| 词条 | Marion Lorne | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| name = Marion Lorne | image = Marion Lorne Sally 1957.JPG | imagesize = | caption = Lorne in 1957 | alt = | birth_name = Marion Lorne MacDougal or MacDougall | birth_date = August 12, 1883[1] | birth_place = West Pittston, Pennsylvania, U.S. | death_date = May 9, 1968 (aged 84)[1] | death_place = New York City, New York, U.S. | resting_place = Ferncliff Cemetery, Greenburgh, New York[3] | resting_place_coordinates = {{coord|41|01|39|N|73|49|57|W|display=inline}} | occupation = Actress | yearsactive = 1905–1968 | spouse = {{marriage|Walter C. Hackett |1911|1944|end=died}} }} Marion Lorne MacDougal[2] or MacDougall (sources differ) (August 12, 1883[1] – May 9, 1968), known professionally as Marion Lorne, was an American actress of stage, film, and television. After a career in theatre in New York and London, Lorne made her first film in 1951, and for the remainder of her life played small roles in films and television. Her recurring role as Aunt Clara in the comedy series Bewitched, between 1964 and her death in 1968, brought her widespread recognition, and for which she was posthumously awarded an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. Early life and educationLorne was born in West Pittston, Pennsylvania, a small mining town halfway between Wilkes-Barre and Scranton. She was the daughter of William Lorne MacDougall MD, and his wife, Jane Louise (née Oliver), known as "Jennie". She was born in 1883 (although by the 1920s she had shaved five years off of her age). While her year of birth is listed as 1885 in some sources, including the date inscribed on [https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/474x/44/d6/33/44d633845d5844d8be5d466d22a002c1.jpg her urn] (which appears to be erroneous), it was usually listed as 1888 when she was alive. The 1900 United States Census (enumerated in June 1900) gives her age as 16 [3] and, along with the Social Security Death Index (SSDI), lists her year of birth as 1883. Her parents were Scottish and English immigrants. She had a younger brother, Lorne Taylor MacDougall (October 20, 1893 – September 5, 1943).[4] She studied at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York City.[4] CareerLorne debuted on Broadway in 1905; she also acted in London theaters, enjoying a flourishing stage career on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. In London she had her own theater, the Whitehall, where she had top billing in plays written by Walter C. Hackett, her husband.[4] None of her productions at the Whitehall had runs shorter than 125 nights.[4] After appearing in a couple of Vitaphone shorts, including Success (1931) starring Jack Haley, she made her feature film debut in her late 60s in Strangers on a Train (1951), directed by Alfred Hitchcock. From 1952-55, she was seen as perpetually confused junior high school English teacher Mrs. Gurney on Mister Peepers.[5] From 1957-58, she co-starred with Joan Caulfield in the NBC sitcom Sally in the role of an elderly widow who happens to be the co-owner of a department store.[6] Although afraid of live television, declaring "I'm a coward when it comes to a live [television] show",[7] she was persuaded to appear a few times to promote the film The Girl Rush with Rosalind Russell in the mid-1950s. Between 1958 and 1964, she made regular appearances on The Garry Moore Show (1958–1962).{{citation needed|date=September 2015}} Her last role, as Aunt Clara in Bewitched, brought Lorne her widest fame as a lovable witch who is losing her powers due to old age (and whose spells usually end in disaster). Aunt Clara usually visited by coming down the chimney; her hobby was collecting doorknobs, and she often brought her collection with her on visits. Lorne had an extensive collection of doorknobs in real life, some of which she used as props in the series.[8] DeathShe appeared in 27 episodes of Bewitched and was not replaced after she died of a heart attack in her Manhattan apartment on May 9, 1968, aged 84, prior to the start of production of the show's fifth season.[9] She is buried at Ferncliff Cemetery in Greenburgh, New York.[10] PosthumousThe producers of Bewitched decided that Lorne's character as Aunt Clara could not be replicated by another actress. Comedic actress Alice Ghostley was recruited to fill the gap as "Esmeralda", a different type of older witch with wobbly magic whose spells often went astray. Coincidentally, Lorne and Ghostley had appeared side-by-side as partygoers in the iconic comedy-drama film The Graduate, made the year before Lorne's death.[11] She received a posthumous Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series for her work on Bewitched. The statue was accepted by Bewitched star Elizabeth Montgomery. Personal lifeIn 1911, she married playwright Walter C. Hackett. They were married until his death in 1944. The couple had no children.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}} Filmography and television work
Theatre work
Awards and nominations
See also{{Portal|Biography|Film|Theatre|Television}}{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
References1. ^1 2 According to the 1900 United States census, MacDougall was born in 1883. However other sources cite 1885, including the urn in which her ashes are held, or 1888, which no longer has any credibility. 2. ^{{Cite book|author=Jeb H. Perry|title=Variety Obits: An Index to Obituaries in Variety, 1905-1978|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5d9NAQAAIAAJ|year=1980|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-1289-5|page=175}} 3. ^1900 census record for Marion Lorne MacDougall, although her middle initial appears as "M", not "L", ancestry.com; accessed September 22, 2015. 4. ^1 2 3 The Magic of Marion Lorne. TV Guide, March 23–29, 1968, pp 20-21. 5. ^{{cite journal|title=Information Booth|journal=Radio-TV Mirror|date=December 1953|volume=41|issue=1|page=12|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Radio-Mirror/53/Mirror-1953-Dec.pdf|accessdate=17 November 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://ctva.biz/US/Comedy/Sally.htm|title=Sally (1957 TV series)|publisher=Classic TV Archives|accessdate=September 11, 2009}} 7. ^New York Times, September 26, 1958 8. ^{{cite web|title=Aunt Clara's Doorknob Collection|url=http://fershur.com/80s-toys/nick-at-night-flashback-aunt-claras-doorknob-collection|publisher= Nick at Night Flashback|date=September 23, 2008|accessdate=July 16, 2009}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Heart Attack is Fatal to Marion Lorne|publisher=Gettysburg Times|date=May 13, 1968|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oDUmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cf4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=904%2C4455100|accessdate=June 1, 2014}} 10. ^1 {{Find a Grave|grid=4048|name=Marion Lorne|accessdate=October 7, 2012}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=When Esmeralda Sneezed|publisher=harpiesbizarre|date=October 1, 2007|url=http://www.harpiesbizarre.com/Esmeralda.htm|accessdate=October 1, 2007}} 12. ^1 2 3 4 Database (undated). "Marion Lorne". emmys.com (database operated by Academy of Television Arts & Sciences). Retrieved October 7, 2012. External links
18 : 1883 births|Age controversies|1968 deaths|19th-century American actresses|20th-century American actresses|Actresses from New York City|Actresses from Pennsylvania|American film actresses|American stage actresses|American television actresses|American people of English descent|American people of Scottish descent|Broadway theatre people|Burials at Ferncliff Cemetery|Disease-related deaths in New York (state)|People from Luzerne County, Pennsylvania|Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Primetime Emmy Award winners|American Academy of Dramatic Arts alumni |
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