| 词条 | Mark 46 torpedo |
| 释义 |
|name = Mark 46 torpedo | image = MK46 torpedo launch.jpg | image_size = 300 |caption = A Mk 46 exercise torpedo launched from {{USS|Mustin|DDG-89|6}}. |origin = United States |type = Lightweight antisubmarine torpedo[1] |is_ranged = y |is_explosive = y |is_missile = y |service = • Mod 0: 1963[1] • Mod 5: 1979 |used_by =See operators |wars = |designer = Naval Ordnance Test Station Pasadena[1] Aerojet[1] Alliant Techsystems |design_date = 1960[1] |manufacturer = Aerojet[1] Naval Ordnance Station Forest Park Honeywell Raytheon[2] |unit_cost = |production_date = |number = |variants = Mod 0[1] Mod 1 Mod 2 Mod 5 Mod 5A Mod 5A(S) Mod 5A(SW)[2] |weight = {{convert|508|lb|abbr=on|lk=on}} |length = {{convert|8|ft|6|in|abbr=on|lk=on}} |part_length = |width = |height = |diameter = {{convert|12.75|in|abbr=on|lk=on}} |crew = |range = |max_range = |filling = PBXN-103 high explosive (bulk charge) |filling_weight = {{convert|96.8|lb|abbr=on}} |detonation = |yield = |engine = Two-speed, reciprocating external combustion |engine_power = |pw_ratio = |transmission = |payload_capacity= |propellant = Otto fuel II |fuel_capacity = |vehicle_range = {{convert|12000|yd|abbr=on|lk=on}} |ceiling = |altitude = |depth = >{{convert|1200|ft|abbr=on}} |boost = |speed = >{{convert|40|kn|km/h|abbr=on|lk=on}} |guidance = Active or passive/active acoustic homing |steering = |accuracy = |launch_platform = Mark 32 Surface Vessel Torpedo Tubes, ASW Aircraft, RUM-139 VL-ASROC |transport = }} The Mark 46 torpedo is the backbone of the United States Navy's lightweight anti-submarine warfare torpedo inventory and is the NATO standard. These aerial torpedoes are designed to attack high-performance submarines. In 1989, an improvement program for the Mod 5 to the Mod 5A and Mod 5A(S) increased its shallow-water performance. The Mark 46 was initially developed as REsearch TORpedo Concept I (RETORC I), one of several weapons recommended for implementation by Project Nobska, a 1956 summer study on submarine warfare.[3] Design details
Yu-7 variantThe Chinese Yu-7 torpedo is said to be based on the Mk 46 Mod 2.{{cn|date=December 2017}} Currently, the Chinese Navy use the Yu-7 ASW torpedo, deployed primarily on ships and ASW helicopters.[6] Operators{{div col|colwidth=16em}}
See also
References
1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web | last= Jolie | first = E.W. | title = A Brief History of US Navy Torpedo Development: Torpedo Mk46 | date = 15 September 1978 | url= http://www.maritime.org/doc/jolie/part2.htm | accessdate = 24 June 2013}} 2. ^1 {{cite web | title = The US Navy Fact File: Mark 46 Torpedo | date = 27 November 2012 | url= http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=2100&tid=900&ct=2 | accessdate = August 9, 2018}} 3. ^{{cite book | last = Friedman | first = Norman | authorlink = Norman Friedman | title = U.S. Submarines Since 1945: An Illustrated Design History | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1994 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | pages = 109-114 | url = | doi = | isbn = 1-55750-260-9 }} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Thomas, Vincent C. The Almanac of Seapower 1987 Navy League of the United States (1987) {{ISBN|0-9610724-8-2}} pp.190-191 5. ^1 2 Polmar, Norman "The Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet: Torpedoes" United States Naval Institute Proceedings November 1978 p.160 6. ^(Chinese language) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061102073156/http://mil.jschina.com.cn/huitong/missile1.htm |date=2006-11-02 }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.weaponsystems.net/weapon.php?weapon=HH14+-+Mk+46|title=Mk 46 torpedo - Weaponsystems.net|website=www.weaponsystems.net}} External links
4 : Cold War anti-submarine weapons of the United States|Torpedoes of the United States|Torpedoes of the United Kingdom|Aerial torpedoes |
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