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Mark Andrew Pritchard (born 22 November 1966 and formerly known as Mark Mallon) is a British Conservative politician and consultant. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for The Wrekin in Shropshire since the 2005 general election.

Early life and Career

Pritchard was born on 22 November 1966. He was brought up and educated in Herefordshire.^[1] He remarked on BBC Radio 4 that he comes from an "unorthodox background" for a Conservative MP. For the first five years of his life he was brought up in an orphanage in Hereford,^[2] and later grew up in foster care living in a council house. He told his local newspaper that his early years were years of "love and warmth" and that he did not have "a single bad memory" of his time in the orphanage.^[3]

Pritchard was first elected for the Conservative Party as a councillor on Harrow Council in London. Under his former name of Mark Mallon,^[4] he was elected as the Conservative Party candidate at a by-election for Pinner West ward in January 1993, but lost his seat at the council elections in May 1994, coming fifth.^[5]^[6] A supporter of Margaret Thatcher, Pritchard worked as the campaign manager to her successor in the London seat of Finchley, Hartley Booth, who served in Parliament between 1992 – 1997.^[7] Pritchard, under his previous name Mallon, co-wrote a book with Booth on the subject of long-term unemployment and homelessness, which they self-published in 1994, shortly after Booth resigned as a parliamentary private secretary following press revelations of a relationship with House of Commons researcher.^[7]

After working for Hartley Booth, Pritchard spent a brief period at Conservative Central Office, working as a press officer, in the 1997 General Election campaign. He went on to set up his own business and was elected as a Conservative councillor in Surrey on Woking Borough Council, for the Brookwood ward, in May 2000. He did not defend his seat at the end of his term in 2004.^[6]^[8]^[9]

Parliamentary career

Pritchard unsuccessfully contested the constituency of Warley in the West Midlands for the Conservative Party in the 2001 general election where he was defeated by John Spellar of the Labour party.^[10]^[11]

Pritchard was first elected to parliament for The Wrekin constituency in 2005, defeating Peter Bradley, the incumbent Labour MP, by just 942 votes although this represented a 5.4% swing from Labour to Conservative.^[12]^[13] He was one of 130 candidates who received help from 20,000 countryside campaigners from the Countryside Party who "poured into marginal seats all over Britain" in an attempt to unseat anti-hunting Labour MPs.^[14] During the campaign pro-hunt supporters "delivered 3.4 million leaflets, addressed 2.1 million envelopes, put up 55,000 posters and provided 170,000 hours of campaigning."^[14] Pritchard was also one of 30 Conservative MPs who benefited from large "below the radar" donations paid to candidates from a secret Conservative Party donors' fund set up by Lord Ashcroft, Lord Steinberg and the Midlands Industrial Council.^[15]^[16]

After retaining his seat at the 2010 general election,^[17] he was joint secretary of the 1922 Committee between 2010–2012.^[18]^[19]^[20]

Pritchard was at the centre of a political story in 2010 when he had a public confrontation with John Bercow, the Speaker of the House of Commons, who had told him to stand aside in a corridor. Pritchard then told him, "You are not fucking royalty, Mr Speaker!"^[21]

Pritchard was appointed by Prime Minister David Cameron as a member of the Joint Committee on the National Security Strategy 2010–2015.^[22] He was appointed by Foreign Secretary, William Hague to the NATO Parliamentary Assembly 2005–2010.^[23] He was a Member of the House of Commons Joint Committee on Human Rights 2015–2017.^[24]

He is a graduate of the Armed Forces Parliamentary Scheme (Army).^[25] He has visited Iraq and Afghanistan.^[26]

Pritchard was appointed to the post of deputy chairman of the Conservative Party's International Office in 2010 but resigned in January 2012 over policy differences on: "a lack of national and individual aspiration, immigration, and Europe"^[27] - what some commentators called "the Holy Trinity of the Conservative right".^[28]

