| 词条 | Mark Kermode | ||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| image = File:Mark Kermode 2010.jpg | caption = Kermode performing with The Dodge Brothers in 2010 | name = Mark Kermode | birth_name = Mark James Patrick Fairey | birth_place = Barnet, Hertfordshire, England | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1963|7|2|df=y}} | residence = Brockenhurst, Hampshire, England | education = Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School | alma_mater = University of Manchester | occupation = Film critic, presenter, writer, musician | employer = BBC | television = The Film Review The Culture Show | spouse = {{marriage|Linda Ruth Williams|1991}}[1] | children = 2 | website = {{URL|https://www.theguardian.com/profile/markkermode}} }} Mark James Patrick Kermode ({{lang|fr|né|nocat=y}} Fairey;[2][3] born 2 July 1963)[4][5] is an English film critic and musician. He is the chief film critic for The Observer, contributes to the magazine Sight & Sound, co-presents the BBC Radio 5 Live show Kermode and Mayo's Film Review, and previously co-presented the BBC Two arts programme The Culture Show. Kermode is a member of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Kermode is a founding member of the skiffle band the Dodge Brothers, for which he plays double bass. In January 2019, it was announced that Kermode would be presenting a movie soundtrack themed show on Bauer Media Group's new classical radio station, Scala Radio.[5] Early lifeKermode was born in Barnet, Hertfordshire.[6] He was educated at The Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School, an independent boys' school in Elstree, Hertfordshire, a few years ahead of comedians Sacha Baron Cohen and David Baddiel and in the same year as actor Jason Isaacs.[7] He was raised as a Methodist, and later became a member of the Church of England.[8] His parents divorced when he was in his early 20s and he subsequently changed his surname to his mother's maiden name by deed poll.[9] He earned his PhD in English at the University of Manchester in 1991, writing a thesis on horror fiction.[6] Film criticismKermode began his film career as a print journalist, writing for Manchester's City Life, and then Time Out and the NME in London. He has also written for The Independent, Vox, Empire, Flicks, Fangoria and Neon.[10] Kermode began working as a film reviewer for BBC Radio 1 in 1993, on a regular Thursday night slot called Cult Film Corner on Mark Radcliffe's Graveyard Shift session.[11] He later moved to Simon Mayo's BBC Radio 1 morning show. He also hosted a movie review show with Mary Anne Hobbs on Radio 1 on Tuesday nights called Cling Film.[12] Between February 1992 and October 1993, he was the resident film reviewer on BBC Radio 5's Morning Edition with Danny Baker. Since 2001, Kermode has reviewed and debates new film releases with Mayo on the BBC Radio 5 Live show Kermode and Mayo's Film Review.[13][14] The programme won Gold in the Speech Award category at the 2009 Sony Radio Academy Awards on 11 May 2009.[15] Kermode is a visiting fellow at the University of Southampton.[16] He has also contributed to Fangoria magazine,[17] and worked on film-related documentaries like The Fear of God; 25 Years of the Exorcist, Hell on Earth: The Desecration and Resurrection of Ken Russell's The Devils, The Edge of Blade Runner, and The Cult of The Wicker Man.[18] Until September 2005, Kermode reviewed films each week for the New Statesman.[19] Since 2009 Kermode has written "Mark Kermode's DVD round-up" for The Observer, a weekly review of the latest releases.[20] He sometimes writes for the British Film Institute's Sight and Sound magazine.[21] Kermode is a film critic and presenter for Film4 and Channel 4, presenting the weekly Extreme Cinema strand. He also writes and presents documentaries for Channel 4,[10] and co-presents The Film Review with Gavin Esler, for BBC News at Five.[22] As a host of BBC Two's The Culture Show, Kermode presents an annual "Kermode Awards" episode which presents statuettes to actors and directors not nominated for Academy Awards that year.[23] Kermode is sometimes critical of the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC), the censor for film in the UK, calling for horror films from abroad to be shown in their uncut versions. However, in recent years, he has stated on numerous occasions that the BBFC do a good job in an impossible situation and expressed his approval of their decisions.[24] In a 2012 Sight & Sound poll of cinema's greatest films, Kermode indicated his ten favourites, a list later published in order of preference in his book Hatchet Job, as The Exorcist, A Matter of Life and Death, The Devils, It's a Wonderful Life, Don't Look Now, Pan's Labyrinth, Mary Poppins, Brazil, Eyes Without a Face and The Seventh Seal.