词条 | Rosemary Bryant Mariner |
释义 |
| name = Rosemary Bryant Mariner | image = Captain Rosemary Mariner.jpg | caption = Captain Rosemary Bryant Mariner | image_size = | alt = | birth_name = Rosemary Ann Bryant | nickname = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1953|04|02|}} | birth_place = Harlingen, Texas, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2019|01|24|1953|04|02|}} | death_place = Knoxville, Tennessee, U.S.[1] | placeofburial = | alma mater = Purdue University National War College | module = {{Infobox military person |embed=yes |allegiance= {{flag|United States of America}} |branch= {{flag|United States Navy}} |serviceyears=1973–1997 |rank= Captain |unit= |commands=VAQ-34 |battles= }} | spouse = {{Unbulleted list | {{marriage |Douglas Hugh Conatser}} | {{marriage |Tommy Mariner|1980}}[1] | children = 1 | relations = | signature = | website = }}Captain Rosemary Bryant Mariner (née Bryant; formerly Conatser; April 2, 1953 – January 24, 2019) was an American aviator and one of the first six women to earn their wings as a United States Naval Aviator in 1974.[2] She was the first female military aviator to fly a tactical jet and the first to achieve command of an operational aviation squadron.[3][4] Early life and educationRosemary Ann Mariner was born in Harlingen, Texas,[5] to Cecil James Bryant and Constance Bryant (née Boylan), and grew up in San Diego, California with a keen interest in aircraft and flying. Her mother was a Navy nurse during World War II, and her father served in the US Army Air Corps during World War II and in the Air Force during the Korean War as an attack pilot. He and co-pilot Donald Carillo were killed in an accidental plane crash on March 20, 1956,[6] when Rosemary was three years old.[7] While growing up, Mariner enjoyed watching planes at Miramar Naval Air Station, and she worked odd jobs, cleaned houses, and washed aircraft to earn money for flying lessons and flight time.[2] She graduated from Purdue University in December 1972 at age 19, becoming the first woman to graduate from the newly-created aeronautical program.[8] She earned a degree in aviation technology,[9] and also earned FAA flight engineer and pilot ratings before joining the Navy.[2] While in the Navy, Mariner earned a Master's degree in National Security Strategy from the National War College.[8] Navy careerRosemary Bryant Mariner (then Rosemary B. Conatser) joined the United States Navy in 1973 after being selected as one of the first eight women to enter U.S. Navy pilot training. She completed Officer Candidate School in Newport, RI, then headed to Pensacola, Florida for basic flight training.[9] She was designated a Naval Aviator in June 1974 and became one of the first six women to earn their wings as a United States Naval Aviator, alongside Barbara Allen Rainey, Jane Skiles O'Dea, Judith Ann Neuffer, Ana Marie Fuqua, and Joellen Drag. In 1975, Mariner was one of the first female military aviators to fly a tactical strike aircraft, a single seat A-4E/L Skyhawk.[8] In 1976, she transitioned to the A-7E Corsair II, making her the first woman to fly a front-line tactical strike aircraft.[10] Mariner was named as a surface warfare officer aboard the USS Lexington in 1982, becoming the first female aviator assigned to an aircraft carrier.[11] In 1987, Mariner became the first woman screened for command of an aviation unit in the U.S. Navy.[12] In 1990, she became the first woman to command an aviation squadron in the Navy[12] and was selected for major aviation shore command. During Operation Desert Storm, she commanded Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron Thirty Four (VAQ-34), flying the EA-6B Prowler.[13] Mariner was president of the Women Military Aviators from 1991 to 1993.[14] In April 1993, when Les Aspin removed restrictions on female pilots flying combat missions, Mariner, along with Jane Skiles O'Dea, Commander Lin Hutton, and Naval Reserve Commander Joellen Oslund, was one of the first female aviators selected for promotion to captain in the U.S. Navy.