| 词条 | Roshonara Choudhry |
| 释义 |
| name = Roshonara Choudhry | image = Roshonara_Choudhry.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Choudhry in her mugshot by the Metropolitan Police | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1989}} | birth_place = Newham, London, England | death_date = | death_place = | cause = | resting_place = | alias = | allegiance = Anwar al-Awlaki | motive = Islamism | charge = Attempted murder | conviction = Attempted murder | conviction_penalty = Life imprisonment (minimum 15 years) | conviction_status = Incarcerated | occupation = Student | spouse = | parents = | children = }}Roshonara Choudhry ({{lang-bn|রুশনারা চৌধুরী}}; born 1989) is a former British student and an Islamic extremist who stabbed British MP Stephen Timms on 14 May 2010 during his constituency surgery in an attempt to kill him. She was found guilty of attempted murder and jailed for life with a minimum term of 15 years. Choudhry was the first Al-Qaeda sympathiser to attempt an assassination in Britain.[1] Choudhry stated she had been influenced by online sermons of Anwar al-Awlaki, the leader of Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula.[2] Following her trial such material was removed from YouTube.[2] BackgroundChoudhry was born in Newham, East London, and lived in East Ham. She was the eldest child and attended Plashet School in East Ham, later studying for her A-levels at Newham Sixth Form College. She had been in the final year of a degree in English and communications at King's College, London,[3][4][5] but had dropped out shortly before the attempt on Timms' life.[4] In a police interview, she stated that she dropped out due to finding the university to be anti-Islamic, as they had given an award to the Israeli politician Shimon Peres and ran counter-radicalisation programmes.[6] Choudhry was inspired to attack Timms by the online lectures of Anwar al-Awlaki.[7] AttackOn 14 May 2010, Timms was approached by 21-year-old Roshonara Choudhry, during his constituency surgery at the Beckton Globe Library in Kingsford Way, Beckton, East London.[8][9] She acted as though she was going to shake his hand, and then stabbed him twice in his abdomen with a 6-inch kitchen knife, before she was disarmed.[10][11][12] She made "very full admissions" to the police, saying that she had been influenced by dozens of hours of sermons that she had watched of Anwar al-Awlaki, a leader of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula. She said her attack was to punish Timms for voting for the Iraq War, and revenge for the Iraqi people.[13][14] She said she attacked Timms "because I'm a Muslim and all Muslims are brothers and sisters", that she was "trying to kill him", and said "I wasn't going to stop stabbing him until someone made me."[11] Timms suffered "potentially life-threatening" wounds: lacerations to the left lobe of his liver, and a perforation to his stomach. A senior police officer said he "was extremely fortunate not to have been killed".[18] He underwent emergency surgery at the Royal London Hospital, from which he was discharged on 19 May.[11][15] TrialChoudhry chose not to attend her trial for attempted murder at the Old Bailey, saying she did not recognise the court's jurisdiction.[11][16][17] The prosecutor ruled out any suggestion that she suffered from a mental illness.[18] On 2 November, Choudhry was found guilty of Timms' attempted murder. She was subsequently given a life sentence, with a recommendation that she serve a minimum jail term of 15 years.[19] AftermathAfter the court case, Timms said he was not bitter, but that forgiveness was not possible until his attacker showed remorse. He was seeking the banning of incendiary material on popular internet sites "to protect other vulnerable young people from going down the same road."[20] The Revolution Muslim website described Choudhry as a heroine for stabbing Timms, posted a prayer to destroy the enemies of Islam that named Timms, and responded to her conviction for attacking Timms by publishing a list of MPs who voted in favour of the Iraq War as Timms had, giving advice as to how to find details of their constituency surgeries.[21][22] It stated: "We ask Allah for her action to inspire Muslims to raise the knife of Jihad against those who voted for the countless murders, rapes, pillages, and torture of Muslim civilians as a direct consequence of their vote."[11] Choudhry is incarcerated at HM Prison Bronzefield[23]. As a Category A prisoner, Choudhry must be strip searched before and after being visited. For religious reasons she does not allow this, and instead chooses to remain in solitude.[4] References1. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/8106372/White-House-must-shut-down-hate-videos-on-YouTube.html | location=London | newspaper=The Daily Telegraph | first1=Duncan | last1=Gardham | first2=Gordon | last2=Rayner | first3=John | last3=Bingham | title=White House 'must shut down hate videos on YouTube' | date=2 November 2010}} {{Portalbar|England|London|Biography|Criminal justice}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Choudhry, Roshonara}}2. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1327096/Roshonara-Choudhry-brainwashed-Al-Qaeda-stabbing-MP-Stephen-Timms.html | location=London | newspaper=Daily Mail | first=Tom | last=Rawstorne | title=The remote-controlled Al Qaeda assassin: How brilliant student was brainwashed into stabbing MP | date=5 November 2010}} 3. ^1 {{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/8105516/Stephen-Timms-stabbing-how-internet-sermons-turned-quiet-student-into-fanatic.html | location=London | newspaper=The Daily Telegraph | first1=Gordon | last1=Rayner | first2=John | last2=Bingham | title=Stephen Timms stabbing: how internet sermons turned quiet student into fanatic | date=2 November 2010}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2010/nov/02/profile-roshonara-choudhry-stephen-timms | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=Vikram | last=Dodd | title=Profile: Roshonara Choudhry | date=2 November 2010}} 5. