| 词条 | Rosen Plevneliev |
| 释义 |
|name = Rosen Plevneliev, OSC |image = Rosen_Plevneliev_2016.jpg |office = 4th President of Bulgaria |primeminister = Boyko Borisov Marin Raykov {{small|(Acting)}} Plamen Oresharski Georgi Bliznashki {{small|(Acting)}} Boyko Borisov |vicepresident = Margarita Popova |term_start = 22 January 2012 |term_end = 22 January 2017 |predecessor = Georgi Parvanov |successor = Rumen Radev |office1 = Minister of Regional Development and Public Works |primeminister1 = Boyko Borisov |term_start1 = 27 July 2009 |term_end1 = 9 September 2011 |predecessor1 = Asen Gagauzov |successor1 = Lilyana Pavlova |birth_name = Rosen Asenov Plevleniev |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1964|5|14|df=y}} |birth_place = Gotse Delchev, Bulgaria |death_date = |death_place = |party = {{nowrap|BCP {{small|(Before 1989)}}}} Independent {{small|(1989–present)}} |otherparty = GERB {{small|(Minister in the Government of GERB (2009-2011); GERB candidate for presidential election in 2011)}} |spouse = Veronika Kavrakova {{small|(divorced)}} Yuliyana Plevnelieva {{small|(2000–2017;divorced)}} Desislava Banova {{small|(2018-present)}} |children = Phillip (died 2015), Asen, Pavel, Yoan |alma_mater = Technical University, Sofia }}Rosen Asenov Plevneliev ({{lang-bg|Росен Асенов Плевнелиев}}; born 14 May 1964) is a Bulgarian politician who was the 4th President of Bulgaria from January 2012 to January 2017. He was the Minister of Regional Development and Public Works from July 2009 to September 2011 as part of the cabinet of Boyko Borisov.[1] In October 2011, Plevneliev was elected as President in a second round of voting; he was inaugurated on 18 January 2012.[2] BiographyRosen Plevneliev was born in Gotse Delchev. His mother, Slavka Plevnelieva, was a teacher, and his father, Asen Plevneliev, was an activist of the Communist Party.[3] He relocated to Blagoevgrad alongside his parents when he turned 10 years old.{{sfn|Lilov|2013|p=189}} His family descended from Bulgarian refugees from southern Macedonia who resettled from today's village of Petrousa in the municipality of Prosotsani in Drama regional unit, Greek Macedonia, in 1913. The Plevneliev family name refers to the Bulgarian name of the village Petroussa, Plevnya (Плевня, "barn").[4] Plevneliev studied at Blagoevgrad Mathematical and Natural Sciences High School, from which he graduated in 1982. In 1989 he graduated from the Higher Mechanical-Electrotechnical Institute, Sofia, and in the same year become a fellow at the Institute for Microprocessing Technology, Pravets.{{sfn|Lilov|2013|p=190}} While studying in the university, he was a Komsomol member of the Bulgarian Communist Party.[5] After the political changes, in 1990, Plevneliev started a private building company in Bulgaria. Among other projects, the company built the Sofia Business Park. He was married to the journalist Yuliyana Plevnelieva; they had three sons: Filip, Asen and Pavel. One of the sons, Filip, died in 2015 at the age of 14.[6] In addition to his native Bulgarian, he speaks English and German fluently.[7] Political careerPlevneliev became Minister of Regional Development and Public Works under Deputy Prime Minister Simeon Djankov on 27 July 2009. Minister Plevneliev was one of a handful of "reformers" in the government, together with Deputy Prime Minister Simeon Djankov, the Minister of Economy Traicho Traikov and the Minister of Environment Nona Karadzhova. He was announced as GERB's candidate for President of Bulgaria on 4 September 2011.[8] He subsequently won the presidential election in a second round held on 30 October 2011, with a majority of 52.58% of the vote.[9] He defeated Ivaylo Kalfin from the Bulgarian Socialist Party in the second round. He took the presidential oath on 19 January 2012 and officially took over from his predecessor Georgi Parvanov on 22 January 2012. Among his priorities are administrative reforms, energy efficiency and energy independence and removing of ambassadors of Bulgaria in foreign countries who have served as secret agents during the Communist regime. As a result of the 2013 Bulgarian protests against monopoly and high electricity prices, the conservative government of Prime Minister Boyko Borisov tendered its resignation on 20 February 2013. President Plevneliev, acting in accordance with the constitution, offered a mandate to form a new government within the term of the current Parliament to GERB, BSP and DPS but after each of them declined, Plevneliev appointed a caretaker government on 13 March 2013, with Marin Raykov, the Bulgarian ambassador in Paris as Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs.[10] In 2013, due to the prolonged protests against the involvement of oligarchy in politics and the government, Plevneliev organised the 'Dialogue with citizens' initiative, which involved three debates, focused on market economy, the judicial system and media freedom.[11] Plevneliev advocates for closer relations between Bulgaria and the People's Republic of China.[12][13] Plevneliev has frequently criticized the immigration policy in the UK set by the former Prime Minister, David Cameron.[14] By appointing the Bliznashki Government on 6 August 2014, Plevneliev has become the first President of Bulgaria to appoint more than one caretaker government. ControversiesIn January 2014 the tax authorities launched an investigation on President Rosen Plevneliev and his relatives. This action was perceived as politically motivated assault by the Oresharski Government.[15] Other reformist members of the Boyko Borisov government were also subject to such investigations. HonoursForeign honours
