| 词条 | Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Alba Iulia |
| 释义 |
| jurisdiction = Archdiocese | name = Alba Iulia | latin = Archidioecesis Albae Iuliensis | local = Arhiepiscopia de Alba Iulia | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = | country = {{flag|Romania}} | territory = | province = | metropolitan = Immediately Subject to the Holy See | archdeaconries = | deaneries = | subdivisions = | coordinates = | area_km2 = 58,254 | area_sqmi = | area_footnotes = | population = 4,017,256 | population_as_of = 2015 | catholics = 397,778 | catholics_percent = 9.9 | parishes = 253 | churches = | congregations = | schools = | members = | sui_iuris_church = Latin Church | rite = Roman Rite | established = 1009 (As Diocese of Transilvania, Erdély, Siebenbürgen) 22 March 1932 (As Diocese of Alba Iulia) 5 August 1991 (Archdiocese of Alba Iulia) | cathedral = St. Michael's Cathedral, Alba Iulia | cocathedral = | patron = | patron_title = | priests = | pope = {{Incumbent pope}} | patriarch = | major_archbishop = | bishop = György Jakubinyi | bishop_title = Archbishop | metro_archbishop = | coadjutor = | suffragans = | auxiliary_bishops = József Tamás | apostolic_admin = | vicar_general = | episcopal_vicar = | archdeacons = | emeritus_bishops = | map = Romanian Roman-Catholic Church map.svg | map_size = 250px | map_alt = | map_caption = Administrative map of Roman-Catholic Church | website = | footnotes = }} There is also a Romanian Orthodox Archbishop of Alba Iulia and a Greek Catholic Archdiocese of Făgăraş and Alba Iulia. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Alba Iulia ({{lang-hu|Gyulafehérvári Római Katolikus Érsekség}}) is a Latin Church Catholic archdiocese in Transylvania, Romania. HistoryIt was established as a bishopric, the diocese of Transylvania also called Erdély (in Hungarian), or Karlsburg alias Siebenbürgen (in German), in 1009 by King Stephen I of Hungary and was renamed as the diocese of Alba Iulia on 22{{nbsp}}March 1932. It was raised to the rank of an archdiocese by Pope John Paul II on 5{{nbsp}}August 1991. It is exempt, i.e. directly subordinate to the Vatican, while the other Romanian dioceses form the Ecclesiastical Province of Bucharest. Its first and present archbishop since 1994 has been György Jakubinyi. DescriptionThe archdiocese covers Transylvania proper—the counties of Alba, Bistriţa-Năsăud, Braşov, Cluj, Covasna, Harghita, Hunedoara, Mureş, Sălaj and Sibiu. The cathedral episcopal see is St. Michael's, in Alba Julia city. It also has a minor basilica in Şumuleu Ciuc. Population11% of the inhabitants are Roman Catholic, with concentrations in parts of Harghita and Covasna counties. Catholic adherents are predominantly ethnic Hungarians. External links{{commonscat|Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Alba Iulia}}
3 : Roman Catholic dioceses in Romania|Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Alba Iulia|Religious organizations established in the 1000s |
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