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-11682732 | publisher=BBC News | title=Woman jailed for life for attack on MP Stephen Timms | date=3 November 2010}} 6. ^{{cite news|last=Hasan|first=Mehdi|title=Some observations on the stabber of Stephen Timms|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/mehdi-hasan/2010/11/iraq-lectures-thought-stephen|accessdate=23 February 2014|newspaper=New Statesman|date=4 November 2010}} 7. ^HEGGHAMMER, T., NESSER, P.. Assessing the Islamic State's Commitment to Attacking the West. Perspectives on Terrorism, North America, 9, jul. 2015. Available at: 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/crime/article7127575.ece |title=Woman charged with attempted murder of Labour MP |newspaper=The Times |date=15 May 2010 |accessdate=11 November 2010 |subscription=yes}} 9. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/8683596.stm |title=Former minister Timms stabbed |date=14 May 2010 |publisher=BBC News|accessdate=14 May 2010}} 10. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/woman-21-arrested-over-stabbing-of-labour-mp-1973948.html |title=Woman, 21, arrested over stabbing of Labour MP |first=Mark |last=Hughes |newspaper=The Independent |date=15 May 2010|accessdate=16 June 2016}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|author=Tom Rawstorne |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1327096/Roshonara-Choudhry-brainwashed-Al-Qaeda-stabbing-MP-Stephen-Timms.html?ito=feeds-newsxml |title=Roshonara Choudhry brainwashed by Al Qaeda into stabbing MP Stephen Timms |newspaper=Daily Mail |date= 6 November 2010|accessdate=10 November 2010 |location=London}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1278948/Roshonara-Choudhary-accused-stabbing-MP-Stephen-Timms.html?ito=feeds-newsxml |title=Roshonara Choudhary accused of stabbing MP Stephen Timms |newspaper=Daily Mail|date= 18 May 2010|accessdate=11 November 2010 |location=London}} 13. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/05/world/05britain.html | newspaper=The New York Times | first1=John F. | last1=Burns | first2=Miguel | last2=Helft | title=YouTube Withdraws Cleric's Videos | date=4 November 2010}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.oneindia.in/2010/11/06/alqaeda-leaders-tour-of-britain-radicalised-ageneration.html |title=Al-Qaeda leader's tour of Britain 'radicalised a generation of young Muslims' |publisher=Oneindia News |accessdate=8 November 2010}} 15. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/8692562.stm |title=MP Stephen Timms discharged from London hospital |publisher=BBC News |date=19 May 2010 |accessdate=16 June 2016}} 16. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1278459/Woman-charged-stabbing-Labour-MP-Stephen-Timms.html |title=Woman charged with attempted murder over stabbing of Labour MP Stephen Timms |newspaper=Daily Mail |date=15 May 2010 |accessdate=16 June 2016}} 17. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/7732793/Woman-appears-in-court-over-stabbing-of-Labour-MP.html |title=Woman appears in court over stabbing of Labour MP |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=17 May 2010 |accessdate=16 June 2016}} 18. ^{{cite new |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/8102306/Woman-stabbed-MP-in-revenge-for-Iraq-war-vote.html |title=Woman stabbed MP 'in revenge for Iraq war vote |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=1 November 2010 |accessdate=16 June 2016}} 19. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-11682732|title=Woman jailed for life for attack on MP Stephen Timms|publisher=BBC News|date=3 November 2010|accessdate=4 November 2010}} 20. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23894517-stephen-timms-i-dont-feel-bitter-but-im-not-quite-ready-to-forgive-my-knife-attacker.do |title=Stephen Timms: 'I don't feel bitter but I'm not ready to forgive my knife attacker' |newspaper=London Evening Standard |date=4 November 2010 |accessdate=25 November 2015}} 21. ^{{cite news|last=Gardham|first=Duncan|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/8124578/Arrest-over-website-that-encouraged-Muslim-to-attack-MPs.html|title=Arrest over website that encouraged Muslim to attack MPs|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=10 November 2010|accessdate=12 November 2010|location=London, UK}} 22. ^{{cite news|last=Gardham|first=Duncan|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/8110447/Website-used-by-woman-who-stabbed-MP-encourages-further-attacks.html|title=Website used by woman who stabbed MP encourages further attacks|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=4 November 2010|accessdate=12 November 2010|location=London, UK}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.standard.co.uk/news/muslim-student-gets-15-years-in-jail-for-trying-to-murder-mp-stephen-timms-6531656.html|title=Muslim student gets 15 years in jail for trying to murder MP Stephen|date=3 November 2010|website=Evening Standard}} 20 : 1989 births|2010 in London|Date of birth missing (living people)|Living people|Alumni of King's College London|English people of Bangladeshi descent|21st-century English criminals|Anwar al-Awlaki|British Islamists|British people convicted of attempted murder|Criminals from London|Islamist criminals|Islamist assassins|Place of birth missing (living people)|People from the London Borough of Newham|English prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment|Alumni of Newham Sixth Form College|People educated at Plashet School|Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by England and Wales|Terrorist incidents involving knife attacks |
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