References1. ^{{cite news |first= |last= |title= Biography of Rosen Plevneliev (Bulgarian)|url= http://personi.dir.bg/person.php?id=446 |publisher= Novinite.com (Sofia News Agency) |date= |accessdate=2011-12-02}} 2. ^{{cite news |first= |last= |title= Plevneliev Sworn In as President of Bulgaria|url= http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=135858 |publisher= novinite.com|date= |accessdate=2012-01-19}} 3. ^{{cite news|author1=Anton Todorov|title=Rosen Plevnelien in the Upper Class of the Kingdom of Communism|url=http://frognews.bg/news_48957/Rosen_Plevneliev_v_tsarstvoto_na_nomenklaturata_na_BKP/|date=11 November 2012|language=Bulgarian}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.btv.bg/shows/neka-govoriat/videos/video/637999626-Pojelahte_da_govori_Rosen_Plevneliev.html|title=Росен Плевналиев в "Нека говорят" с Росен Петров, bTV, 6.11.2011 г.|publisher=bTV|language=Bulgarian|accessdate=30 August 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009030824/http://www.btv.bg/shows/neka-govoriat/videos/video/637999626-Pojelahte_da_govori_Rosen_Plevneliev.html|archivedate=9 October 2012|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=Todorov|first1=Anton|title=The Ironhead Communists Bliznashki and Plevneliev in 1987|url=https://frognews.bg/news_76264/CHugunenite-komunisti-Plevneliev-i-Bliznashki-prez-1987-g|publisher=Frognews Agency|date=15 September 2014|language=Bulgarian}} 6. ^{{cite news |first= |last= |title= Rosen Plevneliev (Bulgarian)|url= http://www.24chasa.bg/Article.asp?ArticleId=1095942 |publisher= 24 Chasa newspaper|date= |accessdate=2011-12-02}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://president.bg/cat9/Biografia-na-prezidenta//|title=Presidential Biography|publisher=President of Bulgaria|accessdate=1 August 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Reuters|title=Bulgaria's GERB puts up popular minister for president|url=http://www.trust.org/item/?map=bulgarias-gerb-puts-up-popular-minister-for-president|website=trust.org|publisher=Thomson Reuters Foundation|accessdate=9 August 2014}} 9. ^Bulgaria: Plevneliev is Bulgaria's New President, noinvite.com, 30. October 2011 10. ^{{cite news |url=http://dnes.dir.bg/news/marin-rikov-rosen-plevneliev-ostavkata-boyko-borisov-sluzhebno-pravitelstvo-13343498?nt=4|title=Президентът назначи служебното правителство и насрочи изборите|accessdate=3 October 2014 |date=13 March 2013 |language=Bulgarian |publisher=dir.bg}} 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://ppm.swu.bg/media/38324/liubenova_m.predizvikatelstva.pdf|title=Предизвикателствата пред новите ПР и медийни комуникации в перспективата на европейските реалности (p. 272)|accessdate=3 October 2014 |date=2013 |language=Bulgarian|author=Lyubenova, Maria |publisher=Проблеми на постмодерността/Postmodernism problems, Volume 3, Number 3}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=134207|title=Bulgarian President-elect courts China|publisher=Novinite|date=23 November 2011|accessdate=8 October 2012}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2012-09/12/c_131845334.htm|title=China, Bulgaria pledge to deepen cooperation|publisher=Xinhua News Agency|date=12 September 2012|accessdate=8 October 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208223152/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2012-09/12/c_131845334.htm|archivedate=8 December 2013|df=dmy-all}} 14. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2013/dec/21/bulgaria-rebuke-david-cameron-migrants Politicians are judged by what they do and not by what they say] 15. ^The President Doubts the Impartiality of Tax Inspections 16. ^http://www.president.bg/news3244/rosen-plevneliev-the-southeast-european-countries-should-pool-efforts-to-defend-the-european-values.html 17. ^Ministério das Relações Exteriores - Decreto de 1º de Fevereiro de 2016. Published by Imprensa Nacional in Section 1 of Diário Oficial da União of February 2, 2016.{{ISSN|1677-7042}}. 18. ^http://www.dnevnik.bg/bulgaria/2016/06/22/2781050_plevneliev_i_germanskiiat_mu_kolega_ioahim_gauk_shte/ 19. ^http://www.president.bg/news3368/prezidentat-rosen-plevneliev-beshe-udostoen-s-nay-visokoto-darzhavno-otlichie-na-italianskata-republika.html 20. ^https://www.president.bg/news3457/head-of-state-rosen-plevneliev-received-the-companion-of-honour-of-maltas-national-order-of-merit.html
{{Cite book |last1=Lilov|first1=Grigor|year=2013 |title=Най-богатите българи |edition=1st |location=Sofia |publisher="Кайлас" ЕООД |isbn=978-954-92098-9-1 |url=http://knigabg.com/index.php?page=book&id=34089|ref=harv }}{{Refend}} External links{{commons category|Rosen Plevneliev}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Georgi Parvanov}}{{s-ttl|title=President of Bulgaria|years=2012–2017}}{{s-aft|after=Rumen Radev}}{{s-end}}{{Borisov Cabinet}}{{BulgarianPresidents}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Plevneliev, Rosen}} 14 : 1964 births|Bulgarian businesspeople|Bulgarian engineers|Eastern Orthodox Christians from Bulgaria|GERB politicians|Government ministers of Bulgaria|Grand Collars of the Order of the Southern Cross|Grand Crosses Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|Knights Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|Living people|Macedonian Bulgarians|People from Gotse Delchev|Presidents of Bulgaria|Technical University of Sofia alumni |
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