| 词条 | Marion Wachtel |
| 释义 |
| name = Marion Kavanaugh Wachtel | image = Marion_Wachtel.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = Marion Kavanaugh | birth_date = {{birth date|1873|6|10|mf=y}} | birth_place = Milwaukee, Wisconsin | death_date = {{death date and age|1954|5|22|1873|6|10|mf=y}} | death_place = Pasadena, California | nationality = American | education = Art Institute of Chicago | field = Painting | training = | movement = American Impressionism | works = | patrons = | awards = | spouse = {{marriage|Elmer Wachtel|1904|}} }}Marion Kavanaugh Wachtel (June 10, 1873/77 – May 22, 1954)[1]{{#tag:ref|Her year of birth is uncertain, there are many years of birth given for Wachtel ranging from 1873 to 1877.|group="nb"}} was a plein air painter in watercolors and oils that lived and worked with her artist husband Elmer Wachtel in the Arroyo Seco near Pasadena, California, in the early 20th century.[2] Early lifeMarion Kavanagh was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin[3] to James Kavanagh and Jean Jo Auston Kavanagh.[4] Her English mother and Irish grandfather were also painters.[5] CareerShe trained at the Art Institute of Chicago,[2] and under William Merritt Chase in New York. She was a member of the New York Watercolor Club.[3] Later, she taught in public schools and at the Art Institute of Chicago. In 1903 she journeyed to California, where she studied under William Keith, and Elmer Wachtel, whom she married in 1904.[2] She painted primarily figures and portraits in the east[5] and then changed to landscapes of the dramatic Californian and Southwestern terrain. Her medium of choice was watercolor, but she began painting in oils after her husband’s death.[2] Wachtel was an involved in a number of arts organizations in the Southern California area, including the California Watercolor Society, Pasadena Society of Artists,[3] the Academy of Western Painters,[6] and the California Art Club.[7]She was also a member of the New York Watercolor Club, in New York City.[8] Posthumous exhibitionsIn 2010 an exhibition of Wachtel's work and that of two other turn-of-the-century artists, Annie Harmon and Mary DeNeale Morgan was held at the Saint Mary's College Museum of Art. There were nearly 100 landscape paintings of California in the show made by the en plein air artists.[9] CollectionsAmong the collections that hold her works are:[3]
WorksSome of the works by Wachtel are:[10]
Notes1. ^{{citation|title=Marion Kavanagh Wachtel — Died May 22, 1954|publisher=State of California. California Death Index, 1940-1997. Sacramento, CA, USA: State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics.}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author1=Patricia Trenton|author2=Sandra D'Emilio|author3=Autry Museum of Western Heritage|title=Independent Spirits: Women Painters of the American West, 1890-1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q0PoEZcs_csC&pg=PA50|year=1995|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-20203-0|pages=4, 50–51}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author1=Jules Heller|author2=Nancy G. Heller|title=North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ReZkAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA2683|date=19 December 2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-135-63889-4|page=2683}} 4. ^{{citation|title=Marion Kavanagh Wachtel|publisher=Biographical Card Index. Sacramento, California: California State Library.}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|title=Art in California|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wTs6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA165|year=1916|publisher=R.L. Bernier|location=San Francisco|page=165}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Irvine Museum|title=Palette of light: California paintings from the Irvine Museum|year=1995|publisher=The Museum|page=55}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=Arts & Decoration|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zBTnAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA73|year=1914|publisher=Adam Bunge|page=73|chapter=Los Angeles: California Art Club exhibition}} 8. ^{{Cite book|title = North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ReZkAgAAQBAJ|publisher = Routledge|date = 2013-12-19|isbn = 9781135638894|language = en|first = Jules|last = Heller|first2 = Nancy G.|last2 = Heller}} 9. ^[https://www.stmarys-ca.edu/arts/saint-marys-college-museum-of-art/superbly-independent Superbly Independent:Early California Paintings by Annie Harmon, Mary DeNeale Morgan and Marion Kavanagh Wachtel July 25 - Sept. 19, 2010..] St Mary's College of California. Museum of Art. Retrieved August 18, 2014. 10. ^Search: Marion Wachtel. Collections Search Center. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved August 18, 2014. References{{Reflist}}Further reading
External links
10 : American women painters|American Impressionist painters|1875 births|1954 deaths|Place of birth missing|Painters from California|19th-century American painters|20th-century American painters|20th-century American women artists|19th-century American women artists |
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