| 词条 | Royal Navy Medical Service |
| 释义 |
|unit_name=Royal Navy Medical Service |image= |caption= |dates= 1832 - Present (Current Structure Adopted in 1917) |country= United Kingdom {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} |allegiance=HM The Queen |branch=Royal Navy |type= |role= Medicine |size= |command_structure= |garrison= |nickname= |motto= |colors= |march= |mascot= |battles= |anniversaries= |website= Royal Navy Medical Service |commander1= Commodore Inga J Kennedy CBE QHNS QARNNS |commander1_label= Medical Director General (Naval) |commander2= |commander2_label= |notable_commanders= |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label= White Ensign (1801 – present) |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_3= |identification_symbol_2_label= Naval Jack |identification_symbol_3_label= Red Cross Emblem |current_commander= |ceremonial_chief= HRH The Duchess of Cornwall, GCVO |ceremonial_chief_label= Commodore-in-Chief |colonel_of_the_regiment= }}{{Royal Navy}} The Royal Navy Medical Service is the branch of the Royal Navy responsible for medical care. It works closely with Queen Alexandra's Royal Naval Nursing Service. HistoryThe history of the service can be traced back to 1692 when treatment for sick and wounded naval personnel was administered by the Commissioners of the Sick and Hurt Board (a subsidiary body of the Navy Board) until 1806, when medical officers of the Royal Navy had been under the direction of the Transport Board. In 1817 the Transport Board was combined with the Navy Board, and responsibility for medical officers passed to the Victualling Board. In 1832 the two remaining bodies of the Royal Navy (the Navy Board and the Victualling Board) were abolished following recommendations by the First Lord of the Admiralty, Sir James Graham. Now a new Physician of the Navy, reporting to one of the members of the Board of Admiralty, was put in charge of the navy medical department; the title of this post was changed to Physician-General of the Navy in 1835, then to Inspector-General of Naval Hospitals and Fleets in 1841, and then to Director-General of the Medical Department of the Navy in 1844. In 1879 the offices of the Director-General were located at 9 New Street, Spring Gardens, London. In 1917 following further re-structuring within the Admiralty Department it became known as the Royal Navy Medical Service headed by Medical Director General of the Navy until 2002 when it was re-styled once more to Medical Director General (Naval); the MDG Naval currently reports to Second Sea Lord and Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff. Current structureThe medical branch today is made up of Medical Officers (physicians) and non-commissioned officers and ratings as medical assistants, who receive similar training to paramedics. Nursing services are provided for the navy by the QARNNS which works alongside the Medical Service, but is a separate organisation. In total, 1,522 personnel are employed by the service.[1] It is currently commanded by Commodore Inga J Kennedy CBE QHNS QARNNS, the Medical Director General (Naval); MDG(N) and Chief Naval Medical Officer.[2] The honorary Commodore-in-Chief of the RNMS is Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall. In her role as Commodore-in-Chief, the Duchess visited the training-establishment HMS Excellent in January 2012, to award medals to naval medical teams returning from service in Afghanistan.[3] All ranks of the medical branch provide medical care afloat as well at naval shore establishments and with the royal marines. Medical Assistants{{main|Medical Assistant (Royal Navy)}}Medical Assistants are deployed on all major warships and submarines of the Royal Navy, and provide primary care to the crew. They also have the role of training the crew in first aid.[4] Capital ships often carry non-commissioned medical technicians as part of the larger medical department, who perform laboratory work to aid the medical assistants and officers.[5] Medical Assistants both male and female provide medical close support and shore side medical care to all Units of 3 Commando Brigade Royal Marines. All medical assistants are ranked in the same manner as other ratings. Medical OfficersCapital ships (including aircraft carriers, LPHs) have separate medical departments permanently staffed by one or two medical officers, but they are embarked temporarily on smaller vessels when on a long operational tour.[6] Medical officers are ranked in the same manner as other officers, but wear red stripes between the gold on their epaulets, and have the title 'Surgeon' added to their rank (Surgeon Lieutenant for example). Although royal navy medical officers are qualified doctors, they do not use the Dr prefix, like those in other British military medical organisations.[7]Administration of the Royal Navy Medical Service{{Expand section|date=June 2017}}Note: This is an incomplete list.Physician of the Navy
Inspector-General of Naval Hospitals and Fleets
Director-General of the Medical Department of the Navy
Medical Director-General of the Navy
Medical Director-General (Naval)
See also
