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词条 RT middleware
释义

  1. Characteristic

  2. Implementations

  3. Related projects

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

RT-middleware (Robotics Technology Middleware) is a common platform standards for Robots based on distributed object technology.[1] RT-middleware supports the construction of various networked robotic systems by the integration of various network-enabled robotic elements called RT-Components. The specification standard of RT-components is discussed and defined by the Object Management Group (OMG).[2]

Characteristic

In the RT-middleware, robotics elements, such as actuators, are regarded as RT-components, and the whole robotic system is constructed by connecting those RT-components. This distributed architecture helps developers to reuse the robotic elements and boosts the reliability of the robotic system.

Each RT-component has a port as an endpoint for communicating other RT-components. Every port has its type and the ports which have the same type can be connected each other.

RT-components also have state, so the RT-components behaves as state machines. The states that RT-components can have are CREATED, INACTIVE, ACTIVE, and ERROR. States and behaviors are controlled by the execution-context. If developers want to change the behavior of their RT-components, the execution-context can be replaced at runtime.

Implementations

RT-middleware is just standard of the Robotics platform software. Implementations of the RT-middleware are as follows:

  • OpenRTM-aist is an implementation of the RT-middleware on the basis of CORBA platform developed by National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. Using CORBA's characteristics, OpenRTM-aist is available for multi-platform and multi-language environment.[3]
  • OpenRTM.NET is an implementation of the RT-middleware for the .NET Framework platform.[4]
  • RTM on Android is being implemented on Android OS.[5]
  • RTC Lite is a future modified RT-middleware for embedded or small-resource systems.[6]
  • RTM Safety to pass the IEC 61508 standard.[7]

Related projects

  • ROS (Robot Operating System) developed by Willow Garage.[8][9]
  • Orocos (Open Robot Control Software) C++ framework for component-based robot control software[10]
  • OPRoS developed by Korea Association of Robot Industry (KAR)[11]

See also

  • Robot
  • Open-source robotics
  • Middleware
  • New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization
  • National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
  • Object Management Group
  • Japan Robot Association

References

1. ^Noriaki ANDO, Takashi SUEHIRO, Kosei KITAGAKI, Tetsuo KOTOKU, Woo-Keun Yoon, "RT-Middleware: Distributed Component Middleware for RT (Robot Technology)", 2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS2005), pp.3555-3560, 2005.08, Edmonton, Canada
2. ^Robotics Technology Component Specification version 1.0, Object Management Group (OMG)
3. ^OpenRTM-aist official website, http://www.openrtm.org/
4. ^SEC. Co., Ltd., [SEC, Robot Site http://www.sec.co.jp/robot/download_rtm.html]
5. ^SEC. Co., Ltd., [RTM Safety http://www.sec.co.jp/english/business/rtmsafety/index.html]
6. ^SEC. Co., Ltd., [RTM Safety http://www.sec.co.jp/english/business/rtmsafety/index.html]
7. ^SEC. Co., Ltd., [RTM Safety http://www.sec.co.jp/english/business/rtmsafety/index.html]
8. ^ROS.org
9. ^Willow Garage
10. ^Orocos.org
11. ^OPRoS official website {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110126175933/http://210.115.36.125:8001/opros_en/dokuwiki/doku.php |date=2011-01-26 }}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20040504030512/http://www.is.aist.go.jp/rt/ RT-middleware Project (Japanese)]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20101010204852/http://www.openrtm.org/OpenRTM-aist/ OpenRTM-aist]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120310175128/http://www.openrtp.org/wiki/_default/en/Home/index.html OpenRT Platform]
  • VirCA - Virtual Collaboration Arena framework powered by RT-Middleware

2 : Robotics software|Robotics suites

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