| 词条 | Marin Preda |
| 释义 |
Marin Preda ({{IPA-ro|maˈrin ˈpreda}}; 5 August 1922 – 16 May 1980) was a Romanian novelist, one of the best-known post-World War II Romanian writers. BiographyPreda was born in Teleorman county, in a village called Siliştea-Gumeşti, into a family of peasants. He first studied at school in his home village, then schools in Abrud and Cristur-Odorhei. He moved to Bucharest in 1940 and became a proofreader at Timpul ("Times") magazine. His first novella was called Calul ("The Horse"). It was written in 1943 and read in Eugen Lovinescu's literary circle, Sburătorul ("The Flier"). It was included in his debut volume of 1948, Întâlnirea din pământuri. ("The Meeting between the Lands"). Between 1943 and 1945 he served in the army, which was to inspire some of his later works. In 1945 he was hired as a proofreader at România liberă ("Free Romania") newspaper, and beginning with 1952 served as an editor at the cultural magazine Viaţa Românească ("Romanian Life"). His novel Moromeţii, was awarded the State Literature Prize in 1956. In 1965, he became vice-president of "Uniunea Scriitorilor" (Writers' Union) and in 1970 the director of "Cartea Românească" publishing house, keeping this job until his death.{{citation needed|date=August 2015}} He became a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy in 1974, and was promoted to titular post-mortem member in 1990.[1] In 1954 he married Aurora Cornu; they divorced in 1959. He was married to Eta Vexler, who defected to France in the early 1970s. With his third wife, Elena, a worker about 30 years his junior,[2] he had two sons, Nicolae and Alexandru.[3] Preda's novel Delirium (Delirul) is considered to reflect the attempt to review Ion Antonescu's role against the background of re-surging nationalist pride in Communist Romania. Here, Antonescu is painted as a tragic figure, who joined Germans, regarding this as the only way to re-gain Bessarabia.[4] The first edition of the novel quickly sold out. In 1980, Marin Preda published his last novel, Cel mai iubit dintre pământeni ("The Most Beloved Earthling"), regarded as a violent critique of communism. After a few short weeks on the market, the novel was withdrawn from all public, university, and school libraries and all bookshops.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}} It was not much later, on May 16, 1980, that the novelist died at the Writers' Mansion of Mogoşoaia Palace. The autopsy, which took place 24 hours after his death, showed that his blood alcohol concentration was 3.5 BAC, enough to fall into a coma. The official cause of death was asphixiation.[5] Works{{div col}}
References1. ^{{ro icon}} "Se împlinesc 35 de ani de la moartea scriitorului Marin Preda", Agerpres 2. ^http://catavencu.ro/marin-preda-la-sfirsit-12764{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 3. ^http://www.evz.ro/detalii/stiri/marin-preda-casatorit-cu-o-evreica-746045.html 4. ^Ceauşescu and the Securitate: coercion and dissent in Romania, 1965-1989. By Dennis Deletant. [https://books.google.com/books?id=XmmilITRkxYC&pg=PA161&dq=romania#v=onepage&q&f=false p. 161] 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.evz.ro/scriitorul-marin-preda-moartea-ca-o-povara-429889.html |title=Scriitorul Marin Preda, moartea ca o povara |date=February 11, 2007 |work=Evenimentul Zilei |access-date=April 18, 2017 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20170418224815/http://www.evz.ro/scriitorul-marin-preda-moartea-ca-o-povara-429889.html |archivedate=April 18, 2017 |deadurl=no |language=Romanian |df= }} External links
10 : Members of the Great National Assembly|Romanian male novelists|Corresponding members of the Romanian Academy|Alcohol-related deaths in Romania|People from Teleorman County|Burials at Bellu|1922 births|1980 deaths|20th-century Romanian novelists|20th-century Romanian male writers |
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