| 词条 | Marken | ||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Marken | native_name = | native_name_lang = | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = Kerkbuurt 20150413.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Marken in 2015 | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | etymology = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = LocatieWaterland.png | map_alt = | map_caption = | image_map1 = Map NL - Waterland - Marken.png | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = Top: location of the municipality of Waterland in North Holland and the Netherlands. Bottom: location of Marken in Waterland. | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|52|27|30|N|5|6|24|E|region:NL-NH|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Netherlands | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|North Holland}} | subdivision_type2 = Municipality | subdivision_name2 = Waterland | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric | area_rural_footnotes = | area_metro_footnotes = | area_magnitude = | area_note = | area_water_percent = | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank2_title = | area_total_ha = 270 | area_land_ha = 267 | area_water_ha = 3 | area_urban_ha = | area_rural_ha = | area_metro_ha = | area_blank1_ha = | area_blank2_ha = | length_km = | width_km = | dimensions_footnotes = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_as_of = 2012 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 1810 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | population_demonym = | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 1156[6] | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = 0299[7] | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} Marken ({{IPA-nl|ˈmɑrkə(n)}}; Marken's dialect: Mereke) is a village in the municipality of Waterland in the province of North Holland, Netherlands. It had a population of 1,810 as of 2012 and is located in forms a peninsula in the Markermeer and was formerly an island in the Zuiderzee. The characteristic wooden houses of Marken are a tourist attraction. HistoryEarly yearsMarken was an island in the Zuiderzee.[8] For some time during the later 19th and early 20th centuries, Marken and its inhabitants were the focus of considerable attention by folklorists, ethnographers and physical anthropologists, who regarded the small fishing town as a relic of the traditional native culture that was destined to disappear as the modernization of the Netherlands gained pace.[9] Among them was Johann Friedrich Blumenbach who examined a skull from the island of humans which he called Batavus genuinus; and was the Belgian painter Xavier Mellery who stayed in Marken at the request of Charles De Coster. Mellery was asked to perform illustrative work and delivered several intimist works. The projects of Cornelis Lely was to incorporated the island into the Markerwaard. The dike, built in 1941 in the north, is the first phase of that project which was stopped by the war. Recent timesIn 1983, the Marker Museum about the history of the island was opened.[10] Marken was a separate municipality until 1991, when it was merged into Waterland.[11] GeographyMarken is located at {{coords|52|27|30|N|5|6|24|E}} in the municipality of Waterland in the east of the province of North Holland in the west of the Netherlands. Marken is a peninsula in the Markermeer, of which is it is the namesake, and is connected to the mainland of North Holland by a causeway. DemographyIn 2012, Marken had a population of 1,810 and a population density of {{convert|679|/sqkm|/sqmi|abbr=on}}. ReferencesExternal links{{Commons category|Marken}}
|title = Neighbouring cities, villages, and bodies of water |Centre = Marken |North = |Northeast = |East = Markermeer |Southeast = Almere |South = |Southwest = Uitdam |West = Gouwzee Katwoude Monnickendam |Northwest = Volendam }} 6 : Marken|Former islands of the Netherlands|Former municipalities of North Holland|Islands of North Holland|Populated places in North Holland|Waterland |
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