| 词条 | Mark 13 missile launcher | |||||
| 释义 |
| name = Mark 13 Guided Missile Launching System | image = Tartar missile.jpg | image_size = 300 | caption = A RIM-66 Standard missile mounted on the Mark 13 missile launcher aboard the French Navy frigate Cassard | origin = United States | type = Guided Missile Launching System | is_ranged = yes | service = late 1960s to present | used_by = United States Navy Spanish Navy Royal Australian Navy French Navy Royal Netherlands Navy German Navy Italian Navy Polish Navy | wars = Cold War Tanker War | designer = | design_date = 1960s | manufacturer = FMC / United Defense / BAE | unit_cost = | production_date = | number = | variants = Mark 22 | spec_label = | weight = | length = | part_length = | width = | height = | diameter = | crew = | passengers = | cartridge = | cartridge_weight = | caliber = | barrels = | action = | rate = 1 Standard missile every 10 seconds 1 Harpoon missile every 22 seconds[1] | feed = }} The Mark 13 guided missile launching system (GMLS) is a single-arm missile launcher designed for use on frigates and other military vessels. Because of its distinctive single-armed design, the Mark 13 is often referred to as the "one-armed bandit." The Mark 13 is equipped to fire the RIM-66 Standard, RGM-84 Harpoon, and RIM-24 Tartar missiles for anti-air and anti-ship defense, and is capable of firing the Standard at a rate of one every eight seconds.[2] Its 40-round magazine consists of two concentric rings of vertically stored missiles, 24 in the outer ring and 16 in the inner. Total capacity was reduced by 1 due to a requirement to carry a Guided Missile Training Round (GMTR) in order to test system functionality. In case of a fire, the system is equipped with magazine sprinkling, CO2 suppression and booster suppression. It is also equipped with a dud jettison function to eject a round overboard if it fails to fire.[3] UsageIn the United States Navy, the Mark 13 launcher was most typically employed as part of the Mark 74 Guided Missile Launch System, or the Mark 92 Fire Control System. Though the launcher was original armament on U.S. Navy Perry-class frigates (and their derivatives), in order to save costs on an obsolete system, by 2004 all active U.S. Navy vessels have had the system removed.[4] It was also fitted on the French Cassard-class frigates, as well as the two Mitscher-class destroyers converted to DDGs, the last ten American Charles F. Adams-class destroyers, the American {{sclass-|California|cruiser}}s, the German {{sclass-|Lütjens|destroyer}}s and Australian {{sclass-|Perth|destroyer}}s and {{sclass-|Adelaide|frigate}}s, and Dutch {{sclass-|Tromp|frigate}}s and {{sclass-|Jacob van Heemskerck|frigate}}s, and Italian {{sclass-|Durand de la Penne|destroyer}}s. VariationsThe Mark 22 guided missile launching system (GMLS) is a variation of the Mark 13 launcher which has only the inner 16 round storage ring of the Mark 13 launcher.[2] It was deployed on US-designed, Baleares-class Spanish frigates.[5] and US Navy Brooke class frigates. Another major difference is that on the Mark 22 the magazine is non-rotating. The launcher rotates over the desired missile and it is then hoisted onto the rail. On the Mark 13 the magazine rotates under the launcher.[6] GallerySee also{{Commons category|Mk 13 missile launchers}}
References1. ^NAVEDTRA 14909 Gunner’s Mate 3 & 2 – Chapters 7 through 8 (1996) via alternatewars.com Accessed May 11, 2014 2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/weaps/mk13-gmls.pdf |format=PDF|title=mk13-gmls.pdf |author=United Defense |publisher=Federation of American Scientists Military Analysis Network |date=March 29, 1998 |accessdate=April 15, 2007 }} 3. ^NAVEDTRA 14909 Gunner’s Mate 3 & 2 – Chapters 7 through 8 (1996) via alternatewars.com Accessed May 11, 2014 4. ^{{cite journal|last=Burgess|first=Richard R.|date=September 2003|title=Guided Missiles Removed from Perry-class Frigates (Sea Services section: Northrop Grumman-Built DDG Mustin Commissioned in U.S. Pacific Fleet)|journal=Sea Power|publisher=Navy League of the United States|location=Washington, D.C.|volume=46|issue=9|page=34|issn=0199-1337|oclc=3324011|url=http://www.navyleague.org/sea_power/sep_03_34.php|accessdate=2008-09-22|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090112064344/http://www.navyleague.org/sea_power/sep_03_34.php|archivedate=2009-01-12|df=}} (dead link) 5. ^Friedman, Norman, The Naval Institute Guide to World Naval Weapons Systems 1997-1998, Page 419, USNI Press 1997. 6. ^Gunner’s Mate 3 & 2 Chapter 5. USN. Accessed May 12, 2014. External links
2 : Naval weapons of the United States|Naval guided missile launch systems of the United States |
|||||
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。