| 词条 | Marjorie Rambeau | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| name = Marjorie Rambeau | image = Marjorie Rambeau 1915.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Rambeau circa 1915 | birth_name = Marjorie Burnet Rambeau | birth_date = {{birth date|1889|07|15}} | birth_place = San Francisco U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1970|07|06|1889|07|15}} | death_place = Palm Springs, California U.S. | resting_place = Desert Memorial Park, Cathedral City, California | other_names = Majorie Rambeau Florence Rambeau | occupation = actress | yearsactive = 1901–1957 | spouse = Willard Mack (1913–17) Hugh Dillman (1919–23) Francis A. Gudger (1931–67) }}Marjorie Burnet Rambeau (July 15, 1889 – July 6, 1970) was an American film and stage actress.[1] She began her stage career at age 12, and appeared in several silent films before debuting in her first sound film, Her Man (1930). She was twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her roles in Primrose Path (1940) and Torch Song (1953), and received the 1955 National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress for her roles in A Man Called Peter and The View from Pompey's Head.[2] Early lifeRambeau was born in San Francisco to Marcel and Lilian Garlinda (née Kindelberger) Rambeau.[3] Her parents separated when she was a child. She and her mother went to Nome, Alaska, where young Marjorie dressed as a boy, sang, and played the banjo in saloons and music halls. Her mother insisted she dress as a boy to thwart amorous attention from drunken grown men in such a wild and woolly outpost as Nome.[4] She began performing on the stage at the age of 12. She attained theatrical experience in a rambling early life as a strolling player. Finally she made her Broadway debut on March 10, 1913, in a tryout of Willard Mack's play, Kick In.[5] CareerIn her youth she was a Broadway leading lady, starring in plays such as the 1915 comedy Sadie Love. In 1921, Dorothy Parker memorialized her in verse:
Her silent films with the Mutual company included Mary Moreland and The Greater Woman (1917). The films were not major successes but did expose Rambeau to film audiences. By the time talkies came along she was in her early forties and she began to take on character roles in films such as Min and Bill, The Secret Six, Laughing Sinners, Grand Canary, Joe Palooka, and Primrose Path, for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. In 1940, Rambeau had the title role in Tugboat Annie Sails Again as well as second billing under Wallace Beery (the co-star of the original Tugboat Annie) in 20 Mule Team; she also played an Italian mother in East of the River. Other films included Tobacco Road, A Man Called Peter, and Broadway. In 1953, she was again nominated for an Oscar, this time for Torch Song. In 1957, she appeared in a supporting role in Man of a Thousand Faces, a biographical film about the life of Lon Chaney Sr. starring James Cagney as Chaney, although she never worked with the real Chaney in silent films. Rambeau played a supporting role in Min and Bill with Marie Dressler. Tugboat Annie was a follow up to Min and Bill, even though it was not a sequel. Rambeau replaced Dressler after her death as Tugboat Annie in the sequel Tugboat Annie Sails Again. For her contribution to the motion picture industry, Rambeau has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6336 Hollywood Blvd. LegacyRambeau plays a role in one of the origin stories of the Reuben sandwich. According to author and theatre critic Bernard Sobel, the sandwich was invented for her upon a visit to Reuben's Restaurant and Delicatessen in New York City.[7] Personal lifeRambeau was descended from colonial immigrant Peter Gunnarsson Rambo,[8] who immigrated in the 1600s from Sweden to New Sweden and served as a justice of the Governor's Council. He was the longest living of the original settlers and became known as the "Father of New Sweden".[9] Rambeau was married three times, she had no children. She first married was in 1913 to Canadian writer, actor, and director Willard Mack. They divorced in 1917. She then married actor Hugh Dillman McGaughey in 1919, a marriage which also ended in divorce in 1923. Rambeau's last marriage was to Francis Asbury Gudger in 1931, with whom she remained until his death in 1967. Gudger was from Asheville, North Carolina. In the winters they often stayed there, and in the summer they lived in Sebring, Florida. His previous wife was killed in an automobile accident in Tampa two years before, but Rambeau and Gudger had been sweethearts years before when the former was the "toast of Broadway".[10] DeathShe died in 1970 at her home in Palm Springs, California and was buried at the Desert Memorial Park in Cathedral City, California.[11][12][13] FilmographySilent
Sound
See also{{Portal|Biography}}
References1. ^Marjorie Rambeau – North American Theatre Online 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalboardofreview.org/award-names/best-supporting-actress/|title=Best Supporting Actress Archives – National Board of Review|work=National Board of Review|accessdate=February 2, 2015}} 3. ^[https://www.geni.com/people/Marjorie-Rambeau/6000000017371244420 Marjorie Burnet Rambeau; Geni.com]..Retrieved April 26, 2018 4. ^Great Stars of the American Stage by Daniel Blum Profile #62 c. 1952 (this second edition c. 1954) 5. ^Great Stars of the American Stage by Daniel C. Blum "Profile #62", c. 1952 (2nd edition c. 1954), no page numbers, pages are referred to as Profiles 6. ^Parker, Dorothy. "To Marjorie Rambeau." Life. December 8, 1921. p. 7; {{cite book| last =Silverstein| first =Stuart Y., ed.| authorlink =| coauthors =| title =Not Much Fun: The Lost Poems of Dorothy Parker| publisher =Scribner| date =1996| location =New York| page = 101| url =| doi =| id =| isbn = 0-7432-1148-0 }} 7. ^{{Cite journal|first1=Bernard|last1=Sobel|authorlink1=Bernard Sobel|title=Broadway Heartbeat: Memoirs of a Press Agent|publisher=Hermitage House|year=1953|location=New York City|page=233|oclc=1514676}} 8. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.ithaca.edu/staff/jhenderson/kalmar.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 6, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706034429/http://www.ithaca.edu/staff/jhenderson/kalmar.html |archive-date=July 6, 2008 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }} 9. ^"The Rambo Family Tree: Descendants of Peter Gunnarson Rambo 1611-1986", Beverly Nelson Rambo, p. 690 10. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=888&dat=19311128&id=FZEnAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EE4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=7074,6223914 St. Petersburg Times, November 28, 1932] 11. ^{{cite news|title=Marjorie Rambeau, 'Grande Dame,' Dies|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iwMqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QigEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4926%2C3003498|accessdate=September 30, 2012|newspaper=The Milwaukee Journal|date=July 8, 1970|agency=AP}} 12. ^{{cite book|last1=Brooks|first1=Patricia|title=Laid to Rest in California: a guide to the cemeteries and grave sites of the rich and famous |chapter=Chapter 8: East L.A. and the Desert |page=238 |year=2006|publisher=Globe Pequot Press|location=Guilford, CT|isbn=978-0762741014|last2=Brooks |first2=Jonathan |oclc= 70284362}} 13. ^{{Find a Grave|13084}} External links{{commons category}}
10 : 1889 births|1970 deaths|20th-century American actresses|Actresses from Palm Springs, California|Actresses from San Francisco|American film actresses|American silent film actresses|American stage actresses|Burials at Desert Memorial Park|Disease-related deaths in California |
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