He is the vice-chairman of the Conservative Parliamentary Foreign Affairs and Defence Committee. He formerly served as 'backbench support' to William Hague and to Dr Liam Fox, the former Defence Secretary, whilst in opposition. UK newspapers reported that Pritchard was to be offered the position of Parliamentary Private Secretary to Dr Liam Fox, but the appointment was vetoed by David Cameron. Pritchard was one of the most vocal supporters of Cameron's leadership rival, David Davis MP.{{cn|date=November 2018}}

In November 2013, Pritchard was subject to a series of articles in The Daily Telegraph regarding revelations from undercover investigations that he had offered to use his political contacts to set up business deals with foreign officials and ministers in return for being paid hundreds of thousands of pounds.^[29] Following the revelations Pritchard referred himself to the Standards Commissioner. Kathryn Hudson, the Standards Commissioner, subsequently announced that she would not investigate Pritchard, because there was "insufficient evidence", although the Daily Telegraph protested that the Commissioner has failed to contact the newspaper for its evidence. Pritchard maintained that he had not broken the Code of Conduct and that his business contacts were unconnected to his parliamentary work.^[30]

In December 2014, he was arrested and later bailed over an allegation of rape.^[31]^[32] On 6 January 2015, the police inquiry was dropped on the basis that there was insufficient evidence for a case to proceed.^[33] Pritchard urged a review of the law on anonymity for people accused of rape, saying that it was unfair that he was publicly identified whilst his accuser remained anonymous.^[34]

He was appointed by Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond as a member of the British delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, a 47-nation body - separate to the EU - which upholds human rights, democracy and the rule of law, from 2014–17.^[35]

In January 2017, it was reported that an inquiry had been launched into all-party parliamentary groups amid concerns they were being used to bypass lobbying rules. Pritchard was singled out in reports as the parliamentarian who sits on the most APPGs, with membership of 41 separate groups.^[36]^[37]

In December 2017, UK Prime Minister, Theresa May, appointed him to be the Leader of the UK’s delegation to the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).^[38] Also in 2017, he was appointed as the UK's first Trade Envoy to Georgia and Armenia working with the Department for International Trade.^[39]

In the House of Commons he sits on the Panel of Chairs.^[40] Pritchard has served on several select committees: Transport, Works & Pensions, Wales, and Environmental Audit.^[41] He is chairman or vice-chairman of several all-party parliamentary groups, including the ASEAN region, and Africa.^[42] Pritchard is also an executive member of the British Parliamentary Group. In 2015, Pritchard succeeded Michael Connarty MP as the joint-chairman of the All Party Parliamentary Jazz Appreciation Group ^[43]

Although a eurosceptic, Pritchard supported the official position of his party and campaigned for the United Kingdom to remain in the European Union before the EU membership referendum on 23 June 2016.^[44] Since the result was announced, Pritchard has continued to support the party leadership and now advocates leaving the European Union. He has never rebelled against the Government in the current Parliament.^[45]

In March 2018, he was one of three MPs accused of using threatening and intimidating behaviour towards parliamentary clerks. An investigation by the BBC claimed Pritchard used foul language in an exchange with a clerk and was known for having a bad temper. He responded that "there was no truth in the claims whatsoever", saying that he never used foul language and had never had a complaint levelled against him.^[46]

Pritchard previously employed his wife as his Office Manager on a salary up to £45,000.^[47] The practice of MPs employing family members has been criticised by some sections of the media on the lines that it promotes nepotism.^[48]^[49]

He is Director of Mark Pritchard Advisory Ltd, a consultancy, from which he earns an annual income of over £65,000.^[50] Additional employment for MPs as consultants has been criticised and his Labour Party opponents have called for the practice to be outlawed, but it is currently legal.^[51]

Political positions

Regarded as right of centre, Pritchard nonetheless was one of the first advocates of compassionate conservatism in the United Kingdom and has vocally supported the coalition government's policy of increased spending on international aid.^[52] He believes in tougher sentences for criminals – but has also supported the coalition government's efforts to increase the number of treatment and rehabilitation centres. He is on record as saying he would not support the restoration of the death penalty and has served as the Joint Chairman of the All Party Group for the Abolition of the Death Penalty since 2012. His main political contributions focus on defence, foreign affairs, counter-terrorism, home affairs, pro-life and animal welfare issues.^[53]

