“Rongshui Miao Autonomous County”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Rongshui Miao Autonomous County

释义

Demographics
Geography
Administrative divisions
Transport
Culture
Climate
See also
References
External links

{{Infobox settlement
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Rongshui County}}
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|融水县}}}} · {{lang|za|Yungzsuij Yen}}}}
|official_name = Rongshui Miao Autonomous County
{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|融水苗族自治县}}}}
{{lang|za|Yungzsuij Myauzcuz Swciyen}}
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|postal_code = 5453XX
|settlement_type = County
|image_skyline =爬元宝山最高点收揽一路风光-桂穿越 - panoramio (79).jpg
|image_caption =
|image_map =
|map_caption = Location of the county
|pushpin_map = China Guangxi
|pushpin_label = Rongshui
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Guangxi
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
|subdivision_type1 = Autonomous region
|subdivision_name1 = Guangxi
|subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city
|subdivision_name2 = Liuzhou
|subdivision_type3 = Subdivisions
|subdivision_name3 =
|seat =
|area_footnotes = ^[1]
|area_total_km2 = 4624.20
|population_footnotes = ^[2]
|population_total = 402054
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_density_km2 = auto
| coordinates_footnotes = ^[3]
|coordinates = {{coord|25.067|N|109.255|E|region:CN-45|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_ft =
|elevation_m = 115
|timezone = China Standard
|utc_offset = +8
|website = {{URL|rongshui.gov.cn}}
}}

Rongshui Miao Autonomous County ({{zh|s=融水苗族自治县 |t=融水苗族自治縣 |p=Róngshuǐ Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn}}; Standard Zhuang: {{lang|za|Yungzsuij Myauzcuz Swciyen}}) is under the administration of Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. The seat of Rongshui County is Rongshui Town. It borders the prefecture-level divisions of Qiandongnan (Guizhou) to the north and Hechi to the west.

Rongshui Miao Autonomous County is the only Miao minority county in Guangxi, with 40 percent of the total population representing the Miao nation.

Demographics

Rongshui County has a total population of 485,120 (2007).^[4]

More than 70 percent of the population represents various ethnic minorities, such as the Miao, Yao, Dong, Zhuang and others. 40,81% of the total population belong to the Miao minority (2007).^[5]

Geography

Apart from the county town, Rongshui comprises many small villages and large rural areas. The county is mountainous, featuring both karst landscapes and larger mountain massifs such as the Yuan Bao Shan mountains. The river Rong (Rongjiang) flows through the county and passes by Rongshui town. The longest river within the county is the Bei River (Beijiang, not to be confused with the Beijiang tributary to the Zhujiang).

Administrative divisions

Rongshui County has 4 towns, 16 townships and 204 villages under its administration.

The towns include Rongshui, Hemu, Huaibao, and Sanfang.

The townships are Anchui, Antai, Baiyun, Dalang, Danian, Dongtou, Gandong, Gongdong, Gunbei, Hongshui, Liangzhai, Sirong, Tonglian, Wangdong, Xiangfen, and Yongle.

Transport

Highway G209 provides access to Rongshui from Liuzhou in the south and Guyizheng in the north (with highway G321 connecting from Guyizheng to Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou province, in the west).

Rongshui is serviced by trains connecting with Liuzhou in the south and Huaihua (Hunan) in the north, branching off to larger cities such as Guiyang (Guizhou), Changsha (Hunan), Wuhan (Hubei) and Zhengzhou (Henan).

Culture

Rongshui is known for the frequent festivals of its Miao population.

Their celebrations include the drum festival, sowing festival, seedling festival and horse-fighting festivals. The festivities are often accompanied by music played on the Lusheng, a reed-pipe wind instrument, and dancing and singing performances.

