| 词条 | Marie Hasler |
| 释义 |
Marie Bernadine Hasler (born 1948) is a former New Zealand politician. She was a member of Parliament for the National Party from 1990 to 1993, and then again from 1996 to 2002. Early lifeHasler was born in Dublin, Ireland. She came to New Zealand while young, and was educated at Auckland University. Before entering politics, she was employed in public relations, and also worked in the civil service. Member of Parliament{{NZ parlbox header}}{{NZ parlbox|term=43rd|start={{NZ election link year|1990}}|end=1993|party=New Zealand National Party|electorate=Titirangi}}{{NZ parlbox break}}{{NZ parlbox|term=45th|start={{NZ election link year|1996}}|end=1999|party=New Zealand National Party|electorate=Waitakere|list=27}}{{NZ parlbox|term=46th|start={{NZ election link year|1999}}|end=2002|party=New Zealand National Party|electorate=List|list=24}}{{NZ parlbox footer}}Hasler was first elected to Parliament in the 1990 election as MP for Titirangi,[1] but was defeated in the 1993 election by Labour's Suzanne Sinclair. In 1993, Hasler was awarded the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal.[2] In the 1996 election, she returned to Parliament as MP for Waitakere when she in turn beat Sinclair.[3] In the 1999 election, however, she was defeated by Labour's David Cunliffe in {{NZ electorate link|Titirangi}},[4] although she remained in Parliament as a list MP. In the 2002 election, Hasler was only ranked thirty-second on National's party list, and as she did not manage to win back Waitakere, she left Parliament. Political views{{Rquote|right|I believe our most constant and enduring symbol is the Silver Fern. It is the most commonly used and instantly recognisable New Zealand image.| Marie Hasler, 1999|[5]}}In 1998, as Minister of Cultural Affairs,[6] Hasler called for a debate on whether the New Zealand flag should change.[7] Hasler said at the time that for some years she believed New Zealand's existing flag no longer caught the essence of contemporary New Zealand. She also argued that the flag is indistinguishable from the Australian flag, and that it reflects New Zealand's former colonial status. The then-Prime Minister, Jenny Shipley, supported Hasler's view that a new flag for New Zealand could be the Silver fern flag. Later yearsHasler unsuccessfully stood as a Citizens & Ratepayers candidate on the Waitakere Ward of the Auckland Council in the 2010 Local government elections.[8][9] Public relations managerHasler joined the Employers and Manufacturers Association (EMA) after a 12-year political career as Member of Parliament for Waitakere, and Minister of the Crown. She has been with EMA since 2004, first as a learning contractor, before joining the membership team for a couple of years, followed by her appointment as Public Relations Manager.[10] Her role includes generating public awareness of EMA's role and activities within the business and wider community and promoting EMA's extensive range of services to members; providing PR support to EMA business units; public speaking engagements; liaison with media, and facilitating opportunities for lawmakers to hear the concerns of EMA members through forums, seminars and business events. References1. ^{{cite news |last1=Forbes |first1=Stephen |title=Man of Integrity and Vision |work=Western Leader |date=30 March 2012 |page=3}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/our-programmes/new-zealand-royal-honours/new-zealand-royal-honours-system/types-new-zealand-royal-honours/other-distinctive-new-zealand-honours/suffrage-medal-register |title=The New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal 1993 – register of recipients |date=26 July 2018 |publisher=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet |accessdate=18 September 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web | title=Waitakere 55 | url=http://electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_1996/pdf/6.1%20Waitakere%2055.pdf | publisher=Electoral Commission | accessdate=13 June 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Titirangi 52 |url=http://electionresults.govt.nz/electionresults_1999/e9/html/cand_52.html |publisher=Electoral Commission |accessdate=13 June 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|date=14 April 1999|author=Hon Marie Hasler|title=The Flag, Patriotism And The RSA|url=http://www.executive.govt.nz/speech.cfm?speechralph=13118&SR=1|publisher=Executive.govt.nz|accessdate=13 June 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.executive.govt.nz/96-99/minister/hasler/ |title=beehive.govt.nz – Latest News From the Beehive |publisher=Executive.govt.nz |date= |accessdate=13 June 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.executive.govt.nz/speech.cfm?speechralph=26839&SR=0 |title=beehive.govt.nz – Latest News From the Beehive |publisher=Executive.govt.nz |date= |accessdate=13 June 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10657039 |title=Ex-National MPs deluging Citizens & Ratepayers card |author=Orsman, Bernard |date=7 July 2010 |work=The New Zealand Herald |accessdate=19 October 2011}} 9. ^{{cite press release|title=2010 Election Results |publisher=Auckland Transition Agency/Auckland Council |url=http://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/EN/2010Elections/Results/Pages/Home.aspx |date=October 2010 |accessdate=17 October 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011092108/http://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/EN/2010ELECTIONS/RESULTS/Pages/Home.aspx |archivedate=11 October 2010 |df= }} 10. ^Movers & Shakers, The New Zealand Herald, 22 August 2006 External links
15 : 1948 births|Living people|New Zealand people of Irish descent|New Zealand National Party MPs|New Zealand Roman Catholics|Women members of the New Zealand House of Representatives|New Zealand list MPs|Politicians from County Dublin|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1993 New Zealand general election|Unsuccessful candidates in the 2002 New Zealand general election|Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives|New Zealand MPs for Auckland electorates|21st-century New Zealand politicians|21st-century women politicians|Recipients of the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal 1993 |
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