Animal welfare

Pritchard is known for his advocacy of animal welfare issues and introduced three animal welfare related private Ten Minute Rule Bills in the period 2006–09. These were the Sale of Endangered Animals on the Internet (Prohibition) Bill, 2006;^[54] Primates As Pets (Prohibition) Bill, 2007^[55] and the Common Birds (Protection) Bill, 2009.^[56]

In June 2011 he successfully moved a motion to ban wild animals in circuses. In the House of Commons he stated that he had been placed under pressure by the prime minister to withdraw the motion, first by being offered a job, and then by being threatened.^[57]^[58] Pritchard has been nominated for numerous animal welfare awards including the Dods Charity Champion Award for Animal Welfare.^[59]

Europe

Pritchard is a Eurosceptic, defining himself as a "mainstream Eurosceptic".^[60] He was one of the "Tory Rebels" who oversaw the largest post-war defeat of any Conservative government concerning a European Referendum.^[61] In 2011, he called for an "in/out referendum" on the European Union. Central to Pritchard's argument was that "The majority of Britons living today have never had a say on Europe". Pritchard referred to this group as "the great disenfranchised".^[62]

Pritchard supported the motion calling for a "real terms cut" in the EU's multi-annual budget in 2012.^[63] He was joined by fellow Eurosceptic MP, Mark Reckless, to draft the so-called 'Reckless-Pritchard amendment' which saw David Cameron's government defeated over the issue.^[64] Reckless later defected to Ukip. Pritchard said that the vote would "strengthen David Cameron's hand in Brussels".^[65]

Pritchard has also been outspoken on immigration issues, being one of the co-signatories of an amendment calling for the extension UK border controls for Romanians and Bulgarians beyond 1 January 2014. He also held a debate on the issue in April 2013.^[66]

On 31 January 2016, Pritchard declared himself a "reluctant inner", supporting Britain's membership of the EU.^[67] In the 2016 referendum on the UK's membership of the EU Pritchard campaigned for a Remain vote.^[68] He set out a number of security and foreign policy concerns in an article in The Sunday Times.^[69]

Pro-Life

Pritchard is registered as the vice-chairman of the all-party parliamentary Pro-Life Group.^[70] He was the mover of an amendment to the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008 in the 2005–2010 parliament, which sought to reduce the term-limit for abortions from 24 weeks to 16 weeks.^[71]