References1. ^Defence Medical Services Healthcare Commission 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/MicroSite/DMS/OurTeams/RoyalNavalMedicalServicesrnms.htm |title=Defence Medical Services|publisher=Ministry of Defence|accessdate=3 August 2009}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-16752091|title=Duchess of Cornwall presents medals to navy medics|work=BBC News|accessdate=3 April 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/careers/careers-roles/medical-and-medical-support/medical-assistant-general-service/ |title=Careers:medical assistant|publisher=Royal Navy|accessdate=25 August 2009}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/operations-and-support/surface-fleet/aircraft-carriers/hms-ark-royal/ship-s-departments/medical-department |accessdate=14 February 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826235619/http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/operations-and-support/surface-fleet/aircraft-carriers/hms-ark-royal/ship-s-departments/medical-department|title=HMS Ark Royal Medical Department |archivedate=26 August 2009 }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/training-and-people/rn-life/medical-branch/role-of-mdgn/ |title=Medical Branch |publisher=Royal Navy |accessdate=25 August 2009}} {{dead link|date=November 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/upload/pdf/medical_officers_Output.pdf |title=Medical officers output|publisher=Royal Navy |accessdate=25 August 2009}} {{dead link|date=November 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Harley|first1=Simon|last2=Lovell|first2=Tony|title=Medical Director-General (Royal Navy) - The Dreadnought Project|url=http://www.dreadnoughtproject.org/tfs/index.php/Medical_Director-General_(Royal_Navy)|website=dreadnoughtproject.org|publisher=Harley and Lovell, 3 November 2015|accessdate=5 June 2017|language=en}} 9. ^{{cite book|last1=Government|first1=H.M.|title=The Navy List|date=18 December 1922|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|page=1819|chapter=Admiralty}} 10. ^{{cite book|last1=Government|first1=H.M.|title=The Navy List|date=18 June 1924|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|page=407|chapter=Admiralty}} 11. ^{{cite web|last1=England|first1=Royal College of Surgeons of|title=Gaskell, Sir Arthur - Biographical entry - Plarr's Lives of the Fellows Online|url=http://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/biogs/E005388b.htm|website=livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk|publisher=RCG, 4 June 2014|accessdate=5 June 2017|language=en-gb}} 12. ^{{cite book|title=The Navy List|date=October 1935|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|page=417}} 13. ^{{cite book|title=The Navy List|date=18 June 1937|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|page=418a}} 14. ^{{cite book|title=The Navy List|date=May 1951|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|page=329}} 15. ^{{cite book|title=The Navy List|date=April 1956|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|page=1244}} 16. ^{{cite book|title=The Navy List|date=January 1958|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|page=1231}} 17. ^{{cite book|title=The Navy List|date=February 1962|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|page=911}} 18. ^{{cite book|title=The Navy List|date=February 1968|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|page=531}} 19. ^{{cite book|last1=Grant|first1=E. J.|title=The Toothwrights' Tale: A History of Dentistry in the Royal Navy 1964-1995|date=2013|publisher=Andrews UK Limited|isbn=9781909183315|url=https://books.google.lk/books?id=-cO1BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT251&lpg=PT251&dq=Surgeon+Vice+Admiral,+W.+R.+S.+Panckridge&source=bl&ots=ZVk4Lups3y&sig=GLTgAW33OsoYCwoNB_8ELwQ0I94&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiJ-ZWi6p7WAhVJNY8KHVIkAGAQ6AEIMDAC#v=onepage&q=Surgeon%20Vice%20Admiral%2C%20W.%20R.%20S.%20Panckridge&f=false|language=en|chapter=3}} 20. ^{{cite book|title=The Navy List|date=February 1970|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|page=512}} 21. ^{{cite book|last1=Grant|first1=E. J.|title=The Toothwrights' Tale: A History of Dentistry in the Royal Navy 1964-1995|date=2013|publisher=Andrews UK Limited|isbn=9781909183315|url=https://books.google.lk/books?id=-cO1BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT251&lpg=PT251&dq=Surgeon+Vice+Admiral,+W.+R.+S.+Panckridge&source=bl&ots=ZVk4Lups3y&sig=GLTgAW33OsoYCwoNB_8ELwQ0I94&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiJ-ZWi6p7WAhVJNY8KHVIkAGAQ6AEIMDAC#v=onepage&q=Surgeon%20Vice%20Admiral%2C%20W.%20R.%20S.%20Panckridge&f=false|language=en|chapter=2}} 22. ^{{cite book|last1=Grant|first1=E. J.|title=The Toothwrights' Tale: A History of Dentistry in the Royal Navy 1964-1995|date=2013|publisher=Andrews UK Limited|isbn=9781909183315|url=https://books.google.lk/books?id=-cO1BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT251&lpg=PT251&dq=Surgeon+Vice+Admiral,+W.+R.+S.+Panckridge&source=bl&ots=ZVk4Lups3y&sig=GLTgAW33OsoYCwoNB_8ELwQ0I94&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiJ-ZWi6p7WAhVJNY8KHVIkAGAQ6AEIMDAC#v=onepage&q=Surgeon%20Vice%20Admiral%2C%20W.%20R.%20S.%20Panckridge&f=false|language=en|chapter=2}} 23. ^{{cite book|last1=Grant|first1=E. J.|title=The Toothwrights' Tale: A History of Dentistry in the Royal Navy 1964-1995|date=2013|publisher=Andrews UK Limited|isbn=9781909183315|url=https://books.google.lk/books?id=-cO1BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT1&dq=Surgeon+Vice+Admiral,+W.+R.+S.+Panckridge&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q=Surgeon%20Vice%20Admiral%2C%20W.%20R.%20S.%20Panckridge&f=false|language=en|chapter=3}} 24. ^{{cite news|title=Surgeon Vice Admiral Sir John Harrison: Medical Director General of the Navy|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/surgeon-vice-admiral-sir-john-harrison-medical-director-general-of-the-navy-5r93dpk578r|accessdate=5 June 2017|publisher=The Times London, May 7, 2010|language=en}} External links
3 : Military medical organizations|Royal Navy|1918 establishments in the United Kingdom |
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