| 词条 | Roland Jahn |
| 释义 |
| name = Roland Jahn | image = 17-05-10-Pressetermin-Weissensee-RalfR RR79303.jpg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = Jahn in January 2012 | office = Federal Commissioner for the Stasi Records | term_start = 14 March 2011 | term_end = | predecessor = Marianne Birthler | successor = | succeeding = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1953|7|14|df=y}} | birth_place = Jena, East Germany[1] | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = | party = Independent[2] | profession = | website = }} Roland Jahn (born 14 July 1953) is a German journalist and former East German dissident who took office as Federal Commissioner for the Stasi Records in March 2011. Education and activismBorn in Jena, Jahn began to study economics in 1975 but was forced to end his studies in 1977 after he criticized the expulsion of singer-activist Wolf Biermann from East Germany to West Germany. He then worked as a transport worker at the VEB Carl Zeiss Jena.[1] Jahn became active in protests opposing militarization and censorship in East Germany, resulting in multiple arrests until he was sentenced to 22 months imprisonment in 1982 for displaying a flag of the forbidden Polish non-communist trade union Solidarity.[2] He was released after several weeks following international protests, formed an activist group and continued to demonstrate.[3] Jahn was arrested and forcibly extradited to West Germany via train on 8 June 1983 under order of the Minister of State Security Erich Mielke. Jahn's East German lawyer Wolfgang Schnur was later revealed to have worked for the Ministry for State Security (Stasi).[1] Jahn's East German citizenship was revoked in 1983 and he began to work as a journalist in West Berlin. Jahn continued to support East German dissidents, smuggled cameras to them, and relayed their activities to West German media. His reports were broadcast on West Berlin television and illegally picked up by East Germans; a smuggled camera allowed broadcasting footage of the Monday demonstrations in East Germany.[4][3] Jahn was politically active in West Germany and demonstrated against rearmament, resulting in a 30-day prison sentence in West Berlin in December 1985.[5] Jahn remained a target of Stasi spying until the German reunification in 1990 and he documented the following downfall of the former East German government and social change as a journalist. He has been employed as a journalist for the public Berlin-Brandenburg Broadcasting program Kontraste since 1991 and received the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1998.[2] Federal Commissioner for the Stasi Records, 2010–presentIn 2010, Jahn was nominated as Federal Commissioner for the Stasi Records by the Christian Democratic Union in the Federal Diet of Germany.[5] His nomination was approved on 28 January 2011 by a majority of the Federal Diet.[6] Jahn's term of office will last five years and he will be charged with public access and administration of the Stasi Records Agency. Jahn stated that he does not intend to use his position for retribution and instead "want[s] justice".[3] Other activities
References1. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Meisner|first1=Matthias|last2=Matthias|first2=Schlegel|title=Wer ist Roland Jahn?|language=German|trans-title=Who is Roland Jahn?|newspaper=Der Tagesspiegel|date=23 January 2011|url=http://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/wer-ist-roland-jahn/3722504.html|accessdate=28 January 2011}} 2. ^1 {{cite news|last=Pfauth|first=Sarina|title=Unverwüstlich für die Freiheit|language=German|trans-title=Resilient for freedom|newspaper=Die Zeit|date=28 October 2010|url=http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/roland-jahn-soll-auf-marianne-birthler-folgen-liebhaber-der-gerechtigkeit-1.1017087|accessdate=28 January 2011}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=Bolsover|first=Catherine|title=Former East German dissident takes over as head of the Stasi files|publisher=Deutsche Welle|date=28 January 2011|url=http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,14801256,00.html|accessdate=28 January 2011}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=Der rbb-Journalist Roland Jahn|language=German|publisher=Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg|date=28 January 2011|url=http://www.rbb-online.de/nachrichten/politik/2011_01/portraet_roland_jahn.html|accessdate=28 January 2011}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Kellerhoff|first=Sven Felix|title=Roland Jahn – Freigeist und ein wenig Anarchist|language=German|trans-title=Roland Jahn – Free spirit and a bit of an anarchist|newspaper=Die Welt|date=2 December 2010|url=https://www.welt.de/debatte/article11347837/Roland-Jahn-Freigeist-und-ein-wenig-Anarchist.html|accessdate=28 January 2011}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Birthler-Behörde wird zur Jahn-Behörde|language=German|trans-title=Birthler-agency becomes Jahn-agency|newspaper=Dorstener Zeitung|date=28 January 2011|url=http://www.dorstenerzeitung.de/nachrichten/politik/inland/art29862,1169531|accessdate=28 January 2011}} 7. ^Board of Trustees German Institute for Human Rights (DIMR). External links
7 : 1953 births|Living people|People from Jena|People from Bezirk Gera|German anti-communists|German television journalists|Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany |
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