Personal life

In July 2013, Mark Pritchard announced that he was divorcing his wife of 15 years, Sondra, following their separation in April 2013.^[72]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.markpritchard.com/about/ |title=About Mark Pritchard, MP |publisher=Markpritchard.com |accessdate=3 March 2012}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Evening Standard Interview|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/tory-right-bites-back-and-says-dont-go-over-the-red-lines-cameron-6448823.html||first=Joe|last=Murphy|work=Evening Standard|accessdate=24 August 2012}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=Mark his Words|url=http://www.politicshome.com/uk/article/78449/mark_his_words.html|newspaper=The House Magazine|date=16 May 2013}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=Ex-Harrow councillor and Conservative MP Mark Pritchard arrested over alleged rape |url=https://www.getwestlondon.co.uk/news/local-news/ex-harrow-councillor-conservative-mp-mark-8228657|accessdate=4 October 2018|work=The Gazette|date=4 December 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.electionscentre.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Harrow-1964-2010.pdf|title=Harrow Council Election Results 1964-2010|publisher= Plymouth University|accessdate=4 October 2018}}
6. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.conservatives.com/People/Members_of_Parliament/Pritchard_Mark.aspx |work=The Conservative Party |title=Mark Pritchard |accessdate=22 November 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203103418/http://www.conservatives.com/People/Members_of_Parliament/Pritchard_Mark.aspx |archivedate=3 December 2013 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite book|last1=Mallon|first1=Mark|last2=Booth|first2=Hartley|title=Return ticket : one hundred and one stories of long-term unemployed people who successfully made the journey back to work|date=1994|isbn=1852911239|oclc=45337854}}
8. ^{{cite news|title=MP caught up in Zurich rioting|work=Evening Mail|location=Birmingham|date=30 January 2001|page=9}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.electionscentre.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Woking-1973-2012.pdf|title=Woking Council Election Results 1973-2012|publisher= Plymouth University|accessdate=4 October 2018}}
10. ^{{cite news|title=Election 2001: Nominations around the Midlands|work=Evening Mail|location=Birmingham|date=25 May 2001|page=6}}
11. ^{{cite news|title=Election 2001: Better public services 'mean higher taxes'|work=Birmingham Post|location=Birmingham|date=8 June 2001|page=3}}
12. ^{{cite news|title=GENERAL ELECTION: 8-page results guide - How the nation voted|work=London Evening Standard|location=London|date=6 May 2005|page=45}}
13. ^{{cite news|title=ELECTION 2005: Blair not the lad for Shropshire|last=Thorne|first=Alun|work=Birmingham Post|location=Birmingham|date=7 May 2005|page=2}}
14. ^¹{{cite news|title=Hunt supporters thanked for role in ousting Bradley|first=Melissa|last=Kite|work=The Sunday Telegraph|location=London|date=8 May 2005|page=6|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1489551/Hunt-supporters-thanked-for-role-in-ousting-Bradley.html|accessdate=22 November 2013}}
15. ^{{cite news|title=After the election: Secret Tory fund helped win marginals|first=David|last=Hencke|work=The Guardian|location=London|date=10 May 2005|page=5|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/may/10/uk.conservatives|accessdate=22 November 2013}}
16. ^{{cite news|title=Tories must return £2.5m to donor after leader election|first=David|last=Hencke|work=The Guardian|location=London|date=27 September 2005|page=6|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/sep/27/uk.partyfunding|accessdate=22 November 2013}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=UK Polling Report|url=http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/guide/seat-profiles/thewrekin|publisher=UK Polling}}
18. ^{{cite news|title=We're fed up with Europe, so give us a vote|first=Mark|last=Pritchard|date=19 September 2011|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/eu/8772776/Were-fed-up-with-Europe-so-give-us-a-vote.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|accessdate=22 November 2013}}
19. ^{{cite news|title=The 1922 committee: a clash of culture looms|first=Paul|last=Goodman|date=9 March 2012|work=The Guardian|location=London|accessdate=22 November 2013|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/mar/09/1922-committee-mark-pritchard-resignation}}
