| 词条 | Marie de Nemours |
| 释义 |
| name =Marie d'Orléans | image = 1705 Portrait of the widowed Marie d'Orléans, Duchess of Nemours by Hyacinthe Rigaud (Lausanne).jpg | title = Duchess of Nemours | caption = Portrait by Hyacinthe Rigaud, 1705 | birth_date = 5 March 1625 | birth_place = Paris, France | death_date = 16 June 1707 (aged 82) | death_place = Paris, France | full name =Marie d'Orléans | spouse = Henri II of Savoy, Duke of Nemours | father = Henri II d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville | mother = Louise de Bourbon-Estouteville }} Marie de Nemours, originally known as Marie d'Orléans-Longueville (1625–1707), was Princess of Neuchâtel from 1694 to 1707. She was the daughter of Henri II d'Orléans, duc de Longueville and Louise de Bourbon. After the death of her brother Jean Louis Charles d'Orléans-Longueville in 1694 she succeeded him as sovereign Princess of Neuchâtel, although she remained a prominent member of the French royal court. BiographyDescended from Jean d'Orléans, illegitimate son of Louis I, Duke of Orléans, she was known as Mademoiselle de Longueville prior to her marriage. By her marriage with Henri of Savoy, she became Duchess of Nemours. The couple were married on 22 May 1657 at Trie. The dukes of Nemours were descendents of the Dukes of Savoy having settled in France in the sixteenth century, where they ranked as princes étrangers. At an early age she was involved in the first Fronde, of which her father and stepmother, Anne Geneviève de Bourbon, were leaders.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}} She married Henri II, Duke of Nemours in 1657. When he died in 1659, leaving her childless, the rest of her life was mainly spent in contesting her inheritance with her stepmother.[1] Her Savoyard nieces included Marie Jeanne, Duchess of Savoy and Marie Françoise, Queen of Portugal. The Dukes of Longueville had acquired the principality of Neuchâtel through marriage to Johanna von Hachberg-Sausenberg. After the death of her brother Jean-Louis-Charles d'Orléans in 1694, she succeeded him as Princess of Neuchâtel. LegacyShe left some interesting memoirs, published by C. B. Petitot in the Collection complete des memoires (1819–1829).[1] She was the muse for Jean Loret's Muse historique (1650, 1660, 1665), a collection of weekly gazette burlesque reporting on the news of Paris society and the court of Louis XIV in the form of letters to Marie d'Orléans-Longueville which are considered an early example of French journalism. Her childless death in 1707, without close relatives, opened a conflict about her vast inheritance. For example, see Duke of Estouteville. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Marie d'Orléans-Longueville |2= 2. Henri II d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville |3= 3. Louise de Bourbon |4= 4. Henri I d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville |5= 5. Catherine Gonzaga |6= 6. Charles de Bourbon, Count of Soissons |7= 7. Anne de Montafié |8= 8. Léonor d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville |9= 9. Marie de Bourbon |10= 10. Louis Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers |11= 11. Henriette of Cleves |12= 12. Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Condé |13= 13. Francoise d'Orléans-Longueville |14= 14. Louis, Count de Montafié |15= 15. Jeanne de Coesme |16= 16. François d'Orléans-Longueville, Duke of Fronsac |17= 17. Jacqueline de Rohan, Marquise de Rothelin |18= 18. François de Bourbon, Duke of Estouteville |19= 19. Adrienne, Duchess d'Estouteville |20= 20. Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua |21= 21. Margaret Paleologa |22= 22. Francis I of Cleves, Duke of Nevers |23= 23. Marguerite of Bourbon-La Marche |24= 24. Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme |25= 25. Françoise d'Alençon |26= 26. François d'Orléans, Duke of Fronsac =16 |27= 27. Jacqueline de Rohan =17 |28= |29= |30= |31= }} References1. ^1 {{EB1911|inline=1|wstitle=Nemours, Lords and Dukes of |display=Nemours, Lords and Dukes of, s.v. Marie d’Orléans-Longueville|volume=19|page=370}} External links{{Commonscat-inline|Marie d'Orléans}}{{s-start}}{{s-hou|Orléans-Longueville||1625|16 June|1707|House of Valois}}{{s-reg|}}{{s-bef| rows=1|before=John Louis Charles}}{{s-ttl| title=Princess of Neuchâtel |years=1694 — 1707}}{{s-aft| rows=1| after=Frederick I}}{{s-end}}{{Princesses of Savoy by marriage}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Nemours, Marie d'Orleans-Longueville, Duchess de}} 12 : 1625 births|1707 deaths|Princes of Neuchâtel|Counts of Dreux|French suo jure nobility|Princesses of Savoy|People from Paris|French duchesses|17th-century French people|18th-century French people|18th-century women rulers|17th-century women rulers |
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