[12] Mariner's final military assignment was as the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff's Professor of Military Studies at the National War College.[15] She retired after twenty-four years of military service, a veteran of seventeen carrier deployments with over 3,500 military flight hours in fifteen different Navy aircraft.[16] Mariner's career is detailed in several books, including Crossed Currents: Navy Women from World War I to Tailhook,[2] Women in the Military: An Unfinished Revolution,[17] Tailspin: Women at War in the Wake of Tailhook,[18] and Ground Zero: The Gender Wars in the Military.[19] RetirementMariner retired from the Navy with the rank of captain at the end of 1997. She was a resident scholar in the Center for the Study of War and Society and a lecturer in the Department of History from 2002 to 2016 at the University of Tennessee.[15] Personal lifeRosemary Mariner lived in Norris, Anderson County, Tennessee with her husband, retired Navy commander Tommy Mariner, and their daughter, Emmalee.[30] Mariner was a Christian, with close friend and fellow pilot Tammie Jo Shults recounting that Mariner "found her foundation in Christ."[20] DeathMariner died on January 24, 2019, in Anderson County, Tennessee at the age of 65, following a five-year battle with ovarian cancer.[30][21][22] FuneralMariner's funeral was held on February 2, 2019, during which the United States Navy conducted an all-female pilot flyover for the first time, performing a nine-aircraft Missing Man Flyover over New Loyston Cemetery in Maynardville, Tennessee.[23][24] Publications
See also
References1. ^{{cite web |last1=Wilusz |first1=Ryan |title='Mission success': Navy's first woman fighter pilot honored in Tennessee with historic all-female flyover |url=https://www.knoxnews.com/story/news/2019/02/02/navy-first-woman-fighter-jet-pilot-honored-tn-historic-all-female-flyover/2731489002/ |publisher=Knoxville News Sentinel |accessdate=9 February 2019 |date=2 Feb 2019}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last=Ebbert|first=Jean and Marie-Beth Hall|title=Crossed Currents: Navy Women from WWI to Tailhook [Revised]|year=1999|publisher=Brassey's|location=Washington, D.C.|isbn=978-1-57488-193-6}} 3. ^*{{cite news|author=|publisher=Washington Times|title=Woman to Head Navy Jet Squadron|date=June 8, 1990}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/badass-pilot-capt-rosemary-mariner-first-woman-fly-tactical-jet-n965416|title='A badass pilot': Capt. Rosemary Mariner, first woman to fly a tactical fighter jet, dies|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2019-02-01}} 5. ^Texas Birth Index, 1953 6. ^{{cite web |title=Crash of a Convair T-29B at Dobbins AFB: 2 killed |url=https://www.baaa-acro.com/crash/crash-convair-t-29b-dobbins-afb-2-killed |publisher=Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives |accessdate=9 February 2019 |quote=The crew was performing a flight from Harlingen AFB, Texas, to New York with an intermediate stop at Dobbins AFB, Georgia. The accident occurred in unclear circumstances, killing both crew members, Cpt Cecil Bryant and 1st Lt Donald Carillo.}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.fourstateshomepage.com/news/navy-to-honor-its-1st-female-jet-pilot-with-historic-all-female-flyover-during-funeral/1745373761|title=Navy to honor its 1st female jet pilot with historic all-female flyover during funeral|last=Mclaughlin|first=Elizabeth|date=2019-02-01|website=FOURSTATESHOMEPAGE|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-02}} 8. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |last1=Goldstein |first1=Richard |title=Rosemary Mariner, Pathbreaking Navy Pilot and Commander, Is Dead at 65 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/01/obituaries/rosemary-mariner-dead.html |publisher=The New York Times |accessdate=9 February 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203134412/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/01/obituaries/rosemary-mariner-dead.html |archivedate=3 Feb 2019 |date=1 Feb 2019}} 9. ^1 {{cite book|last=Douglas|first=Deborah G.|title=American Women and Flight Since 1940.