20. ^{{cite news|title=Mark Pritchard investigation: New allegations fuel debate on MPs' jobs on the side|first=Andrew|last=Grice|date=6 November 2013|work=The Independent|location=London|accessdate=22 November 2013|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/mark-pritchard-investigation-new-allegations-fuel-debate-on-mps-jobs-on-the-side-8925282.html}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.politicshome.com/uk/article/20529/pritchard_stands_up_to_mr_speaker.html |title=Mr Pritchard stands up to Mr Speaker |work=The Waugh Room |publisher=PoliticsHome |accessdate=3 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313132147/http://www.politicshome.com/uk/article/20529/pritchard_stands_up_to_mr_speaker.html |archivedate=13 March 2012}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=Joint Committee on the National Security Strategy – membership |url=http://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/joint-select/national-security-strategy/membership/|publisher=UK Parliament|accessdate=17 September 2012}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=Membership of the UK Delegation |url=http://www.parliament.uk/mps-lords-and-offices/offices/delegations/nato-pa/membership/|publisher=UK Parliament}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=About Mark |url=http://www.markpritchard.com/about|publisher=Personal Website}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=Mark Pritchard: Member of Parliament for The Wrekin |url=http://www.conservatives.com/People/Members_of_Parliament/Pritchard_Mark.aspx|publisher=The Conservative Party}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=MP praises bravery of British troops|url=http://markpritchard.com/search/article.php?id=599|publisher=MarkPritchard.com|date=5 February 2007}}
27. ^{{cite news|last=Pritchard|first=Mark|title=David Cameron's weakness on Europe forced me to resign from Conservative Party job|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/david-cameron/9126093/David-Camerons-weakness-on-Europe-forced-me-to-resign-from-Conservative-Party-job.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=6 March 2012|location=London}}
28. ^{{cite news|last=Goodman|first=Paul|title=The 1922 committee: a clash of culture looms|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/mar/09/1922-committee-mark-pritchard-resignation|work=The Guardian|date=9 March 2012|location=London}}
29. ^{{cite news|title=Mark Pritchard MP: 'my annual fee would be £3,000 a month|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/conservative/10429208/Mark-Pritchard-MP-my-annual-fee-would-be-3000-a-month.html|work=Daily Telegraph|accessdate=23 March 2018|author=|date=5 November 2013}}
30. ^{{cite news|title=Watchdog will not investigate Tory MP over Albania deals|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/conservative/10445246/Watchdog-will-not-investigate-Tory-MP-over-Albania-deals.html|work=Daily Telegraph|accessdate=23 March 2018|author=|date=12 November 2013}}
31. ^{{cite news |first1=Josh |last1=Halliday |first2=Haroon |last2=Siddique |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/dec/04/conservative-mp-mark-pritchard-arrested-alleged-rape |title=Conservative MP Mark Pritchard arrested over alleged rape |work=The Guardian |date=4 December 2014|accessdate=4 December 2014}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-30331569 |title=Tory MP Mark Pritchard arrested |publisher=BBC News |date=4 December 2014|accessdate=4 December 2014}}
33. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-politics-30695197/live-mp-mark-pritchard-news-briefing|title=Live: MP Mark Pritchard news briefing|date=6 January 2015|publisher=|via=www.bbc.co.uk}}
34. ^{{cite news|url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-30693079|title = BBC News|date = 6 January 2015|accessdate = 6 January 2015|website = BBC News|publisher = BBC|last = |first = }}
35. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/AssemblyList/MP-Details-EN.asp?MemberID=7455|title=Personal page on the website of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=12 May 2016}}
36. ^{{cite news|title=Track the millions of pounds given to all-party parliamentary groups|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/ng-interactive/2017/jan/06/track-the-millions-of-pounds-given-to-all-party-parliamentary-groups|accessdate=4 October 2018|work=The Guardian|date=6 January 2017}}
37. ^{{cite news |title=Are APPGs a 'dark space' for covert lobbying? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/jan/06/are-appgs-a-dark-space-for-covert-lobbying |accessdate=4 October 2018 |work=The Guardian |date=6 January 2017}}
38. ^{{cite web|title=UK Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe|url=http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questions-answers-statements/written-statement/Commons/2017-12-20/HCWS380/|work=UK Parliament Written statement - HCWS380|date=20 December 2017}}
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40. ^{{cite web|title=Mark Pritchard|url=https://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/mark-pritchard/1576|website=Parliament UK|accessdate=4 October 2018}}
41. ^¹{{cite book|title=Who's Who 2009|year=2008|publisher=A & C Black|location=London|isbn=978-1-4081-0248-0|page=1895}}
42. ^{{cite web|title=UK Parliament – APPG Register|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmallparty/register/contents.htm|publisher=UK Parliament}}
43. ^{{cite web|title=UK Parliament – APPG Jazz Appreciation|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmallparty/register/jazz-appreciation.htm|publisher=UK Parliament}}