Climate

{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Rongshui (1981−2010)
|Jan high C = 12.5
|Feb high C = 14.4
|Mar high C = 18.1
|Apr high C = 24.1
|May high C = 28.2
|Jun high C = 30.9
|Jul high C = 32.9
|Aug high C = 33.5
|Sep high C = 31.2
|Oct high C = 26.4
|Nov high C = 21.2
|Dec high C = 15.9
|Jan mean C = 8.6
|Feb mean C = 10.7
|Mar mean C = 14.1
|Apr mean C = 19.6
|May mean C = 23.6
|Jun mean C = 26.4
|Jul mean C = 28.0
|Aug mean C = 28.1
|Sep mean C = 25.5
|Oct mean C = 21.0
|Nov mean C = 15.7
|Dec mean C = 10.7
|year mean C =
|Jan low C = 6.0
|Feb low C = 8.2
|Mar low C = 11.4
|Apr low C = 16.5
|May low C = 20.3
|Jun low C = 23.4
|Jul low C = 24.7
|Aug low C = 24.5
|Sep low C = 21.8
|Oct low C = 17.4
|Nov low C = 12.2
|Dec low C = 7.2
|Jan record high C = 26.8 |Jan record low C = -2.0
|Feb record high C = 31.2 |Feb record low C = -1.2
|Mar record high C = 33.5 |Mar record low C = -0.2
|Apr record high C = 34.8 |Apr record low C = 4.7
|May record high C = 35.4 |May record low C = 10.7
|Jun record high C = 37.4 |Jun record low C = 14.5
|Jul record high C = 38.6 |Jul record low C = 17.6
|Aug record high C = 39.0 |Aug record low C = 20.1
|Sep record high C = 38.7 |Sep record low C = 12.8
|Oct record high C = 36.2 |Oct record low C = 5.8
|Nov record high C = 32.3 |Nov record low C = 1.5
|Dec record high C = 29.4 |Dec record low C = -3.3
|year high C= |year low C=
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 64.1
|Feb precipitation mm = 85.9
|Mar precipitation mm = 106.1
|Apr precipitation mm = 175.4
|May precipitation mm = 320.3
|Jun precipitation mm = 393.8
|Jul precipitation mm = 270.9
|Aug precipitation mm = 153.1
|Sep precipitation mm = 79.9
|Oct precipitation mm = 66.7
|Nov precipitation mm = 77.1
|Dec precipitation mm = 44.2
|Jan humidity = 77
|Feb humidity = 78
|Mar humidity = 80
|Apr humidity = 81
|May humidity = 81
|Jun humidity = 83
|Jul humidity = 81
|Aug humidity = 79
|Sep humidity = 76
|Oct humidity = 74
|Nov humidity = 75
|Dec humidity = 73
|source 1 = China Meteorological Data Service Center
}}

References

1. ^Liuzhou City Land Use Plan (2006–20)/{{zh|s=《柳州市土地利用总体规划（2006-2020年）》|labels=no}}.{{zh icon}} Accessed 8 July 2014.
2. ^{{cite book|script-title=zh:《中国2010年人口普查分县资料》|date=December 2012|publisher=中国统计出版社|isbn=978-7-5037-6659-6|language=zh}}
3. ^{{Google maps|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Rongshui,+Liuzhou,+Guangxi,+China,+545300/@25.0669626,109.2549038,18z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x36badee9762b8961:0x57f893dd14a79bae |title=Rongshui|accessdate=2014-07-02}}
4. ^{{zh icon}} Recent population data for Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, official website of Rongshui County government, visited on July 3, 2009.
5. ^{{zh icon}} Distribution of ethnic minorities in Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, official website of Rongshui County government, visited on July 3, 2009.

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20090701153046/http://www.rongshui.gov.cn/index.asp Official website of Rongshui County government]
Miao ethnic group celebrates Xinhe Festival
Schoolkids tuck into free lunches in Guangxi
Horsefight held to mark "Gulongpo Fair"
[https://www.flickr.com/photos/expatriategames/tags/rongshui Rongshui photos on Flickr]

3 : Miao autonomous counties|County-level divisions of Guangxi|Liuzhou

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