请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Marie Firmin Bocourt
释义

  1. Taxa named in honor of Bocourt

  2. Works

  3. References

{{Infobox scientist
|name = Marie Firmin Bocourt
|image = Personnalités des arts et des lettres - Firmin Bocourt.jpg
|image_size =
|alt =
|caption = Marie Firmin Bocourt
|birth_date = {{birth date|1819|4|19|df=y}}
|birth_place = Paris, France
|death_date = {{death date and age|1904|2|4|1819|4|19|df=y}}
|death_place = Paris, France
|residence =
|citizenship =
|nationality = French
|ethnicity =
|fields = {{Unbulleted list|Zoology}}
|workplaces =
|alma_mater =
}}

Marie Firmin Bocourt (19 April 1819 – 4 February 1904) was a French zoologist and artist.

As a young man, he worked as a preparateur for the zoologist Gabriel Bibron (1805–1848), later serving as a museum artist. In 1861, he was sent to Thailand (then called Siam), where he explored the fauna and brought back an important collection of specimens.[1]

He collaborated with Auguste Duméril (1812–1870) on a series called Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amérique Centrale, a result of Bocourt's scientific expedition to Mexico and Central America in 1864–1866, in one part during the French Intervention in Mexico led by Napoleon III. Auguste Duméril died in 1870, and the project was continued by Bocourt with assistance from Léon Vaillant (1834–1914), François Mocquard (1834–1917) and Fernand Angel (1881–1950).[2][3] With Vaillant, he published a study on fishes, "Études sur les poissons ", that was included in Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amérique Centrale.[4]

As an artist, he specialized in engravings, doing portraits of contemporary people as well as zoological illustrations.

Taxa named in honor of Bocourt

Bocourt has a number of zoological species and subspecies named after him, including the following.

  • Bocourt's swimming crab, Callinectes bocourti {{small|A. Milne-Edwards, 1879}}, native to the Caribbean
  • Bocourt's eyelid skink, Phoboscincus bocourti {{small|(Brocchi, 1876)}},[5] native to New Caledonia
  • Bocourt's black-headed snake, Tantilla bocourti {{small|(Günther, 1895)}},[5][6] native to Mexico
  • Incilius bocourti {{small|(Brocchi, 1877)}}, a Central American toad[1]
  • Craugastor bocourti {{small|(Brocchi, 1877)}}, a frog native to Guatemala[1]
  • Hyla bocourti {{small|(Mocquard, 1899)}}, a frog native to Guatemala[1]
  • Cincelichthys bocourti {{small|(Vaillant & Pellegrin, 1902)}}, a Central American cichlid[7]
  • Agama bocourti {{small|Rochebrune, 1884}},[5] a lizard native to West Africa
  • Anolis bocourtii {{small|Cope, 1876}},[5] a lizard native to northern South America
  • Atractus bocourti {{small|Boulenger, 1894}},[5] a snake native to northwestern South America
  • Micrurus bocourti {{small|(Jan, 1872)}},[5] a venomous snake native to northwestern South America
  • Mystus bocourti {{small|(Bleeker, 1864)}}, a catfish native to Southeast Asia
  • Pangasius bocourti {{small|Sauvage, 1880}}, a catfish native to Southeast Asia
  • Polemon bocourti {{small|Mocquard, 1897}},[5] a rear-fanged snake native to Central Africa
  • Sceloporus occidentalis bocourtii {{small|Boulenger, 1885}},[5] a lizard native to California
  • Subsessor bocourti {{small|(Jan, 1865)}},[5] a snake native to Southeast Asia

Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a different genus.

Works

  • Bocourt, F. (1868) Descriptions de quelques crotaliens nouveaux appartenant au genre Bothrops, recueillis dans le Guatemala. Ann. Sci. Nat., Zool., ser. 5, vol. 10, p. 201–202.
  • Duméril, A., Bocourt, F. Études sur les reptiles et les batraciens. en la serie "Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amérique centrale., recherches zoologiques", 3e partie, 1ère section. Paris: Imprimerie Impériale.
  • Duméril, A., Bocourt, F. & Mocquard, F. (1870-1909). Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amérique Centrale. Recherches zoologiques. Paris: Imprimerie Impériale
  • Bocourt, F. (1873a) Caractères d'une espèce nouvelle d'iguaniens le Sceleporus acathhinus. [Characters on a New Iguana Species, Sceleporus acathinus] Ann. Sci. Nat., Zool. (5)17(6): 1.
  • Bocourt, F. (1873b) Deux notes sur quelques sauriens de l'Amérique tropicale. [Two Notes on Its Tropical (Pan-)American Lizards] Ann. Sci. Nat., Zool. Paleontol. (5)19(4): 1–5.
  • Bocourt, F. (1873c) Note sur quelques espèces nouvelles d'iguaniens du genre Sceleporus. [Notes on the New Iguana Species of the Genre Sceleporus] Ann. Sci. Nat., Zool. (5)17(10): 1–2.
  • Bocourt, F. (1873–1897) Études sur les reptiles. [Studies on Reptiles] Part 3, Sect. 1, Book. 2–15, pp. 33–860, Mission Scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amérique Centrale - Recherches Zoologiques. Paris, Imprimerie Imperiale. p. 1012
  • Bocourt, F. (1876a) Note sur quelques reptiles du Mexique. [Notes on Its Reptiles of Mexico] Ann. Sci. Nat., Zool.(6)3(12): 1–4.
  • Bocourt, F. (1876b) Note sur quelques reptiles de l'Isthme de Tehuantepec (Mexique) donnés par M. Sumichrast au Muséum. J. Zool. (Paris) 5: 386–411.
  • Bocourt, F. (1879) Etudes sur les reptiles. [Studies on Reptiles] Miss. Sci. Mexique, Rech. ZooL. Book. 6:361-440, p. 21–22, 22A-22D

References

1. ^{{cite book|author1=Beolens, Bo|author2=Watkins, Michael|author3=Grayson, Michael|title=The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QJY3BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA25|date=2013|publisher=Exeter, England: Pelagic Publishing|isbn=978-1-907807-44-2|pages=25}}
2. ^  Softcover, Antiquariaat Junk; (Adler, Kraig. History of Herpetology. pp. 43/44).
3. ^World Cat Titles Etudes sur les reptiles et les batraciens. (in French).
4. ^WorldCat Titles Études sur les poissons. (in French).
5. ^Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5}}. ("Bocourt", pp. 28-29).
6. ^{{NRDB species|genus=Tantilla |species=bocourti |accessdate=5 December 2015}}
7. ^Vaillant, Léon Louis; Pellegrin, Jacques (1902). "Cichlidés nouveaux de l'Amérique Centrale ". Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 8: 85-86. (in French).
{{Commonscat}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bocourt, Marie Firmin}}

5 : 1819 births|1904 deaths|French zoologists|Scientists from Paris|Artists from Paris

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/14 10:03:21