44. ^{{cite news|last1=Goodenough|first1=Tom|title=Which Tory MPs back Brexit, who doesn’t and who is still on the fence?|url=http://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2016/02/which-tory-mps-back-brexit-who-doesnt-and-who-is-still-on-the-fence/|accessdate=11 October 2016|work=The Spectator|date=16 February 2016}}
45. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/11946/mark_pritchard/the_wrekin|title=They Work For You|publisher=GOV.UK |date= |accessdate=4 October 2018}}
46. ^{{cite news|title=Wrekin MP Mark Pritchard denies claims over his conduct at Westminster|url=https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/politics/2018/03/09/wrekin-mp-mark-pritchard-denies-claims-over-his-conduct-at-westminster/|accessdate=4 October 2018|work=Shropshire Star|date=9 March 2018}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theipsa.org.uk/mp-costs/your-mp/mark-pritchard/|title=IPSA|publisher=GOV.UK |accessdate=4 October 2018}}
48. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/11706561/One-in-four-MPs-employs-a-family-member-the-full-list-revealed.html|title=One in five MPs employs a family member: the full list revealed|date=29 June 2015|work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=4 October 2018|}}
49. ^{{cite news|last1=Mason|first1=Rowena|title=Keeping it in the family: new MPs continue to hire relatives as staff|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/jun/29/mps-continue-hire-relatives-as-staff|accessdate=4 October 2018|work=The Guardian|date=29 June 2015}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/11946/mark_pritchard/the_wrekin|title=They Work for you|date= |accessdate=23 March 2018}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-31619780|publisher=BBC|title=What MPs do as second jobs|accessdate=4 October 2018}}
52. ^{{cite web|last=Pritchard|first=Mark|title=Mark Pritchard MP: The Government is right to protect the International Aid budget|url=http://conservativehome.blogs.com/platform/2010/11/mark-pritchard-mp-the-government-is-right-to-protect-the-international-aid-budget.html|publisher=conservativehome.blogs.com}}
53. ^{{cite web|title=Profile |url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/mark_pritchard/the_wrekin|publisher=TheyWorkForYou.com}}
54. ^{{cite web|title=Trade in Endangered Animals on the Internet|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmhansrd/vo060131/debtext/60131-11.htm|publisher=UK Parliament}}
55. ^{{cite web|title=Trading of Primates as Pets (Prohibition)|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200708/cmhansrd/cm081014/debtext/81014-0006.htm#08101459000002|publisher=UK Parliament}}
56. ^{{cite web|title=Wild Birds (Protection)|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmhansrd/cm070320/debtext/70320-0004.htm|publisher=UK Parliament}}
57. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-13884165|title=MPs defy ministers and back ban on wild circus animals|publisher=BBC News|date=24 June 2011}}
58. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.shropshirestar.com/podcasts/2011/06/24/wrekin-mp-mark-pritchard-in-commons-bribe-row/ |first=Sunita |last=Patel|title=Wrekin MP Mark Pritchard in Commons bribe row |work=Shropshire Star |date=24 June 2011 |accessdate=3 March 2012}}
59. ^{{cite web|title=Dods Charity Champion Awards|url=http://www.charitychampionawards.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=30&Itemid=16|publisher=Dods Parliamentary Communications Ltd 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421132317/http://www.charitychampionawards.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=30&Itemid=16|archivedate=21 April 2012}}
60. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2011/10/20/eurosceptic-conservative-party_n_1021575.html |title=The Deep Eurosceptic Links in Almost Every Government Department |publisher=Huffingtonpost.co.uk |date=20 October 2011 |accessdate=3 March 2012}}
61. ^{{cite news|last=Grice|first=Andrew|title=Tory rebels form new Eurosceptic group|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/exclusive-tory-rebels-form-new-eurosceptic-group-6255896.html|work=The Independent|location=London|date=2 November 2011}}
62. ^{{cite news|title=Europe referendum 'is a chance to enfranchise voters'|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newsvideo/8845881/Europe-referendum-is-a-chance-to-enfranchise-voters.html|work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London|date=24 October 2011}}
63. ^{{cite web|title=Shropshire MP Mark Pritchard joining rebellion on EU Talks|url=http://www.shropshirestar.com/news/politics/2012/10/31/shropshire-mp-mark-pritchard-joining-rebellion-on-eu-budget-talks/|work=Shropshire Star|date=31 October 2012}}
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70. ^{{cite web|title=APPG Register|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmallparty/register/pro-life.htm|publisher=UK Parliament}}
71. ^{{cite web|title=Hansard 20 May 2008 : Column 232|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200708/cmhansrd/cm080520/debtext/80520-0015.htm|publisher=UK Parliament}}
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