| 词条 | Rosetta Cutolo |
| 释义 |
Rosetta Cutolo (born 1937) is the sister of the Camorra boss Raffaele Cutolo, the head of the Nuova Camorra Organizzata (NCO), an organisation he built to renew the Camorra. As her brother spent most of his time behind bars from where he sent out his instructions, the everyday running of the enterprise was entrusted to Cutolo.[1] Her nickname was "Occh'egghiaccio", meaning Ice Eyes. BackgroundRosetta, a grey-haired, pious-looking woman, lived alone for years with her mother in Ottaviano near Naples, tending her roses.[2] She was the power behind her brother for over 15 years, passing on his orders from jail and cultivating his devoted followers outside. Without her the NCO would have collapsed, according to a resident from Ottaviano.[3] While her megalomaniacal brother created scandal by giving interviews and making speeches in the courtroom, Rosetta kept a low profile. She had a love-hate relationship with her brother. According to their lawyer Paolo Trofino, they had a stormy relationship: “They often have rows. She thinks he talks too much. She wishes he wouldn’t give interviews.”[3] She ruled in the headquarters of the NCO: the Castle Mediceo, a vast 16th-century palace with 365 rooms and a large park with tennis courts and swimming pool. The castle was bought for several billion lire at the time and provided direct contact for Cutolo from the prisons of Poggioreale and Ascoli Piceno.[1][4] FugitiveBrilliant with figures, Rosetta Cutolo negotiated with South American cocaine barons, narrowly failed to blow up police headquarters and was glamourised in a film, Il Camorrista.[5] She participated in a high-level meeting with representatives of the Sicilian Mafia and Camorra clans to try to put an end to the bloody war between the NCO and their rivals from the Nuova Famiglia, together with Cutolo’s right-hand man Vincenzo Casillo.[3] In October 1981, police raided her stronghold while she was presiding over a meeting of the NCO. Cutolo escaped under a rug in a car driven past checkpoints by the neighbourhood priest.[6] She was not seen in public thereafter for over 10 years, and directed operations from a series of safe houses in different cities.[3] ArrestIn February 1993, she gave herself up after police found her hide out. Cutolo appeared at the entrance, saying “I am tired of being a fugitive.”[7] She had been sentenced in absentia in 1990 to nine years in prison on charges of Mafia association, later reduced to five years. Prosecutors alleged she had been running her brother's organisation. She was acquitted on nine murder charges. Rosetta had persuaded the authorities she was harmless, and her frumpy image definitely helped.[2] Her brother Raffaele Cutolo has always maintained that Rosetta knew nothing of his criminal activities and did only what he asked: "Rosetta has never been a Camorrista... She only listened to me and sent me a few suitcases of money to prisoners like I told her to." Nevertheless, it is clear that Cutolo had always wanted to maintain a male-only organization based on principles such as criminal fraternity and so could never be seen giving a role to his sister. It could also be argued that he simply did not want to implicate her and therefore, always insisted that she was innocent.[13] Role in NCOMany important members did not believe that she held an important role because she was a woman. For instance, former NCO lieutenant and pentito, Pasquale Barra argued: "What has Rosa Cutolo got to do with it? What have woman got to do with the Camorra?"[8] However, according to prosecutor Antonio Laudati, who questioned Cutolo many times, his sister was the true force behind the NCO: "Her brother has always been under the power of her forceful personality. He’s been in prison for 30 years; during that time she became director of the Nuova Camorra Organizzata in her own right."[3] References1. ^1 Haycraft, The Italian Labyrinth, p. 200 2. ^1 [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/feb/16/gender.uk Fascinating felons], by Clare Longrigg, The Guardian, February 16, 2004 3. ^1 2 3 4 Longrigg, Mafia Women, pp. 12-16 4. ^Cutolo: Ottaviano to Sant' Anastasia 5. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/g2/story/0,,338148,00.html Italy's most wanted Mamma], The Guardian, June 30, 2000 6. ^[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/1344933/Godmother-sends-deadly-message-to-her-Mafia-rivals.html Godmother sends deadly message to her Mafia rivals], Daily Telegraph, June 19, 2001 7. ^[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/mafia-godmother-arrested-1471896.html Mafia 'Godmother' arrested], The Independent, February 9, 1993 8. ^1 Doing It for Themselves or Standing In for Their Men? Women in the Neapolitan Camorra (1950-2003), by Felia Allum, in: Fiandaca, Women and the Mafia, [https://books.google.com/books?id=KJLBLxYBUysC&pg=PA13&vq=cutolo&source=gbs_search_r&cad=1_1&sig=ACfU3U157Bsyv-7OVab4yKnI62K89ZJhBw Google print p. 13]
9 : Living people|1937 births|People from the Province of Naples|Camorristi|Nuova Camorra Organizzata|Mafia women|Italian prisoners and detainees|Prisoners and detainees of Italy|People acquitted of murder |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。