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词条 Rubixanthin
释义

  1. References

{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 427861501
| Reference =[1]
| ImageFile =Rubixanthin.png
| ImageSize =250px
| IUPACName = (1R)-4-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E,19E)-3,7,12,16,20,24-Hexamethylpentacosa-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,23-undecaenyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-ol
| OtherNames =•(3R)-beta, psi-Caroten-3-ol
•Natural yellow 27
•E161d
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CASNo =3763-55-1
| PubChem =5281252
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 8907
| SMILES =CC1=C(C(C[C@@H](C1)O)(C)C)\\C=C\\C(=C\\C=C\\C(=C\\C=C\\C=C(/C)\\C=C\\C=C(/C)\\C=C\\C=C(/C)\\CCC=C(C)C)\\C)\\C
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C40H56O/c1-31(2)17-13-20-34(5)23-15-25-35(6)24-14-21-32(3)18-11-12-19-33(4)22-16-26-36(7)27-28-39-37(8)29-38(41)30-40(39,9)10/h11-12,14-19,21-28,38,41H,13,20,29-30H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,21-14+,22-16+,25-15+,28-27+,32-18+,33-19+,34-23+,35-24+,36-26+/t38-/m1/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|changed|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = ABTRFGSPYXCGMR-AXXBKCDFSA-N
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 4444664
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula =C40H56O
| MolarMass =552.85 g/mol
| Appearance =Red-orange crystals
| Density =
| MeltingPtC = 160
| BoilingPt =
| Solubility =
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt =
}}

Rubixanthin, or natural yellow 27, is a natural xanthophyll pigment with a red-orange color found in rose hips. As a food additive it used under the E number E161d as a food coloring; it is not approved for use in the USA{{Cn|date=October 2011}} or EU[2] but is approved in Australia and New Zealand[3] where it is listed as 161d.

References

1. ^Merck Index, 11th Edition, 8265.
2. ^UK Food Standards Agency: {{cite web |url=http://www.food.gov.uk/safereating/chemsafe/additivesbranch/enumberlist |title=Current EU approved additives and their E Numbers |accessdate=2011-10-27}}
3. ^Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code{{cite web |url=http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2011C00827 |title=Standard 1.2.4 - Labelling of ingredients |accessdate=2011-10-27}}
{{Carotenoids}}{{organic-compound-stub}}

4 : Carotenoids|Food colorings|Tetraterpenes|Cyclohexenes

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