|year=2003|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|location=Kentucky|isbn=0-8131-9073-8}} 10. ^{{cite web |title=Rosemary Mariner, Groundbreaking Navy Aviator, Dies at 65 |url=https://www.military.com/daily-news/2019/01/30/rosemary-mariner-groundbreaking-navy-aviator-dies-65.html |website=Military.com |publisher=Stars and Stripes |accessdate=9 February 2019 |date=30 Jan 2019}} 11. ^{{cite web |last1=Trevithick |first1=Joseph |title=It Has Been One Hell Of An Important Two Weeks For U.S. Military Aviatrixes |url=http://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/26295/it-has-been-one-hell-of-an-important-two-weeks-for-u-s-military-aviatrixes |publisher=The Drive |accessdate=9 February 2019 |date=1 Feb 2019}} 12. ^1 2 Navy Personnel Command, Timeline of Women in the US Navy, http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/organization/bupers/WomensPolicy/Pages/HistoryFirsts.aspx|title=History & Firsts |publisher=Public.navy.mil |date= |accessdate=2013-01-24 13. ^{{cite news |author=Nora Zamichow|publisher=Los Angeles Times|title=For Her, Sky's No Limit Command of Aviation Squadron Is Next Step in Cmdr. Mariner's Pioneering Career|date=June 25, 1990}} 14. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.womenmilitaryaviators.org/about/history.asp |title = Women Military Aviators|website=Womenmilitaryaviators.org}} 15. ^1 {{cite web |last1=Dunlap |first1=Karen |title=In Memoriam: Rosemary Mariner |url=https://news.utk.edu/2019/01/29/in-memoriam-rosemary-mariner/ |publisher=The University of Tennessee, Knoxville News |accessdate=9 February 2019 |date=29 Jan 2019}} 16. ^{{cite news|author=Patrick Pexton|publisher=Navy Times|title=Closing Out First-Filled Careers: Navy's Female "Gray Eagles Are Calling it a Day."|date=May 16, 1997}} 17. ^{{cite book|last=Holme|first=Jeanne Maj Gen, USAF (Ret)|title=Women in the Military: An Unfinished Revolution [Revised Edition]|year=1972|publisher=Presidio Press |location=Novato, California|isbn=0891414509}} 18. ^{{cite book|last=Zimmerman|first= Jean|title=Tailspin: Women at War in the Wake of Tailhook|year=1995|publisher=Doubleday|isbn=978-0-385-47789-5}} 19. ^{{cite book|last=Franke|first=Linda Bird|title=Ground Zero: The Gender Wars in the Military|year=1997 |publisher=Simon & Schuster|isbn=978-0-684-80974-8}} 20. ^{{cite web |last1=Inskeep |first1=Steve |title=Remembering Barrier-Breaking Naval Aviator Rosemary Mariner |url=https://www.npr.org/2019/01/28/689237340/remembering-barrier-breaking-naval-aviator-rosemary-mariner |publisher=Morning Edition, NPR |accessdate=9 February 2019 |date=28 Jan 2019}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://connectingvets.radio.com/articles/captain-rosemary-bryant-mariner-first-navy-female-jet-pilot-dies-65|title=Navy's first female jet pilot dies at 65 after losing battle with ovarian cancer|date=28 January 2019|website=Connecting Vets|accessdate=January 29, 2019}} 22. ^1 2 {{cite web|work=Holley-Gamble Funeral Home|url=http://www.holleygamble.com/obituary/captain-rosemary-mariner|title=Captain Rosemary Bryant Mariner obituary|access-date=January 26, 2019}} 23. ^{{cite web |last1=Fortin |first1=Jacey |title=U.S. Navy Performs Its First All-Female Flyover to Honor Rosemary Mariner |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/02/us/captain-rosemary-mariner-funeral.html |publisher=The New York Times |accessdate=9 February 2019}} 24. ^{{cite web |last1=Capps |first1=Andrew |title=All-female flyover makes history to honor groundbreaking Capt. Rosemary Mariner |url=https://www.knoxnews.com/story/news/2019/02/02/female-flyover-makes-history-honor-capt-rosemary-mariner-navy-first-air-force-pilot-funeral/2743273002/ |publisher=Knoxville News Sentinel |accessdate=9 February 2019 |date=2 Feb 2019}} Further reading
External links
12 : 1953 births|2019 deaths|People from Anderson County, Tennessee|People from San Diego|University of Tennessee faculty|United States Naval Aviators|United States Navy officers|Women in the United States Navy|Female aviators|American female aviators|Deaths from ovarian cancer|Deaths from cancer in Tennessee |
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