| 词条 | Marie Henriette of Austria | ||
| 释义 |
| title = | succession = Queen consort of the Belgians | image = Archduchess Marie Henriette of Austria ,Queen of the Belgians.JPG | image_size = 255px | reign = 10 December 1865 – 19 September 1902 | spouse = {{marriage|Leopold II of Belgium|22 August 1853}} | issue = Princess Louise Prince Leopold, Duke of Brabant Stéphanie, Crown Princess of Austria Princess Clémentine | house = Habsburg | father = Archduke Joseph of Austria, Palatine of Hungary | mother = Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg | full name = Marie Henriette Anne | birth_date = {{Birth date|1836|8|23|df=y}} | birth_place = Buda Castle, Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire | death_date = {{Death date and age|1902|9|19|1836|8|23|df=y}} | death_place = Hôtel du Midi[1], Spa, Belgium | religion = Roman Catholicism }} Marie Henriette of Austria (Marie Henriette Anne; 23 August 1836 – 19 September 1902) was Queen of the Belgians as the wife of King Leopold II. Marie Henriette was one of five children from the marriage of Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary, and Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg. Marie Henriette was a cousin of Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria, and granddaughter of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, through her father. Marriage and issueWhen she was 16, she married 18-year-old Prince Leopold of Belgium, the heir to the throne, on 22 August 1853. Leopold was the second-surviving son of Leopold I of Belgium and his French wife, Louise of Orléans; Marie Henriette was the sister-in-law of Charlotte of Belgium, future Empress of Mexico and a cousin by marriage to Victoria of the United Kingdom and Maria II of Portugal. The marriage was arranged to strengthen the status of the Belgian Monarchy. As the former Protestant monarch of a newly established monarchy, the Belgian king wished his son to marry a member from a Roman Catholic and prestigious dynasty, and the name Habsburg was one of her more important qualities. Henriette was a vivid and energetic person interested in riding. Pauline de Metternich wrote that theirs was a marriage "between a stable-boy and a nun, and by nun I mean the Duke of Brabant". Henriette is said to have had a terrible temperament. The marriage became unhappy, and the couple lived more or less separate lives. She became queen in 1865. After the death of their son in 1869, the couple separated completely after having made a last attempt to have another son, which, however, resulted in their daughter Clementine. She gave her daughters a very strict upbringing. Her main interest was in her Hungarian horses. She lived most of her life unhappy and discontented. In 1895 she retreated to Spa; her youngest daughter Clementine replaced her as first lady at the Court in Brussels for the remainder of her husband's life. Marie Henriette died at the Hôtel du Midi in Spa; she had bought the house in 1895 after separating with her husband. She was buried in the Royal Crypt at the Church of Our Lady of Laeken in Brussels. Her husband later married (though illegally under Belgian law) his mistress Caroline Delacroix. She was the 607th Dame of the Royal Order of Queen Maria Luisa. Marie Henriette also held the Royal Order of Victoria and Albert. Issue
Titles, styles, honours and armsTitles and styles
HonoursNational
Foreign
ArmsGalleryAncestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Marie Henriette of Austria |2= 2. Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary |3= 3. Duchess Maria Dorothea of Württemberg |4= 4. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor |5= 5. Infanta Maria Louisa of Spain |6= 6. Duke Louis of Württemberg |7= 7. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg |8= 8. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor |9= 9. Maria Theresa of Austria |10= 10. Charles III of Spain |11= 11. Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony |12= 12. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg |13= 13. Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt |14= 14. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg |15= 15. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau |16= 16. Leopold, Duke of Lorraine |17= 17. Princess Élisabeth Charlotte of Orléans |18= 18. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor |19= 19. Duchess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |20= 20. Philip V of Spain |21= 21. Princess Elisabeth of Parma |22= 22. Augustus III of Poland |23= 23. Archduchess Maria Josepha of Austria |24= 24. Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg |25= 25. Princess Marie Auguste of Thurn and Taxis |26= 26. Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt |27= 27. Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia |28= 28. Charles August, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg |29= 29. Princess Auguste Friederike of Nassau-Idstein |30= 30. William IV, Prince of Orange |31= 31. Anne, Princess Royal }} References1. ^[https://archive.is/20130104212942/http://www.sparealites.com/mu030101.html sparealites.com] 2. ^Almanach royal officiel: 1875 3. ^Almanach royal officiel: 1875 4. ^Almanach royal officiel: 1875 5. ^Almanach royal officiel: 1875 External links
20 : 1836 births|1902 deaths|House of Habsburg|Austrian princesses|House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Belgium)|Belgian queens consort|Belgian princesses|Duchesses of Brabant|Leopold II of Belgium|Dames of the Order of the Starry Cross|Recipients of the Golden Rose|Dames of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa|Ladies of the Royal Order of Victoria and Albert|Burials at the Church of Our Lady of Laeken|19th-century Belgian women|19th-century Belgian people|20th-century Belgian women|20th-century Belgian people|19th-century Austrian women|19th-century Austrian people |
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