| 词条 | Romulus of Fiesole |
| 释义 |
|name= Saint Romulus of Fiesole |birth_date= |death_date= ~90 AD |feast_day= July 6 |venerated_in= Roman Catholic Church |image= Duomo di fiesole, giovanni della robbia, san romolo.JPG |imagesize= 250px |caption= Saint Romulus, Cathedral of Fiesole. |birth_place= |death_place= |titles= |beatified_date= |beatified_place= |beatified_by= |canonized_date= |canonized_place= |canonized_by= |attributes= depicted with a wolf due to confusion with the legend of Romulus and Remus;[1] bishop with an arrow broken above his breast; depicted at martyrdom of 4 companions or enthroned among four martyrs[2] |patronage= Fiesole |major_shrine= Fiesole Cathedral |suppressed_date= |issues= }}Saint Romulus of Fiesole ({{lang-it|San Romolo}}) is venerated as the patron saint of Fiesole, Italy. Romulus was probably a local deacon, priest, or bishop of the 1st century.[1] According to tradition, he was a disciple of Saint Peter and had been converted to Christianity by the apostle.[2] This tradition states that Romulus became the first bishop of Fiesole and was martyred during the reign of Domitian along with four companions: Carissimus, Dulcissimus, Marchis(i)anus, and Crescentius.[2] He was not named as a bishop or martyr in documents dating from 966; however, a document from 1028 names him as such.[1] From then on, Romulus was considered a martyred bishop of Fiesole, and his companions were named as Carissimus, Dulcissimus, Marchis(i)anus (Marchiziano), and Crescentius.[1] Their feast day was listed as July 6 in the 1468 Florentine edition of the Martyrology of Usuard, and in the 16th century, his name began to appear in the Roman Martyrology, where he was named as a disciple of Saint Peter.[1] As Antonio Borrelli remarks, sometime between the end of the 10th century and the beginning of the eleventh, Romulus was "upgraded" from being considered a Confessor of the Faith to a martyr, possibly by a local abbot named Teuzo.[1] An 11th-century legend associated with him, considered "worthless",[2] makes him an illegitimate son of a woman named Lucerna, who had a child with her father's slave, who was named Cyrus.[2] Like the Romulus of ancient Roman legend, this Romulus was also abandoned and suckled by a she-wolf. He was captured, baptized and raised by Saint Peter and Peter's companion Justin.[2] Romulus then evangelized much of central Italy and was put to death by the governor Repertian.[2] The most ancient image depicting Romulus is the 1440 polyptych in Fiesole Cathedral, where he is represented with Saints Alexander, Peter and Donatus.[2] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 San Romolo di Fiesole 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0706.shtml Books
External links
5 : Bishops in Tuscany|1st-century Christian martyrs|1st-century Romans|Year of birth unknown|She-wolf (Roman mythology) |
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