[25] He cites his favourite directors as William Friedkin, Terry Gilliam and Ken Russell.[26] In September 2013, Kermode became the chief film critic for The Observer.[27] Other writingIn February 2010, Random House released his autobiography, It's Only a Movie, which he describes as being "inspired by real events".[28] Its publication was accompanied by a UK tour.[29] In September 2011 he released a follow-up book entitled The Good, the Bad and the Multiplex, in which he puts forth his opinion on the good and bad of modern films, and vehemently criticizes the modern multiplex experience and the 3D film craze that had grown in the years immediately preceding the book's publication.[30] In 2013 Picador published "Hatchet Job: Love Movies, Hate Critics" in which he examines the need for professional "traditional" film critics in a culture of ever increasing online bloggers and amateur critics.[31] In 2017, he collaborated with his idol William Friedkin on the feature documentary The Devil and Father Amorth, as a writer. The film had its first showing at the Venice Film Festival on 31 August 2017.[32] Other workKermode has been a regular presenter on BBC Two's The Culture Show. He has appeared regularly on Newsnight Review. It was during a 2006 interview with Kermode for The Culture Show in Los Angeles that Werner Herzog was shot by an air rifle. Herzog appeared unflustered, later stating "It was not a significant bullet. I am not afraid".[33][34] On 19 May 2007 he was featured on the show playing with his skiffle band, The Dodge Brothers, in which he plays the double bass. Kermode also co-hosted an early 1990s afternoon magazine show on BBC Radio 5 called A Game of Two Halves alongside former Blue Peter presenter Caron Keating.[35] Kermode appeared in a cameo role as himself in the revival of the BBC's Absolutely Fabulous on 1 January 2012.[36] In April 2008, Kermode started a twice-weekly video blog hosted on the BBC website, in which he discussed films and recounts anecdotes.[37] He retired the podcast for its 10th anniversary at the close of 2018, with special episodes on his most and least favourite movies of the previous decade. Kermode has recorded DVD audio commentaries for Tommy, The Devils, The Ninth Configuration, The Wicker Man[38] and (with Peter O'Toole) Becket.[39] He also appears in the DVD extras of Lost in La Mancha, interviewing Terry Gilliam and Pan's Labyrinth where he interviews Guillermo del Toro about the film, which he has called a masterpiece. Kermode has written books, published by the BFI in its Modern Classics series, on The Exorcist[40] and The Shawshank Redemption[41][42] and his documentary for Channel 4, Shawshank: The Redeeming Feature, is on the film's 10th anniversary special edition DVD.[43] Kermode's strong family connections with the Isle of Man has led to him playing an active role in Manx culture and the arts. Part of this has seen him host various talks on the island including; An Evening with Mark Kermode at the Ballakermeen High School.[44] He is also heavily involved with the annual Isle of Man Film Festival.[45] MusicKermode played double bass for a skiffle/rockabilly band called The Railtown Bottlers in the early 1990s. The Railtown Bottlers were also the house band on the BBC show Danny Baker After All for a series, starting in 1993,[46][47] where he performed with Madness lead singer, Suggs.{{citation needed|date=September 2018}} In 2001 he formed The Dodge Brothers, playing double bass in the skiffle quartet.[47] Personal lifeKermode is married to Linda Ruth Williams, a professor who lectures on film at the University of Exeter. From October to November 2004, they jointly curated a History of the Horror Film season and exhibition at the National Film Theatre in London.[48] Kermode and Williams have two children.[9] Kermode has been described as "a feminist, a near vegetarian (he eats fish), a churchgoer and a straight-arrow spouse who just happens to enjoy seeing people's heads explode across a cinema screen".[49] In the mid 1980s, Kermode was an "affiliate" of the Revolutionary Communist Group (RCG) and was involved in the Viraj Mendis Defence Campaign, against the deportation of one of the group's members to Sri Lanka.[50] This developed into a high-profile national campaign involving people from left-wing groups such as the RCG, local residents of Manchester, and extending to church leaders and Labour Party Members of Parliament.[51] Kermode describes himself in this period as "a red-flag waving bolshie bore with a subscription to Fight Racism Fight Imperialism and no sense of humour."[49] Awards and honours
