| 词条 | Rubia Gallega |
| 释义 |
| name = Rubia Gallega | image = Dende a Garita de Erbeira 02.JPG | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = Rubia Gallega cattle at Garita de Erbeira, near Cape Ortegal | status = FAO (2007): not at risk{{r|barb|page=106}} | altname = {{ubl|Galician Blond|{{lang-gl|{{noitalic|Rubia Galega}}}}{{r|dad}}}} | country = Spain | distribution = Galicia, principally the province of Lugo | standard = MAGRAMA (in Spanish) | use = meat | nickname = | maleweight = 1000 kg{{r|guia|page=144}} | femaleweight =700 kg{{r|guia|page=144}} | maleheight = 145 cm{{r|guia|page=144}} | femaleheight = 135 cm{{r|guia|page=144}} | skincolour = pink | coat = {{nobreak|red-blond, wheaten or cinnamon-coloured{{r|guia|page=145}}}} | horn = horned | subspecies = taurus | note = }} The Rubia Gallega, {{lang-gl|Rubia Galega|italic=no}}, is a breed of cattle native to the autonomous community of Galicia in north-western Spain. It is raised mainly for meat.{{r|guia|page=143}} It is distributed throughout Galicia, with about 75% of the population concentrated in the province of Lugo.{{r|mapa}} The coat may be red-blond, wheaten, or cinnamon-coloured.{{r|guia|page=145}} HistoryA herdbook was established in 1933.{{r|dad}} In the 20th century, some crossbreeding occurred with the Portuguese Barrosã, Swiss Braunvieh, Simmental, and British Shorthorn breeds.{{r|french|page=105}} At the end of 2015, the total registered Rubia Gallega population was 39,971, of which almost all were in Galicia.{{r|mapa2}} The breed is distributed throughout the autonomous community, with about 75% of the population concentrated in Lugo.{{r|mapa}} It is found particularly at altitudes above about {{nobreak|550 m}} in the mountainous areas in the northern part of the province, including the {{Interlanguage link multi|Serra da Carba|gl}}, the {{Interlanguage link multi|Serra de Lourenzá|gl}}, and the {{Interlanguage link multi|Serra de Xistral|gl}}.{{r|fao|page=74}} UseThe Rubia Gallega is primarily a beef cattle breed.{{r|dad}} The milk is used in the production of Tetilla cheese,[1] which has had Denominación de Origen certification since 1993 and European DOP certification since 1996.{{r|magrama}} The Rubia Gallega has a tranquil temperament and is suitable for draught work; however, it is slow in comparison to oxen of other breeds.{{r|french|page=109}} References{{Commonscat}}1. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/06/15/WIGDMJBP2V1.DTL |title=A cheese to please those who like it mild |date=June 15, 2006 |last=Fletcher |first=Janet |work=San Francisco Chronicle }} . Accessed January 2016.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8]2. ^Breed data sheet: Rubia Gallega/Spain. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed January 2016. 3. ^M. Legide and A. Ceular (April 1994). La raza Rubia Gallega ecotipo de montaña (in Spanish). Animal Genetic Resources / Resources génétiques animales / Recursos genéticos animales. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISSN 2078-6344. 14: 73–78. {{doi|10.1017/S1014233900000353}} 4. ^M. H. French, I. Johansson (1969). Razas Europeas de Ganado Bovino, volume II (in Spanish). Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 5. ^Miguel Fernández Rodríguez, Mariano Gómez Fernández, Juan Vicente Delgado Bermejo, Silvia Adán Belmonte, Miguel Jiménez Cabras (eds.) (2009). Guía de campo de las razas autóctonas españolas (in Spanish). Madrid: Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino. {{ISBN|9788449109461}}. 6. ^Denominación de Origen Protegida "Queso Tetilla" (in Spanish). Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. Accessed January 2016. 7. ^Raza bovina Rubia Gallega (in Spanish). Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. Accessed January 2016. 8. ^Raza bovina Rubia Gallega: Datos censales (in Spanish). Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. Accessed April 2016. }}{{Cattle breeds of Spain}}{{cattle-stub}} 3 : Cattle breeds|Cattle breeds originating in Spain|Galicia (Spain) |
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