“R. Preston Chew”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Roger Preston Chew (April 9, 1843 – March 16, 1921) was a noted horse artillery commander in the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia during the American Civil War. After the war, he was a prominent West Virginia businessman and railroad executive, as well as a West Virginia legislator.

Early life

Chew was born into a prominent family in Loudoun County, Virginia. His father was Roger Chew and his mother the former Sarah Aldridge. The family moved to Charles Town, West Virginia (then Virginia) when Roger was three years old, and he attended the Charles Town Academy, and later the Virginia Military Institute. The Chew family owned The Hermitage, one of the oldest houses in western Virginia.^[1]

American Civil War

With the outbreak of the Civil War, young Chew raised a battery of horse artillery, "Chew's Battery," which eventually became part of the famous Laurel Brigade under Stonewall Jackson's command. He and his brother John A. Chew participated in all Jackson's campaigns until Jackson's death in May 1863. Chew also led raids into Union-occupied Middleway, West Virginia in February 1863, and Charles Town on May 12, 1863. Despite his youth, Roger Chew was promoted to the chief of the cavalry's guns under J.E.B. Stuart. He then served through the Gettysburg Campaign, the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Cold Harbor, the Siege of Petersburg, and the Appomattox Campaign.^[2]

After the war, Roger Chew and his brother Robert rebuilt the family farm. In 1871, Roger married Louise Fontaine Washington, daughter of the last owner of Mount Vernon at Blakeley, and the couple would eventually have 6 children. Her father John Augustine Washington had served on General Lee's staff until killed in action in late 1861.^[3] Louise Chew purchased Blakeley from her financially struggling uncle in 1875, and maintained it until its sale in 1892.^[4]

Roger Chew engaged in numerous business ventures, including as the president of the Eagle Manufacturing Company. From 1882 until 1888, he also served as a delegate in the West Virginia legislature. In 1883, the Shenandoah Valley Railroad constructed what became known as Chew's Siding, a private spur that led from the main line to Chew's business. In 1890, Chew and several business partners formed the Charles Town Mining, Manufacturing, and Improvement Company and Chew became its first president.^[5]

Death and legacy

Chew died in Charles Town in 1921 and is buried in the Zion Episcopal Church graveyard, as is his wife (who died in 1927) and brother (who died in 1898).

Notes

1. ^Hermitage NRIS at p. 13, available at http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/93001444.pdf
2. ^Longacre (2002)
3. ^{{citation|title=National Register of Historic Places Nomination: The Hermitage|url=http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/93001444.pdf |format=pdf|date=January 1993 |author=Jean T. Crolius |publisher=National Park Service}}
4. ^{{citation|title=National Register of Historic Places Nomination: Blakeley|url=http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/82004319.pdf|format=pdf|date=December 7, 1981|author=Michael Pauley|publisher=National Park Service|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203074941/http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/82004319.pdf|archivedate=February 3, 2013|df=}}
5. ^{{citation|title=National Register of Historic Places Nomination: Charles Town Mining, Manufacturing, and Improvement Company Building|url=http://www.wvculture.org/shpo/nr/pdf/jefferson/01000779.pdf |format=pdf|date=April 10, 2001 |author=Geoffrey Henry and Jared N. Tuk|publisher=National Park Service}}

References

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