari-boine.4901272-137125.html | title=Lean Record Label | publisher=folkmusic.no | work=The one and only – Mari Boine | date=23 March 2011 | accessdate=11 November 2011 | author=Erdal, Silje F.}} 8. ^Artist Direct, Mari Boine Biography. http://www.artistdirect.com/artist/bio/mari-boine/405917 9. ^Lyrics for 25/iii 2004, Oppskrift for Herrefolk, http://oook.info/humangeog/lyrics25iii.html 10. ^Mari Boine Persen, Gula Gula lyrics. {{cite web |url=http://www.justsomelyrics.com/1187547/Mari-Boine-Persen-Gula-Gula-Lyrics |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-09-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331153950/http://www.justsomelyrics.com/1187547/Mari-Boine-Persen-Gula-Gula-Lyrics |archivedate=31 March 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 11. ^Booklet accompanying CD, Gula Gula, Mari Boine Persen, Real World Records (CDRW13), 1990. 12. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.rootsworld.com/interview/lipp-future.shtml | title=RootsWorld Recording Review | publisher=RootsWorld.com | work=Looking to the future from the past | year=2002 | accessdate=11 November 2011 | author=Lipp, Marty}} 13. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/may/20/playlist-dio-eddy-current-supression-ring?INTCMP=SRCH | title=The Guardian: Playlist | publisher=guardian.co.uk | work=F&M playlist | date=20 May 2010 | accessdate=11 November 2011 | author=Salmon, Chris}} 14. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/eight-seasons-r638381/review | title=Review | publisher=Allmusic | work=Eight Seasons | accessdate=24 January 2012 | author=Loftus, Johnny}} 15. ^The announcement on www.kongehuset.no 16. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.dagbladet.no/2012/10/07/kultur/statsstipend/mari_boine/hadia_tajik/politikk/23758885/ | title=Hadia overrasket med statsstipend på døra Nå får Mari Boine 416 000 statlige kroner i året til hun blir pensjonist. | publisher=Dagbladed.no | date=7 October 2012 | accessdate=23 February 2013 | author=Nordseth, Pål}} External links{{Commons category|Mari Boine}}
15 : Anti-racism activists|Norwegian Sami musicians|20th-century Norwegian singers|21st-century Norwegian singers|Norwegian female singers|Norwegian singer-songwriters|Norwegian folk singers|Norwegian Sami people|Real World Records artists|Spellemannprisen winners|People from Karasjok|1956 births|Living people|20th-century women singers|21st-century women singers |
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