| 词条 | Marie-George Buffet |
| 释义 |
|image=Marie-George Buffet Front de Gauche 2009-03-08.jpg |order=National secretary of the French Communist Party |predecessor=Robert Hue |successor=Pierre Laurent |term_start=28 October 2001 |term_end= 20 June 2010 |assembly2=French National |constituency_AM2=Seine-Saint-Denis (4th constituency) |term_start2=16 June 2002 |terme_end2= |predecessor2=Daniel Feurtet |successor2= |order3=French Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports |term_start3=4 June 1997 |term_end3=5 May 2002 |predecessor3=Guy Drut |successor3=Jean-François Lamour |birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=y|1949|5|7}} |birth_place=Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine, France |nationality=French |party=French Communist Party }} Marie-George Buffet (born 7 May 1949) is a French politician. She was the head of the French Communist Party (PCF) from 2001 to 2010. She joined the Party in 1969, and she served in the government as Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports from 4 June 1997 to 5 May 2002. Buffet was re-elected on 16 June 2002 to another five-year term in the National Assembly as a representative of Seine-Saint-Denis. Life and careerBuffet was born in Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine. Her father Paul Kosellek is of Polish descent. Buffet was elected in 2001 as National Secretary of the Party, succeeding Robert Hue, who assumed the newly created presidency of the party. When Hue resigned after his poor score in the 2002 presidential elections, the post of president was removed, leaving Buffet as sole leader of the Party. As head of the French Communist Party, Buffet speaks regularly on a variety of topics relating to the plight of the working people. Most of Buffet's speeches tend to focus upon practical implementations of the taxpayer's duty to provide for workers. In one recent speech, Buffet exclaimed that what the working class needed was for the taxpayers to pay higher prices for manufactured goods or to send industry abroad so that workers might get free housing from the government.{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}} Other issues that Buffet is interested in and has spoken on are the Bolkestein Directive (a free trade directive issued by the European Union), energy initiatives, and ideological issues linked with stopping privatization and aiding the lower classes or working people. As a member of the French National Parliament, Buffet has begun to recognize the need to organize with the Communist and Socialist parties of other states within the EU. This can be seen in the Marie-George Buffet Statement, which came out in June 2005. It constitutes a comment on the aftermath of the referendum on the establishment of further free trade rulings inside the European Union, one which was rejected by the entirety of the Left. Buffet sees this French Communist victory as a victory for communists across Europe. She remarked: I invite from the bottom of my heart men and women and organizations of the left, even those who might have voted "yes", to take your place, to participate with us in this noble adventure to construct another Europe, a genuine left wing alternative. In 2009, she condemned as "irresponsible" and "criminal" statements by Pope Benedict XVI which claimed that condoms promote AIDS, although they in fact help prevent it.[1] On 28 February 2013, The Commission des affaires culturelles et de l’éducation, of which Buffet is part, voted in favour of an amendment proposed by Martine Faure, and favoured by Yves Durand, Martine Martinel and Buffet among others, that replaced the biological concepts of "sex", with the sociological concepts of "gender" in the national elementary curriculum.[2] The elementary curriculum was successfully revised in September 2013 under the name "l'ABCD de l'egalite".[3] 2007 presidential bidIn 2006, Buffet took part in a "rally of the anti-liberal left", in an attempt to reconcile the PCF, the rest of the radical left, and anti-globalization militants, by the nomination of a common candidate for the 2007 French presidential election. As Buffet was voted as candidate by most members of the rally, several other participants fell out, denouncing the Communist Party's influence, effectively crippling the "anti-liberal left" and leaving Buffet as candidate for the sole PCF. Buffet had to compete with the radical-left candidacies of Olivier Besancenot, José Bové and Arlette Laguiller. She ended up receiving 1.93% of the popular vote (707,268 votes), the lowest result ever for a Communist presidential candidate in France. Political careerGovernmental functionMinister of Youth and Sports : 1997-2002. Electoral mandatesNational Assembly of FranceMember of the National Assembly of France for Seine-Saint-Denis : Elected in 1997, but she became minister in June / And since 2002. Elected in 1997, reelected in 2002, 2007, 2012. Regional CouncilRegional councillor of Ile-de-France : 1998-2002 (Resignation). Municipal CouncilDeputy-mayor of Chatenay-Malabry : 1977-1983. Municipal councillor of Le Blanc-Mesnil : Since 2001. Reelected in 2008. Political functionsNational Secretary (Leader) of the French Communist Party : 2001-2010. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lepoint.fr/actualites-societe/sida-vague-d-indignation-en-france-apres-les-propos-de-benoit-xvi/920/0/326734 |title=Sida : les propos de Benoît XVI suscitent l'indignation en France |publisher=Le Point |date= |accessdate=2010-06-13}} 2. ^assemblee-nationale.fr: "Commission des affaires culturelles et de l’éducation Jeudi 28 février 2013 Séance de 14 heures 30 Compte rendu n° 31 Présidence de M. Patrick Bloche, président", search on "AC 421" 3. ^gouvernement.fr: "Les ABCD de l’égalité : un outil pour lutter dès l’école contre les inégalités filles-garçons", consulted July 2014 External links{{commons|Marie-George Buffet}}
title=Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports (France)| before=Guy Drut| after=Jean-François Lamour| years=1997-2002 }}{{s-ppo}}{{succession box| title=National secretary of the French Communist Party| before=Robert Hue| after=Pierre Laurent| years=2001-2010 }}{{S-end}}{{French Communist Party}}{{Candidates in the French presidential election, 2007}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Buffet, Marie-George}} 15 : 1949 births|Living people|People from Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine|French people of Polish descent|French Communist Party politicians|Politicians of the French Fifth Republic|Candidates in the 2007 French presidential election|Women members of the National Assembly (France)|French communists|Deputies of the 12th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic|Deputies of the 13th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic|Deputies of the 14th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic|Deputies of the 15th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic|21st-century women politicians|Women government ministers of France |
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