Kermode was 75th on The Guardian{{'}}s 2010 Film Power 100.[54] Kermode is a patron of the charitable trust of the Phoenix Cinema in North London,[55] which was his favourite cinema during his childhood in East Finchley.[56] The tenth anniversary episode of Kermode and Mayo's Film Review was broadcast from the venue as part of its relaunch celebrations in 2010.[57] In 2013, Kermode was appointed an Island of Culture Patron by the Isle of Man Arts Council.[44] In 2018, Kermode was appointed Honorary Professor in the Film Studies Department at the University of Exeter.[58] References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/KermodeMovie/status/943777007430750208|title=26 years ago today, and still seems like yesterday. @lindaruth1 x|website=Twitter|accessdate=21 December 2017}} 2. ^{{Cite news |first=Matthew |last=Norman |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/matthew-normans-media-diary-488016.html |title=Matthew Norman's Media Diary |work=The Independent |date=24 January 2005 |accessdate=31 August 2016 |archivedate=23 February 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090223195927/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/matthew-normans-media-diary-488016.html |deadurl=no}} 3. ^{{Cite news |first=Matthew |last=Norman |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/matthew-normans-media-diary-531454.html |title=Matthew Norman's Media Diary |work=The Independent |date=7 February 2005 |accessdate=14 January 2008 |archivedate=23 February 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090223195945/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/matthew-normans-media-diary-531454.html |deadurl=no }} 4. ^{{cite news |title=Birthdays |newspaper=The Guardian |date=2 July 2009 |page=35 }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-46947959 |title=Simon Mayo to launch classical station Scala Radio after leaving Radio 2}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.manchester.ac.uk/aboutus/news/display/?id=5314|title=Film critic honoured by University of Manchester|publisher=University of Manchester|date=14 December 2009|accessdate=19 December 2009}} 7. ^{{Cite news|first=Paul |last= Lester |title= JC Interview: Jason Isaacs |url=http://www.thejc.com/home.aspx?ParentId=m12s28&SecId=28&AId=57814&ATypeId=1|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605002929/http://www.thejc.com/home.aspx?ParentId=m12s28&SecId=28&AId=57814&ATypeId=1|archivedate=5 June 2008|work=The Jewish Chronicle| date=1 February 2008| accessdate= 23 June 2008| quote=Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School ... [produced] quite a vintage crop in [Isaacs'] time: fellow pupils included Sacha Baron Cohen, David Baddiel and Matt Lucas. 'I've seen Baddiel a few times', Isaacs says, and he sees the others occasionally at awards ceremonies. ... [N]ot all the Habs stars of the time were Jewish, though, and Isaacs has a lot of time for another alumnus, the BBC's film critic, Mark Kermode: 'He is always incredibly lovely and says hello on his Radio 5 podcasts, which I've listened to in Auschwitz and many other strange places. He's said I was too cool [at school], but he was at the epicentre of the in-crowd.'}} 8. ^{{Cite news|first=Stephen |last= Dalton|authorlink= Stephen Dalton |title=Mark Kermode: the new Jonathan Ross? |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article6997309.ece|work=The Times|date=22 January 2010|accessdate=15 December 2010 | location=London}} 9. ^1 {{Cite news|first=Mark |last=Lawson|authorlink=Mark Lawson|title=Drawn to the devil |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/apr/09/film-mark-kermode-interview|work=The Guardian|date=9 April 2009|accessdate=9 April 2009 | location=London}} 10. ^1 Mark Kermode, English Department teaching staff, University of Southampton, accessed 14 January 2008 11. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.planetbods.org/markandlard/brew/others| title = Fancy a Brew? (Mark Radcliffe and Marc Riley website)|accessdate = 23 April 2008}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/biographies/biogs/radio1/maryannehobbs.shtml |title=Mary Anne Hobbs |publisher=BBC |accessdate=20 September 2008|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213135538/http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/biographies/biogs/radio1/maryannehobbs.shtml |archivedate=13 December 2007 }} 13. ^{{cite web| title= BBC - Podcasts - Mark Kermode and Simon Mayo's Film Review | url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00lvdrj| publisher= BBC Radio 5 Live | accessdate=14 June 2011}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-12151573 |title=BAFTA member Mark Kermode |publisher= BBC News |date=10 January 2011 | accessdate=9 September 2011}} 15. ^Speech Award 2009 citations {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515100223/http://www.radioawards.org/winners/?awid=159&awname=The%2BSpeech%2BAward&year=2009 |date=15 May 2009 }} Sony Radio Academy official site 16. ^Kermode on BBC Newsnight Review, accessed 14 January 2008 17. ^{{cite web|title=Kermode to Random House|url=http://www.thebookseller.com/news/76846-kermode-to-random-house.html |accessdate=31 August 2016|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026123331/http://www.thebookseller.com/news/76846-kermode-to-random-house.html |archivedate=26 October 2010 }} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://us.macmillan.com/theexorcist#biography |title=Biography |publisher=Macmillan |date=4 December 2009 |accessdate=9 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090523173325/http://us.macmillan.com/theexorcist#biography |archive-date=23 May 2009 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 19. ^Mark Kermode, New Statesman, accessed 14 January 2008 20. ^{{cite news| title= Mark Kermode's DVD round-up | url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/series/mark-kermode-dvd-round-up | work=The Observer| publisher= guardian.co.uk | accessdate=10 June 2011 | location=London | date=13 July 2009}} 21. ^http://www.bfi.org.uk/people/mark-kermode 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01rk5j5|title=The Film Review|work=BBC Online|accessdate=28 December 2015}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01qypkc|title=BBC Two - The Culture Show, Forget the Oscars, Here Are the Kermodes: A Culture Show Special|work=BBC}} 24. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/mark-kermode-on-censorship-what-are-they-scared-of-645952.html |title=Mark Kermode on censorship: What are they scared of? |last=Kermode |first=Mark |date=21 June 2002 |work=The Independent |accessdate=11 January 2009 |location=London |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220141343/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/mark-kermode-on-censorship-what-are-they-scared-of-645952.html |archivedate=20 February 2009 }} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/topten/poll/voter.php?forename=Mark&surname=Kermode |title=Sight and Sound |publisher=BFI |date=3 August 2011 |accessdate=9 September 2011}} 26. ^https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0449417/bio?ref_=nm_dyk_qt_sm#quotes 27. ^{{cite news|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-23745900 | title= Mark Kermode is new Observer film critic | date= 18 August 2013 | publisher= BBC News| accessdate=30 September 2013}} 28. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thebookseller.com/news/76846-kermode-to-random-house.html |title=Kermode to Random House |last=Gallagher |first=Victoria |date=10 February 2009 |work=The Bookseller |accessdate=11 January 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026123331/http://www.thebookseller.com/news/76846-kermode-to-random-house.html |archivedate=26 October 2010 }} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.onlyamovie.co.uk/|title=It's Only a Movie|publisher=Random House|accessdate=21 July 2010}} 30. ^{{cite news |last= Kermode|first=Mark|title=How to make an intelligent blockbuster and not alienate people |url= https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/aug/28/mark-kermode-multiplex-blockbuster|accessdate=28 December 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=28 August 2011|location=London}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.picador.com/markkermode|title=Picador - Mark Kermode|publisher=Picador|accessdate=16 June 2014}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/williamfriedkin/status/890611025518534656|title=William Friedkin on Twitter|publisher=}} 33. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20130129033733/http://www.hollywood.com/news/Herzog_Shot_During_Interview_/3478770 Herzog shot during interview], Hollywood.com, 3 February 2006, accessed 29 January 2013 34. ^Herzog on his latest film Grizzly Man, BBC News, accessed 14 January 2008 35. ^{{Cite book|title=It's Only a Movie: Reel Life Adventures of a Film Obsessive| first=Mark|last=Kermode| year=2010|location=London |publisher=Random House|isbn=1-84794-602-X|page={{Page needed|date=September 2010}}}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/episode/n44cm/absolutely-fabulous--job |title=Absolutely Fabulous | Series 6 - 2. Job |publisher=Radio Times |date= |accessdate=8 October 2012}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/markkermode/ |title=Kermode Video Blog from the BBC's Blog Network website |publisher=BBC |date= |accessdate=9 September 2011}} 38. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.dvdoutsider.co.uk/dvd/reviews/w/wicker_man.html| title = The Wicker Man review|work = dvdoutsider.com |accessdate = 23 April 2008}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.reel.com/movie.asp?MID=2337&PID=10117483&buy=closed&Tab=reviews&CID=18 |title=Becket review |work=reel.com |accessdate=23 April 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205142958/http://www.reel.com/movie.asp?MID=2337&PID=10117483&buy=closed&Tab=reviews&CID=18 |archivedate=5 December 2008 }} 40. ^{{Cite book|last=Kermode|first=Mark|title=The Exorcist|publisher=BFI Publishing |location= London |year=2003|edition=2nd|isbn=978-0-85170-967-3}} 41. ^{{Cite book|last=Kermode|first=Mark|title=The Shawshank Redemption|publisher=BFI Publishing |location=London |year=2003|isbn=978-0-85170-968-0}} 42. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2004/aug/22/film|title=Hope springs eternal|last=Kermode|first=Mark|date=22 August 2004|work=The Observer |accessdate=28 December 2009 | location=London}} 43. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2004/09/08/the_shawshank_redemption_2004_dvd_review.shtml|title=The Shawshank Redemption 10th Anniversary SE DVD (1994)|last=Papamichael|first=Stella|date=8 September 2004|publisher=BBC Movies|accessdate=28 December 2009}} 44. ^1 {{cite web|title=Mark Kermode opening event celebrates island culture 2014|url=https://www.gov.im/categories/leisure-and-entertainment/arts-council/news/?altTemplate%3DViewCategorisedNews%26id%3D20352 |accessdate=24 September 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925093035/https://www.gov.im/categories/leisure-and-entertainment/arts-council/news/?altTemplate=ViewCategorisedNews&id=20352 |archivedate=25 September 2015 }} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.isleofmanfilmfestival.com/iomff2015/|title=IOMFF2015|work=Isle of Man Film Festival|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925121751/http://www.isleofmanfilmfestival.com/iomff2015/|archivedate=25 September 2015}} 46. ^{{cite news|url=http://archive.thisishampshire.net/2002/4/13/65700.html|title=Critically speaking|date=13 April 2002|work=Southampton Echo|accessdate=28 December 2009}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 47. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/jun/01/popandrock2|title=My 20-year love affair with the joy of skiffle|last=Kermode|first=Mark|date=1 June 2008|work=The Observer|accessdate=28 December 2009 | location=London}} 48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.southampton.ac.uk/film/profiles/williams.html|title=Professor Linda Ruth Williams|publisher=University of Southampton|accessdate=8 March 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080403125551/http://www.southampton.ac.uk/film/profiles/williams.html|archivedate=3 April 2008}} 49. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.scotsman.com/features/Interview-Mark-Kermode-film-critic.6050362.jp|title=Interview: Mark Kermode, film critic|first= Lee| last= Randall| work=The Scotsman Magazine|date=6 February 2010|accessdate=21 July 2010}} 50. ^{{cite web|last=Kermode & Mayo|title=Mark Kermode - The Baader Meinhof Complex|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8YzOQHG_1P4|accessdate=8 May 2016}} 51. ^{{cite web|last=Viraj Mendis Defence Campaign|title=Viraj Mendis Will Stay!|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_mxTPnEdEsg|accessdate=17 April 2014}} 52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.radioawards.org/winners/?awid=227&awname=Best+Specialist+Contributor&year=2010|title=Radio Specialist of the Year Award|accessdate=12 August 2010}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.radioawards.org/winners/?awid=159&awname=The+Speech+Award&year=2009 |title=The Speech Radio Award |accessdate=12 August 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515100223/http://www.radioawards.org/winners/?awid=159&awname=The%2BSpeech%2BAward&year=2009 |archivedate=15 May 2009 }} 54. ^{{cite news|title=Film Power 100: the full list|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/sep/24/film-power-100-full-list|accessdate=10 December 2011|newspaper=Guardian|date=24 September 2010|location=London|first1=Peter|last1=Bradshaw|first2=Mark|last2=Kermode}} 55. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.phoenixcinema.co.uk/news/2010/02/mark-kermode/ |title=Mark Kermode |publisher=Phoenix Cinema |date=15 February 2010 |accessdate=17 June 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927183117/http://www.phoenixcinema.co.uk/news/2010/02/mark-kermode/ |archivedate=27 September 2011 |df= }} 56. ^{{cite book | title=It's Only a Movie: Reel Life Adventures of a Film Obsessive | publisher=Random House | author=Kermode, Mark | authorlink=Mark Kermode | year=2011 | page=26 | isbn=9780099543480}} 57. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2010/09_september/29/film.shtml |title=Press Office - Kermode and Mayo Film Review live at Phoenix Cinema |publisher=BBC |date= |accessdate=8 October 2012}} 58. ^{{cite web|url=https://humanities.exeter.ac.uk/film/news/title_689761_en.html |title=Influential film critic Mark Kermode appointed Honorary Professor |publisher=University of Exeter |date=26 October 2018 |accessdate=4 November 2018}} External links{{Commonscat}}
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